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i'd like to have a combination of a small ssd for the OS (because SSDs are so damn expensive)
and a large hdd for files
and that inside a laptop
anyone ever seen such thing?
☃ Snowman ☃
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@robmaloy
previous post:
actually I'm trying too to configure a minimal kernel for my acer aspire 5672wmli and it is really hard to know what you have to leave and what you can remove, I don't know for your question sincerely
please tell us what you discovered
for latest post:
I suppose that using an SSD card as partition for /boot and using a standard hard disk for the other tasks would be the best,
I heard of something like this some time ago...
Last edited by _Marco_ (2008-06-06 09:48:14)
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still bad performance (according to benchmarks, maybe they lie?)
maybe my cpu likes the generic settings better than the pIII-coppermine ones
i think i'll keep the stock kernel cpu settings and just throw out drivers/build harddisk stuff in to boot without initrd.
☃ Snowman ☃
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I think that the asus eeepc use a SSD so the archers (and they are a lot) benefit of this
http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=39375
Well, yes, it is an SSD, but I meant a faster than your-average-harddrive SSD. I would think that 100+MB/s read speeds would do wonders for the boot time.
From an EEE review:
For those interested in the speed of the 4GB SSD, hdparm benchmarks the SSD buffered read speed at 21.78 MB/sec.
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yeah i'm on an EEE right now. I get around 28 MB/sec in with hdparm so its nothing to write home about. Those quick ones would sure do a hell of a lot tho
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To help in identifying the hardware, I've uploaded my buildscript for autokernconf, a nice utility to do some tedious tasks... then you need to change the default config to contain the discovered config.auto.
http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=17373
how it works:
1 - sh kdetect.sh (file kdetect.list will be generated, needed for the next script)
2 - sh autokernconf.sh (file config.auto will be generated and includes the detected hardware)
this is only to help with the detection, it will need some attention when merging to your .config file.
I hope this helps someone...
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pfreire, this is EXACTLY what I was searching, thank you very much
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To help in identifying the hardware, I've uploaded my buildscript for autokernconf, a nice utility to do some tedious tasks... then you need to change the default config to contain the discovered config.auto.
http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=17373how it works:
1 - sh kdetect.sh (file kdetect.list will be generated, needed for the next script)
2 - sh autokernconf.sh (file config.auto will be generated and includes the detected hardware)this is only to help with the detection, it will need some attention when merging to your .config file.
I hope this helps someone...
Very nice thing indeed, gonna test it in a minute myself - after the kernel panic from my last attempt, I'm thinking I did something wrong... >.>
I'll post a review of anything that went wrong while using the script for detection ^^
My coding blog (or an attempt at it)
Archer start page (or an attempt at it)
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It's only an helper script, it saves you a lot of searches when building the kernel. I usually start with a working .config file, for instance from the official archlinux kernel, then I change it according config.auto file (it contains duplicates and unknown entries but it sure identifies a lot of not so evident hardware) - this is in my opinion the safest and easier way.
I've also uploaded a buildscript for a tool to compare diferent values of config kernel files (uses qt4):
http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=17395
Last edited by pfreire (2008-06-08 18:11:16)
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not really if you take the hardware into account... hey I have an old laptop and I'm quite happy with it...
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I didn't want to compile the kernel, so i followed these instructions:
http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fas … the_kernel
16s to xdm, with Pentium M 1,4GH.
Mimi
It is what you make it. Even if you don't know what to make it.
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Very interesting!
I don't understand one thing: how do I know which modules I need to load in mkinitcpio.conf in order to be able to leave only "base" in HOOKS?
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Trial and error?
I think "mkinitcpio -M" is useful, but you don't need all of them.
It is what you make it. Even if you don't know what to make it.
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Works! I took all modules that are in "mkinitcpio -M" except those that are not in the "lsmod". There is a few seconds improvement in boot time. Thanks!
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You don't actually need all modules laid out by -M. You just need those that are sufficient to load the root device; the hard disk and fs. For me it's just ahci, ata_piix, srmod, jfs.
Yes. it's actually an idea I've been trying to put into action. I just need an ExpressCard CompactFlash adapter, the SSD ones are too expensive for the benefit.
Last edited by schivmeister (2008-06-22 16:59:46)
I need real, proper pen and paper for this.
