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#3751 2023-12-29 23:59:17

seth
Member
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 51,056

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

[ $# -gt 1 ]

How to upload text · How to boot w/o GUI · Disable Windows Fast-Start! · Fix your xinitrc

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#3752 2024-01-23 20:58:24

ugjka
Member
From: Latvia
Registered: 2014-04-01
Posts: 1,806
Website

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

Turned my old phone into webcam https://gist.github.com/ugjka/fd41efb07 … 4232786eb9

https://ugjka.net
paru > yay | webcord > discord
pacman -S spotify-launcher
mount /dev/disk/by-...

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#3753 2024-03-12 09:48:33

Nebulosa
Member
Registered: 2009-08-24
Posts: 46

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

Edit: added -u and -b options

https://0x0.st/HFPc.sh

#!/bin/bash

gitaurfolder=$HOME/.cache/aurgits

function print_help {
    underline=$(tput smul)
    nounderline=$(tput rmul)
    echo "
Check source version for -git packages installed from AUR. Support local installed packages or repoctl

${underline}Usage${nounderline}: ${0##*/} [OPTIONS] [repoctl]

${underline}Options${nounderline}:
       -h  Print help information
       -u  Print URL source for updates
       -b  Build updates. Default option for makepkg is '-rfs' or can be added, e.g. '-b rsCc'
       -q  Supress info, show info about updates only
       -c  Clean cache folder after checking

${underline}Modes${nounderline}:
        *  Check installed packages. Default mode
  repoctl  Check packages at you own repository
"
}

function cleanfolder (){
    if [ -n "$clean" ]; then
        [ -z "$lessinfo" ] && echo -e "\nCleaning cache..."
        find "$gitaurfolder" -delete
    fi
}

function checkaurgit (){

    if [ "$1" == "repoctl" ]; then
        mapfile -t gitpackages < <(repoctl list | grep "git")
        mapfile -t gitpackageversions < <(repoctl list -v | grep "git" | cut -d " " -f2)
    else
        mapfile -t gitpackages < <(pacman -Qq | grep "\-git$")
        mapfile -t gitpackageversions < <(pacman -Q | grep "\-git " | cut -d " " -f2)
    fi

    [ ! -d "$gitaurfolder" ] && mkdir "$gitaurfolder"

    pushd "$gitaurfolder" > /dev/null || exit 1

    for index in ${!gitpackages[*]}; do
        gitpackage=${gitpackages[$index]}
        gitpackageversion=${gitpackageversions[$index]}

        [ -z "$lessinfo" ] && echo -e "\nChecking package: $gitpackage"

        [ ! -d "$gitpackage" ] && git clone --quiet "https://aur.archlinux.org/$gitpackage.git" 2> /dev/null
        builtin cd "$gitpackage" || exit 2
        mapfile -t giturl < <(grep -Po '(?<=git\+)http.*' .SRCINFO | sed 's|#branch=| -b |')
        [ ! -d "${gitpackage%-git}" ] && git clone --quiet "${giturl[@]}" "${gitpackage%-git}" 2> /dev/null

        builtin cd "${gitpackage%-git}" || exit 3
        git pull --quiet

        gitversion=$(
            set -euo pipefail;
            git describe --long --tags --abbrev=7 2>/dev/null | sed 's/\([^-]*-g\)/r\1/;s/-/./g;s/^v//' \
         || printf "r%s.%s" "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
            )

        if [[ ! "$gitpackageversion" =~ ${gitversion: -6} ]]; then
            echo "$gitpackage ${gitpackageversion%-*} -> $gitversion"
            [ -n "$show_url" ] && [ -z "$lessinfo" ] && grep -Po '(?<=url = ).*' ../.SRCINFO
            updpackages+=("$gitpackage")
        else
            [ -z "$lessinfo" ] && echo "Version ${gitpackageversion%-*} is up to date"
        fi
        builtin cd "$gitaurfolder" || exit 2
    done
    popd > /dev/null || exit 1
}