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10 seconds?
don't know what the big init hold up early on is though :-S
tweaked rc.sysinit a ton,
custom kernel (using help from autokernconf.sh for laziness )
changed inittab to once instead of wait, been mentioned before i'm quite sure.
got rid of network daemon cause i realised its a laptop and i'm never in the same network for more than one boot...
rc.sysinit:
#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/rc.sysinit
#
. /etc/rc.conf
. /etc/rc.d/functions
echo " "
printhl "Arch Linux\n"
printhl "${C_H2}http://www.archlinux.org"
printhl "Copyright 2002-2007 Judd Vinet"
printhl "Copyright 2007-2008 Aaron Griffin"
printhl "Distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL)"
printsep
# mount /proc, /sys and our RAM /dev
/bin/mount -n -t ramfs none /dev
/bin/mount -n -t proc none /proc
/bin/mount -n -t sysfs none /sys
# Create our default nodes that minilogd may need
/bin/mknod /dev/null c 1 3
/bin/mknod /dev/zero c 1 5
/bin/mknod /dev/console c 5 1
# More initial /dev setup that udev doesn't do
/bin/ln -snf /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
/bin/ln -snf /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
/bin/ln -snf /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
/bin/ln -snf /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
/bin/ln -snf /proc/kcore /dev/core
/bin/mkdir /dev/pts
/bin/mkdir /dev/shm
# start up our mini logger until syslog takes over
/sbin/minilogd &
# anything more serious than KERN_WARNING goes to the console
# 'verbose' cmdline parameter enables more messages
if /bin/grep -q " verbose" /proc/cmdline; then
/bin/dmesg -n 8
else
/bin/dmesg -n 3
fi
# enable rtc access
/sbin/modprobe rtc-cmos >/dev/null 2>&1 &
RTC_MAJOR=$(/bin/grep -w rtc /proc/devices 2>/dev/null); RTC_MAJOR="${RTC_MAJOR%% *}"
if [ -n "$RTC_MAJOR" ]; then
/bin/mkdir /dev/misc/
/bin/mknod /dev/misc/rtc0 c $RTC_MAJOR 0
/bin/ln -s /dev/misc/rtc0 /dev/rtc
fi
HWCLOCK_PARAMS="--hctosys"
#if [ "$HARDWARECLOCK" = "UTC" ]; then
# HWCLOCK_PARAMS="$HWCLOCK_PARAMS --utc"
#else
HWCLOCK_PARAMS="$HWCLOCK_PARAMS --localtime"
#fi
if [ "$USEDIRECTISA" = "yes" -o "$USEDIRECTISA" = "YES" ]; then
HWCLOCK_PARAMS="$HWCLOCK_PARAMS --directisa"
fi
# Set clock early to fix some bugs with filesystem checks
# Clock is set again later to match rc.conf
if [ -f /etc/localtime ]; then
/sbin/hwclock $HWCLOCK_PARAMS --noadjfile
fi
echo > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
if [ -x /sbin/udevadm -a -d /sys/block ]; then
# We have udev and /sys appears to be mounted, use UDev
stat_busy "Starting UDev Daemon"
/sbin/udevd --daemon
/sbin/udevadm trigger &
udevstart="$(/bin/date +%s%0N)"
stat_done
else
# Static /dev, our last resort
status "Using static /dev filesystem" true
fi
# Load modules from the MODULES array defined in rc.conf
if ! [ "$load_modules" = "off" ]; then
if [ -f /proc/modules ]; then
stat_busy "Loading Modules"
for mod in "${MODULES[@]}"; do
if [ "$mod" = "${mod#!}" ]; then
/sbin/modprobe $mod &
fi
done
stat_done
fi
if [ -d /proc/acpi ]; then
stat_busy "Loading standard ACPI modules"
ACPI_MODULES="ac battery button fan processor theral"
k="$(echo $BLACKLIST ${MOD_BLACKLIST[@]} | /bin/sed 's|-|_|g')"
j="$(echo ${MODULES[@]} | /bin/sed 's|-|_|g')"
#add disabled MODULES (!) to blacklist - much requested feature
for m in ${j}; do
[ "$m" != "${m#!}" ] && k="${k} ${m#!}"
done
# add disablemodules= from commandline to blacklist
k="${k} $(echo ${disablemodules} | /bin/sed 's|-|_|g' | /bin/sed 's|,| |g')"
for n in ${ACPI_MODULES}; do
if ! echo ${k} | /bin/grep "\<$n\>" 2>&1 >/dev/null; then
/sbin/modprobe $n > /dev/null 2>&1 &
fi
done
stat_done
fi
fi
# run udev uevents
if /bin/pidof -o %PPID /sbin/udevd >/dev/null; then
stat_busy "Loading UDev uevents"
# udevstart="$(/bin/date +%s%0N)"
/sbin/udevadm settle &
stat_done
udevend="$(/bin/date +%s%0N)"
printhl " UDev uevent processing time: $((($udevend-$udevstart)/1000000))ms"