while getopts ':hub:qc' option; do
    case "$option" in
         h ) print_help; exit 0;;
         u ) show_url="y";;
         b ) mkpgoptions="-$OPTARG";;
         q ) lessinfo="y";;
         c ) clean="y";;
         : ) mkpgoptions="-rfs";;
        \? ) [ -n "$OPTARG" ] && { echo "Option not found, try -h" && exit 1; }
    esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))

if [ "$1" == "repoctl" ] || [ "$mkpgoptions" == "-repoctl" ]; then
    [ -x /usr/bin/repoctl ] && checkaurgit repoctl || echo "Repoctl not installed. Exiting..."
else
    checkaurgit
fi

if [ -n "$mkpgoptions" ]; then
    [ "$mkpgoptions" == "-repoctl" ] && mkpgoptions="-rfs"
    for package in "${updpackages[@]}" ; do
        pushd "$gitaurfolder/$package" > /dev/null || exit 1
        echo -e "\nBuild $package with options $mkpgoptions"
        if makepkg "$mkpgoptions" && [ -x /usr/bin/repoctl ]; then
            read -n 1 -p "Add package to repository? [Y/n] " -r reply
            [ "$reply" != "" ] && echo
            if [ "$reply" = "${reply#[Nn]}" ]; then
                find ! -name '*debug*' -name '*.pkg.tar.zst' -exec repoctl add {} \;
            fi
        fi
        popd > /dev/null || exit 1
    done
fi

cleanfolder

Last edited by Nebulosa (2024-03-14 06:48:55)

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#3754 2024-03-12 11:01:40

Nebulosa
Member
Registered: 2009-08-24
Posts: 46

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

https://0x0.st/X-qs.sh

#!/bin/bash

# This script makes a BTRFS subvolume with latest Archlinux iso image and sets a new entry in GRUB menu
# which allows you to boot from iso image directly. Some kind of RescueDisk that hard to broke
# because it is not mounted in your daily work routine. Feel free to run this script once a month,
# script will update the iso image to the latest from the mirror.

# Requires: BTFRS, GRUB, curl, grep, sed, sha256sum, tee, cat, find

mirror="mirror.ams1.nl.leaseweb.net" # More mirrors can be found here: https://archlinux.org/download/
subvol="@archiso"
iso="archlinux-x86_64.iso"
folder="/mnt/archiso"

rootdrive=$(mount | grep -Po '^.*(?= on \/ type btrfs)')

[ "$rootdrive" == "" ] && echo "This script works only with BTRFS" && exit 1
[ ! -e /etc/default/grub ] && echo "This script works only with GRUB" && exit 1


function writetogrub(){
    sudo sed -i 's/GRUB_TIMEOUT=0/GRUB_TIMEOUT=1/' /etc/default/grub # At least one second needed
    cat << EOF > /tmp/40_custom
menuentry 'Boot from archlinux.iso' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod btrfs
    insmod loopback
    probe -u \$root --set=rootuuid
    set imgdevpath="/dev/disk/by-uuid/\$rootuuid"
    set isofile='/@archiso/archlinux-x86_64.iso'
    loopback loop \$isofile
    linux (loop)/arch/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz-linux img_dev=\$imgdevpath img_loop=\$isofile earlymodules=loop
    initrd (loop)/arch/boot/x86_64/initramfs-linux.img
}
EOF
    if [ "$(wc -l < /etc/grub.d/40_custom)" -eq 5 ]; then
       cat /tmp/40_custom | sudo tee -a /etc/grub.d/40_custom > /dev/null && sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
       find /tmp/40_custom -delete
    fi
}


function checkiso(){
    curl -s "https://$mirror/archlinux/iso/latest/sha256sums.txt" | grep $iso | sha256sum -c --
}


if [ "$(sudo btrfs subvolume list / | grep 'top level [0-9] path '$subvol)" == "" ]; then
    sudo mount "$rootdrive" /mnt
    pushd "/mnt" > /dev/null && sudo btrfs subvolume create $subvol && popd > /dev/null
    sudo umount /mnt && writetogrub || exit 1
fi


if [ "$(sudo btrfs subvolume list / | grep 'top level [0-9] path '$subvol)" != "" ]; then
    sudo mkdir -p $folder && sudo mount -o compress=zstd:3,subvol=$subvol "$rootdrive" $folder
    pushd "$folder" > /dev/null || exit 2
    if checkiso; then
        echo "The latest Archlinux iso image already exists on the system. Nothing to do."
    else
        echo "Downloading $iso from $mirror to $HOME..."
        builtin cd "$HOME" || exit 3
        curl -L -O -C - "https://$mirror/archlinux/iso/latest/$iso"
        sudo curl -o "$folder/$iso" "FILE:///home/$(whoami)/$iso"
        checkiso && find "$HOME"/$iso -delete || echo "Checksum error!"
    fi
    builtin cd / && sudo umount $folder && sudo find $folder -delete
    popd > /dev/null || exit 2
fi

Edit: fixies

Last edited by Nebulosa (2024-04-11 19:01:59)

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#3755 2024-03-22 10:17:21

gcb
Member
Registered: 2014-02-12
Posts: 120

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

easily check a dependency list

# check dependencies
for dependency in "sed" "git"; do
	command -v $dependency >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "Require $dependency command. Not found." >&2; exit 1; }
done

retry some code (in the while line)

# Retry failed command two more times for a total of 3 tries
max_retries=2;
while ! ls i_do_not_exist
do
  ((max_retries--)) || break
  echo "Retrying after delay... ${max_retries} try left"
  sleep 2;
done

my favorite of late: a way to add comments to a long list of parameters. very handy with things that lack conf files when they should exist (like rclone) or when they are just long lived hacks (like dealing with docker)

# comment parameters using an array! copy literary from the command --help and add `#` after the actual flag
RCLONEFLAGS=(
	--progress # show progress
	--no-update-modtime # trust server time instead of file meta-data
        ...million more lines...
)
rclone copy ${RCLONEFLAGS[@]}

and the bane of my existence with bash. it joins quoted strings.

# x='a'"'"'b' === 'a' + "'" + 'b' === 'a'\''b' => 'a'+\'+'b' => 'a\'b'

And you cannot escape single quotes, so the last one up there is "invalid" bash.

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#3756 2024-03-22 13:48:26

Trilby
Inspector Parrot
Registered: 2011-11-29
Posts: 29,523
Website

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

gcb wrote:

easily check a dependency list...

I think you mean `pacman -T sed git`.

"UNIX is simple and coherent..." - Dennis Ritchie, "GNU's Not UNIX" -  Richard Stallman

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#3757 2024-04-03 17:13:52

gcb
Member
Registered: 2014-02-12
Posts: 120

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

Trilby wrote:
gcb wrote:

easily check a dependency list...

I think you mean `pacman -T sed git`.

That's a package search smile

It's fine if you are coding script hooks for a package or install inscripts. other than that it is the wrong tool.

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#3758 2024-04-11 14:47:06

4ndr0666
Member
Registered: 2024-04-11
Posts: 2

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

Interactively creates a live ISO menu entry at boot with dependency checks and idempotency:

#!/bin/bash

# Auto escalate to root
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Attempting to escalate to root..."
    sudo "$0" "$@"
    exit $?
fi

# Variables
grub_cfg_path="/boot/grub/grub.cfg"
custom_entry_path="/etc/grub.d/40_custom"
entry_identifier="Arch" # Unique identifier for the custom entry

# Prompt for the ISO path
read -p "Enter the path to the ISO file (e.g., /boot/isos/arch.iso): " iso_path

# Check and create grub.cfg and 40_custom if they do not exist
if [ ! -f "${grub_cfg_path}" ]; then
    echo "grub.cfg not found. Creating..."
    touch "${grub_cfg_path}"
fi

if [ ! -f "${custom_entry_path}" ]; then
    echo "40_custom not found. Creating..."
    cat << 'EOF' > "${custom_entry_path}"
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
EOF
    chmod +x "${custom_entry_path}"
fi