fi
# bring up the loopback interface
if [ -d /sys/class/net/lo ]; then
stat_busy "Bringing up loopback interface"
/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up &
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
stat_fail
else
stat_done
fi
fi
# If necessary, find md devices and manually assemble RAID arrays
#if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf -a "$(/bin/grep ^ARRAY /etc/mdadm.conf 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
# # udev won't create these md nodes, so we do it ourselves
# for dev in $(/bin/grep ^ARRAY /etc/mdadm.conf | /bin/awk '{print $2}'); do
# path=$(echo $dev | /bin/sed 's|/[^/]*$||')
# node=$(echo $dev | /bin/sed "s|^$path/||")
# minor=$(echo $node | /bin/sed 's|^[^0-9]*||')
# [ ! -e $path/$node ] && /bin/mknod $path/$node b 9 $minor
# done
# status "Activating RAID arrays" /sbin/mdadm --assemble --scan
#fi
#if [ "$USELVM" = "yes" -o "$USELVM" = "YES" ]; then
# if [ -x /sbin/lvm -a -d /sys/block ]; then
# # Kernel 2.6.x, LVM2 groups
# /sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod 2>/dev/null
# stat_busy "Activating LVM2 groups"
# /sbin/lvm vgscan --ignorelockingfailure --mknodes >/dev/null
# /sbin/lvm vgchange --ignorelockingfailure -a y >/dev/null
# if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# stat_fail
# else
# stat_done
# fi
# fi
#fi
# Set up non-root encrypted partition mappings
#if [ -f /etc/crypttab -a -n "$(/bin/grep -v ^# /etc/crypttab | /bin/grep -v ^$)" ]; then
# /sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod 2>/dev/null
# stat_busy "Unlocking encrypted volumes:"
# csfailed=0
# CS=/sbin/cryptsetup.static
# do_crypt() {
# if [ $# -ge 3 ]; then
# cname="$1"
# csrc="$2"
# cpass="$3"
# shift 3
# copts="$*"
# stat_append "${cname}.."
# # For some fun reason, the parameter ordering varies for
# # LUKS and non-LUKS devices. Joy.
# if [ "${cpass}" = "SWAP" ]; then
# # This is DANGEROUS! The only possible safety check
# # is to not proceed in case we find a LUKS device
# # This may cause dataloss if it is not used carefully
# if $CS isLuks $csrc 2>/dev/null; then
# false
# else
# $CS -d /dev/urandom $copts create $cname $csrc >/dev/null
# if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
# stat_append "creating swapspace.."
# /sbin/mkswap -L $cname /dev/mapper/$cname >/dev/null
# fi
# fi
# elif [ "${cpass}" = "ASK" ]; then
# printf "\nOpening '${cname}' volume:\n"
#
# if $CS isLuks $csrc 2>/dev/null; then
# $CS $copts luksOpen $csrc $cname < /dev/console
# else
# $CS $copts create $cname $csrc < /dev/console
# fi
# elif [ "${cpass:0:1}" != "/" ]; then
# if $CS isLuks $csrc 2>/dev/null; then
# echo "$cpass" | $CS $copts luksOpen $csrc $cname >/dev/null
# else
# echo "$cpass" | $CS $copts create $cname $csrc >/dev/null
# fi
# else
# if $CS isLuks $csrc 2>/dev/null; then
# $CS -d $cpass $copts luksOpen $csrc $cname >/dev/null
# else
# $CS -d $cpass $copts create $cname $csrc >/dev/null
# fi
# fi
# if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# csfailed=1
# stat_append "failed "
# else
# stat_append "ok "
# fi
# fi
# }
# while read line; do
# eval do_crypt "$line"
# done </etc/crypttab
# if [ $csfailed -eq 0 ]; then
# stat_done
# else
# stat_fail
# fi
# # Maybe someone has LVM on an encrypted block device
# if [ "$USELVM" = "yes" -o "$USELVM" = "YES" ]; then
# if [ -x /sbin/lvm -a -d /sys/block ]; then
# /sbin/lvm vgscan --ignorelockingfailure --mknodes >/dev/null
# /sbin/lvm vgchange --ignorelockingfailure -a y >/dev/null
# fi
# fi
#fi
status "Mounting Root Read-only" /bin/mount -n -o remount,ro /
FORCEFSCK=
[ -f /forcefsck ] && FORCEFSCK="-- -f"
NETFS="nonfs,nonfs4,nosmbfs,nocifs,nocodafs,noncpfs,nosysfs,noshfs,nofuse,nofuseblk"
if [ -x /sbin/fsck ]; then
stat_busy "Checking Filesystems"
if /bin/grep -qw quiet /proc/cmdline; then
/sbin/fsck -A -T -C -a -t $NETFS $FORCEFSCK >/dev/null 2>&1
else
/sbin/fsck -A -T -C -a -t $NETFS $FORCEFSCK 2>/dev/null
fi
fsckret=$?