# Check for existing menu entry to ensure idempotency
if ! grep -q "${entry_identifier}" "${custom_entry_path}"; then
    # Append custom menu entries to 40_custom if not already present
    cat << EOF >> "${custom_entry_path}"

# Custom menu entries
menuentry "${entry_identifier}" {
    iso_path="${iso_path}"
    export iso_path
    search --set=root --file \$iso_path
    probe -u \$root --set=rootuuid
    export rootuuid
    loopback loop \$iso_path
    root=(loop)
    configfile /boot/grub/loopback.cfg
    loopback --delete loop
}

menuentry 'Reboot Computer' --class restart {
    reboot
}

menuentry 'Shutdown Computer' --class shutdown {
    halt
}
EOF
    echo "Custom GRUB entries added."
else
    echo "Custom GRUB entry '${entry_identifier}' already exists. No changes made."
fi

# Update GRUB configuration
echo "Updating GRUB configuration..."
grub-mkconfig -o "${grub_cfg_path}"

echo "GRUB configuration has been updated. Please reboot to see the changes."

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#3759 2024-04-11 18:51:58

Nebulosa
Member
Registered: 2009-08-24
Posts: 46

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

4ndr0666 wrote:

... creates a live ISO menu entry at boot ...

Fun fact, but I posted almost the exact same script above smile

Last edited by Nebulosa (2024-04-11 18:57:21)

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#3760 2024-04-12 06:03:19

4ndr0666
Member
Registered: 2024-04-11
Posts: 2

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

Nebulosa wrote:

Fun fact, but I posted almost the exact same script above :smile:

Last edited by Nebulosa (Today 12:57:21)

Hey Nebulosa,

I see you, lets take it to the next level then: 


#!/bin/bash
# File: liveiso_boot_entry.sh
# Author: 4ndr0666
# Date: 04-11-2024
#
# --- // LIVEISO_BOOT_ENTRY.SH // ========

# --- // COLORS:
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
NC='\033[0m'  # No Color

# --- // TRAP:
cleanup() {
    echo -e "${CYAN}Cleaning up... Please wait."
    # Add any cleanup commands here
    echo -e "Cleanup complete.${NC}"
    exit 1  # Ensure the script exits after cleanup
}
trap cleanup SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT

# --- // ROOT:
escalate() {
    if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
        echo -e "${CYAN}CAUTION: You are now superuser...${NC}"
        exec sudo "$0" "$@"
    fi
}

# --- // DEPS:
dependencies() {
    local required_cmds="curl grep sed sha256sum tee cat find jq btrfs blkid findmnt grub-mkconfig wget"
    for cmd in $required_cmds; do
        if ! command -v $cmd &> /dev/null; then
            echo -e "${CYAN}Error: Required command '$cmd' not found.${NC}"
            exit 1
        fi
    done
}

# --- // FS:
filesystem_type() {
    read -r -p "Select your filesystem type for operations (ext4 or btrfs): " filesystem_type
    if [[ $filesystem_type != "ext4" && $filesystem_type != "btrfs" ]]; then
        echo -e "${CYAN}Unsupported filesystem type. Exiting.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# --- // VARIABLES:
setup_variables() {
    subvol="@iso_subvol"
    folder="/mnt/iso_subvol"
    rootdrive=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /)
    rootuuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "$rootdrive")
}

# --- // BOOTLOADER:
check_bootloader() {
    if [ -d /boot/efi/loader/entries ]; then
        echo -e "${CYAN}System is managed by systemd-boot.${NC}"
        bootloader="systemd"
    elif [ -d /boot/grub ]; then
        echo -e "${CYAN}System uses GRUB.${NC}"
        bootloader="grub"
    else
        echo -e "${CYAN}No supported bootloader found. Manual configuration required.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# --- // DISTROLIST:
distrolist() {
    echo -e "${CYAN}Fetching available distributions...${NC}"
    declare -A distros=(
            ["Ubuntu"]="https://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop"
            ["Fedora"]="https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download/"
            ["Ubuntu"]="https://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop"
            ["Edubuntu"]="https://edubuntu.org/download"
            ["Kubuntu"]="https://kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/"
            ["Lubuntu"]="https://lubuntu.net/downloads/"
            ["Xubuntu"]="https://xubuntu.org/download"
            ["Ubuntu Budgie"]="https://ubuntubudgie.org/downloads"
            ["Ubuntu Gnome"]="https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/"
            ["Ubuntu Server"]="https://www.ubuntu.com/download/server"
            ["Ubuntu Studio"]="https://ubuntustudio.org/download/"
            ["Emmabuntus"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/emmabuntus/files/latest/download"
            ["Linux Mint"]="https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php"
            ["Linux Mint Debian"]="https://www.linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php"
            ["CentOS Live"]="https://www.centos.org/download/"
            ["CentOS Minimal"]="https://www.centos.org/download/"
            ["Debian Live"]="https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/"
            ["Fedora"]="https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download/"
            ["OpenSUSE"]="https://get.opensuse.org/desktop/"
            ["Puppy Linux"]="http://distro.ibiblio.org/puppylinux/puppy-fossa/fossapup64-9.5.iso"
            ["BionicPup"]="https://distro.ibiblio.org/puppylinux/puppy-bionic/"
            ["Tahrpup"]="https://distro.ibiblio.org/puppylinux/puppy-tahr/iso/tahrpup64-6.0.5/tahr64-6.0.5.iso"
            ["Fatdog64"]="https://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/iso/"
            ["Lucid Puppy Linux"]="https://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/puppylinux/puppy-5.2.8/lupu-528.005.iso"
            ["Precise Puppy Linux"]="https://distro.ibiblio.org/quirky/precise-5.7.1/precise-5.7.1.iso"
            ["Slacko Puppy"]="https://distro.ibiblio.org/puppylinux/puppy-slacko-6.3.2/64/slacko64-6.3.2-uefi.iso"
            ["Academix"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/academix/files/latest/download"
            ["AntiX"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/antix-linux/files/latest/download"
            ["Archbang"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/archbang/files/latest/download"
            ["Archlinux"]="http://mirrors.us.kernel.org/archlinux/iso/latest/"
            ["EndeavourOS"]="https://mirrors.gigenet.com/endeavouros/iso/EndeavourOS_Galileo-Neo-2024.01.25.iso"
            ["Garuda Hyprland"]="https://iso.builds.garudalinux.org/iso/latest/community/hyprland/latest.iso?r2=1"
            ["Garuda dr460nized"]="https://iso.builds.garudalinux.org/iso/latest/garuda/dr460nized/latest.iso?r2=1"
            ["Garuda Gnome"]="https://iso.builds.garudalinux.org/iso/latest/garuda/gnome/latest.iso?r2=1"
            ["Garuda Xfce"]="https://iso.builds.garudalinux.org/iso/latest/garuda/xfce/latest.iso?r2=1"
            ["Manjaro"]="https://download.manjaro.org/kde/23.1.4/manjaro-kde-23.1.4-240406-linux66.iso"
            ["Axyl"]="https://github.com/axyl-os/axylos-2-iso/releases/download/v2-beta-2024.04.11/axyl-v2-beta-2024.04.11-x86_64.iso"
            ["Archcraft"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/archcraft/files/latest/download"
            ["CachyOS"]="https://iso.cachyos.org/240401/cachyos-kde-linux-240401.iso"
            ["BigLinux"]="https://iso.biglinux.com.br/biglinux_2024-04-05_k68.iso"
            ["Artix"]="https://artixlinux.org/download.php"
            ["Stormos"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/hackman-linux/"
            ["Mabox"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mabox-linux/files/latest/download"
            ["Bluestar Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/bluestarlinux/files/latest/download"
            ["Bodhi"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/bodhilinux/files/latest/download"
            ["CAELinux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/caelinux/files/latest/download"
            ["Calculate Linux Desktop"]="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/calculate/release/20.6/"
            ["Cub Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/cublinux/files/latest/download"
            ["Deepin"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/deepin/files/latest/download"
            ["Endeavour OS"]="https://endeavouros.com/latest-release/"
            ["Feren OS"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ferenoslinux/files/latest/download"
            ["JustBrowsing"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/justbrowsing/files/latest/download"
            ["KDE Neon"]="https://neon.kde.org/download"
            ["KNOPPIX"]="http://ftp.knoppix.nl/os/Linux/distr/knoppix/KNOPPIX_V9.1CD-2021-01-25-EN.iso"
            ["KXStudio"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/kxstudio/files/latest/download"
            ["LinuxFX"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxfxdevil/files/latest/download"
            ["Linux Kid X"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxkidx/files/latest/download"
            ["LXLE Desktop"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lxle/files/latest/download"
            ["OpenMandriva"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/openmandriva/files/latest/download"
            ["mintyMac"]="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mintymacpremium/files/latest/download"
            ["MX Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mx-linux/files/latest/download"
            ["Netrunner"]="https://www.netrunner.com/download/"
            ["OSGeo Live"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/osgeo-live/files/latest/download"
            ["PCLinuxOS"]="https://www.pclinuxos.com/?page_id=10"
            ["Peach OSI"]="https://www.peachosi.com/content/download-patriot"
            ["Pear Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/pearoslinux/files/latest/download"
            ["Peppermint"]="https://peppermintos.com/guide/downloading/"
            ["Pinguy OS"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/pinguy-os/files/latest/download"
            ["Porteus"]="http://porteus.org/porteus-mirrors.html"
            ["POP!_OS"]="https://pop.system76.com/"
            ["Q4OS"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/q4os/files/latest/download"
            ["Raspberry Pi Desktop"]="https://www.raspberrypi.org/software/raspberry-pi-desktop/"
            ["Skywave Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/skywavelinux/files/latest/download"
            ["SLAX"]="https://www.slax.org/#purchase"
            ["SliTaZ"]="https://www.slitaz.org/en/get/"
            ["LuninuX OS"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/luninuxos/files/latest/download"
            ["Solus"]="https://getsol.us/download/"
            ["SolydX"]="https://solydxk.com/downloads.php"
            ["Sparky Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/sparkylinux/files/latest/download"
            ["Sugar on a Stick"]="https://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Sugar_on_a_Stick"
            ["Terralinux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/terralinuxos/files/latest/download"
            ["Uberstudent"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/uberstudent/files/latest/download"
            ["Ultimate Edition"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ultimateedition/files/latest/download"
            ["Xiaopan"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/xiaopanos/files/latest/download"
            ["Zorin OS Core"]="https://zorinos.com/download/"
            ["Kodachi"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxkodachi/files/latest/download"
            ["Liberte"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/liberte/files/latest/download"
            ["4M Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/linux4m/files/latest/download"
            ["Antivirus Live CD"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/antiviruslivecd/files/latest/download"
            ["AVIRA AntiVir Rescue CD"]="https://download.avira.com/download/rescue-system/avira-rescue-system.iso"
            ["Dr.Web LiveDisk"]="https://download.geo.drweb.com/pub/drweb/livedisk/drweb-livedisk-900-cd.iso"
            ["ESET SysRescue Live"]="https://www.eset.com/int/support/sysrescue/#download"
            ["GDATA Rescue CD"]="https://secure.gd/dl-int-bootcd"
            ["Kaspersky Rescue Disk"]="https://rescuedisk.s.kaspersky-labs.com/updatable/2018/krd.iso"
            ["Acronis True Image"]="NONE"
            ["BackBox"]="https://www.backbox.org/download/"
            ["Boot Repair Disk"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/files/latest/download"
            ["Caine"]="https://www.caine-live.net/page5/page5.html"
            ["Clonezilla"]="https://clonezilla.org/downloads.php"
            ["DBAN"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/dban/files/latest/download"
            ["Demon Linux"]="https://demonlinux.com/"
            ["DRBL"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/drbl/files/latest/download"
            ["EASEUS Disk Copy"]="https://download.easeus.com/free/EaseUS_DiskCopy_Home.exe"
            ["Finnix"]="https://www.finnix.org/Download"
            ["G4L"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l/files/latest/download"
            ["GParted"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/gparted/files/latest"
            ["GRML"]="https://grml.org/download/"
            ["Kali"]="https://www.kali.org/downloads/"
            ["Memtest86"]="https://www.memtest86.com/download.htm"
            ["Memtest86+"]="https://www.memtest.org/download/5.31b/memtest86+-5.31b.bin.zip"
            ["Matriux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/matriux/files/latest/download"
            ["Ophcrack"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ophcrack/files/ophcrack-livecd/3.6.0/"
            ["Rescatux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/rescatux/files/latest/download"
            ["Rescuezilla"]="https://rescuezilla.com/download.html"
            ["Redo Backup And Recovery"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/redobackup/files/latest/download"
            ["Rip Linux"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/riplinuxmeta4s/files/latest/download"
            ["System Rescue"]="https://sourceforge.net/projects/systemrescuecd/files/latest/download"
            ["Trinity Rescue Kit"]="https://trinityhome.org/trinity_rescue_kit_download/"
            ["Ultimate Boot CD"]="http://www.ultimatebootcd.com/download/redirect.php"
            ["Wifislax"]="https://www.wifislax.com/category/download/"
            ["Falcon 4 Boot CD"]="NONE"
            ["Hiren's Boot CD"]="NONE"
            ["Hiren's BootCD PE"]="https://www.hirensbootcd.org/download/"
            ["LinuxCNC"]="https://linuxcnc.org/downloads/"
    )
    PS3="Please select a distribution: "
    select distro in "${!distros[@]}"; do
        if [ -n "$distro" ]; then
            echo -e "${CYAN}You have selected: $distro${NC}"
            break
        else
            echo -e "${CYAN}Invalid selection. Please select a valid option.${NC}"
        fi
    done
    iso_url="${distros[$distro]}"
    iso_path="/iso_storage/$distro.iso"
    echo -e "${CYAN}Preparing to download $distro:${NC}"
    echo -e "${CYAN}Download URL: $iso_url${NC}"
    echo -e "${CYAN}Storing at: $iso_path${NC}"
}

# --- // DIR_CHECK:
ensure_directory_exists() {
    local storage_dir=$(dirname "$iso_path")
    if [ ! -d "$storage_dir" ]; then
        echo -e "${CYAN}Storage directory $storage_dir does not exist. Creating...${NC}"
        mkdir -p "$storage_dir"
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo -e "${CYAN}Failed to create storage directory. Exiting.${NC}"
            exit 1
        fi
        echo -e "${CYAN}Directory created successfully.${NC}"
    fi
}

# --- // DL_ISO:
download_iso() {
    if ! wget -O "$iso_path" "$iso_url"; then
        echo -e "${CYAN}Download failed. Exiting.${NC}"
        rm -f "$iso_path"
        exit 2
    fi
    echo -e "${CYAN}Download complete.${NC}"
}

# --- // IDEMPOTENCY:
check_iso_existence() {
    if [ -f "$iso_path" ]; then
        echo -e "${CYAN}ISO for $distro already exists. Skipping download.${NC}"
    else
        ensure_directory_exists
        download_iso
    fi
}

# --- // CONFIG:
configure_bootloader() {
    case $bootloader in
        "grub")
            echo -e "${CYAN}Adding GRUB entry for $distro...${NC}"
            configure_grub
            ;;
        "systemd")
            echo -e "${CYAN}Adding systemd-boot entry for $distro...${NC}"
            configure_systemd_boot
            ;;
    esac
}

# --- // MAIN_LOGIC_LOOP:
escalate
dependencies
filesystem_type
setup_variables
check_bootloader
distrolist
check_iso_existence
configure_bootloader

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${GREEN}Operation completed successfully. Please reboot to use the new ISO boot option.${NC}"
fi

All thoughts and suggestions for further improvement are welcome!

Last edited by 4ndr0666 (2024-04-12 06:11:49)

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#3761 2024-04-12 08:06:26

Nebulosa
Member
Registered: 2009-08-24
Posts: 46

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

4ndr0666 wrote:

All thoughts and suggestions for further improvement are welcome!


Hint: please check your script at https://www.shellcheck.net/ there are a lot of errors there right now.

Functions:

1. dependencies(): curl and wget for what? If I'm using ext4 why do I need install btrfs-progs? Also curl, grep, sed, sha256sum, tee, cat, find, jq, btrfs are not used in the script.
2. distrolist(): Why list of distro is so huge? Have you tested all the urls yet? Many of them  is just lead to download page and don't download iso files. And if I select wrong option, it continues to run.
3. configure_bootloader(): There is no configure_grub and configure_systemd_boot in script.

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#3762 2024-04-13 22:09:00

karabaja4
Member
From: Croatia
Registered: 2008-09-14
Posts: 1,000
Website

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

#!/bin/sh
set -eu
IFS='
'

_echo() {
    printf '\033[91m%s\033[0m\n' "${1}"
}

_src="${HOME}/ytdl.txt"
_wd="${HOME}/ytdl-tmp"
_dest="${HOME}/ytdl"

rm -vrf "${_wd}"
mkdir -vp "${_wd}"
mkdir -vp "${_dest}"

(
    cd "${_wd}"
    _echo "Running yt-dlp for: ${_src}"
    yt-dlp -a "${_src}" -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -v --extract-audio --audio-format best
    
    # clean up weird characters in file names
    _echo "Renaming files in: ${_wd}"
    perl-rename -v 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9](?![^.]*$)//g' ./*
    
    # increase volume for Huawei Watch GT 2 Pro
    for _original in ./*
    do
        if [ -f "${_original}" ]
        then
            _basename="$(basename "${_original}")"
            _mp3="yt-${_basename%%.*}.mp3"
            _echo "Converting ${_original} to ${_mp3}"
            ffmpeg -i "${_original}" -af 'volume=3' -codec:a libmp3lame -qscale:a 4 "${_mp3}"
            mv -v "${_mp3}" "${_dest}"
            rm -v "${_original}"
        fi
    done
)

# remove working dir
rm -vrf "${_wd}"

Script that reads YouTube links from $HOME/ytdl.txt and saves audio in mp3 format to $HOME/ytdl/. Depends on yt-dlp, perl-rename, ffmpeg.

It also increases volume by a factor of 3 using ffmpeg. This is because recently I've been taking long walks and listening podcasts on my smartwatch with bluetooth headphones, and audio on that thing is waaaay to low, I guess they were afraid of hearing damage or something.

Last edited by karabaja4 (2024-04-13 23:20:10)

Offline

#3763 2024-04-13 22:16:35

seth
Member
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 51,056

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

Since yt audio is typically not mp3 but m4a or opus, you could fetch the native audio (-f140 will get you m4a, -F for a list of codecs) and add the gain while you're converting it to mp3 locally

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Online

#3764 2024-04-13 23:19:19

karabaja4
Member
From: Croatia
Registered: 2008-09-14
Posts: 1,000
Website

Re: Post your handy self made command line utilities

seth wrote:

Since yt audio is typically not mp3 but m4a or opus, you could fetch the native audio (-f140 will get you m4a, -F for a list of codecs) and add the gain while you're converting it to mp3 locally

Updated, thanks.

I added "--audio-format best" so whatever comes out (mp4a or opus) just gets picked up by ffmpeg and mp3 encoding happens only once (with added gain).

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