if [ ${fsckret} -gt 1 ]; then
stat_fail
if [ $((${fsckret}&2)) -eq 2 ]; then
echo
echo "********************** REBOOT REQUIRED *********************"
echo "* *"
echo "* The system will be rebooted automatically in 15 seconds. *"
echo "* *"
echo "************************************************************"
echo
/bin/sleep 15
else
echo
echo "***************** FILESYSTEM CHECK FAILED ****************"
echo "* *"
echo "* Please repair manually and reboot. Note that the root *"
echo "* file system is currently mounted read-only. To remount *"
echo "* it read-write type: mount -n -o remount,rw / *"
echo "* When you exit the maintenance shell the system will *"
echo "* reboot automatically. *"
echo "* *"
echo "************************************************************"
echo
/sbin/sulogin -p
fi
echo "Automatic reboot in progress..."
/bin/umount -a
/bin/mount -n -o remount,ro /
/sbin/reboot -f
exit 0
fi
stat_done
fi
stat_busy "Mounting Local Filesystems"
/bin/mount -n -o remount,rw /
/bin/rm -f /etc/mtab*
# make sure / gets written to /etc/mtab
/bin/mount -o remount,rw /
# Write /proc, /sys and /dev to /etc/mtab
if [ -e /proc/mounts ]; then
/bin/grep -e "/proc " -e "/sys " -e "/dev " /proc/mounts >> /etc/mtab
fi
# now mount all the local filesystems
/bin/mount -F -a -t $NETFS
stat_done
status "Activating Swap" /sbin/swapon -a &
stat_busy "Configuring System Clock"
if [ ! -f /var/lib/hwclock/adjtime ]; then
echo "0.0 0 0.0" > /var/lib/hwclock/adjtime
fi
if [ "$TIMEZONE" != "" -a -e "/usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE" ]; then
/bin/rm -f /etc/localtime
/bin/cp "/usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE" /etc/localtime
fi
/sbin/hwclock $HWCLOCK_PARAMS &
stat_done
if [ -f /var/run/random-seed ]; then
stat_busy "Initializing Random Seed"
/bin/cat /var/run/random-seed >/dev/urandom &
stat_done
fi
stat_busy "Removing Leftover Files"
/bin/rm -f /etc/nologin &>/dev/null
/bin/rm -f /etc/shutdownpid &>/dev/null
/bin/rm -f /var/lock/* &>/dev/null
/bin/rm -rf /tmp/* /tmp/.* &>/dev/null
/bin/rm -f /forcefsck &>/dev/null
(cd /var/run && /usr/bin/find . ! -type d -exec /bin/rm -f -- {} \; )
: > /var/run/utmp
# Keep {x,k,g}dm happy with xorg
/bin/mkdir /tmp/.ICE-unix && /bin/chmod 1777 /tmp/.ICE-unix
/bin/mkdir /tmp/.X11-unix && /bin/chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix
stat_done
#status "Updating Shared Library Links" /sbin/ldconfig
if [ "$HOSTNAME" != "" ]; then
status "Setting Hostname: $HOSTNAME" /bin/hostname $HOSTNAME &
fi
# Set the NIS domain name, if necessary
#[ -f /etc/conf.d/nisdomainname ] && . /etc/conf.d/nisdomainname
#if [ "$NISDOMAINNAME" != "" ]; then
# status "Setting NIS Domain Name: $NISDOMAINNAME" /bin/nisdomainname $NISDOMAINNAME
#fi
if ! /bin/grep -q " nomoduleupdate" /proc/cmdline; then
status "Updating Module Dependencies" /sbin/depmod -A &
fi
# Flush old locale settings
: >/etc/profile.d/locale.sh
/bin/chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/locale.sh
# Set user defined locale
[ -z "$LOCALE" ] && LOCALE="en_US"
stat_busy "Setting Locale: $LOCALE"
echo "export LANG=$LOCALE" >>/etc/profile.d/locale.sh
stat_done
if echo "$LOCALE" | /bin/grep -qi utf ; then
stat_busy "Setting Consoles to UTF-8 mode"
# UTF-8 consoles are default since 2.6.24 kernel
# this code is needed not only for older kernels,
# but also when user has set vt.default_utf8=0 but LOCALE is *.UTF-8.
for i in $(/usr/bin/seq 0 63); do
usr/bin/kbd_mode -u < /dev/vc/${i}
printf "\e%%G" > /dev/vc/${i}
done
# the $CONSOLE check helps us avoid this when running scripts from cron
echo 'if [ "$CONSOLE" = "" -a "$TERM" = "linux" -a -t 1 ]; then printf "\e%%G"; fi' >>/etc/profile.d/locale.sh
stat_done
[ -n "$KEYMAP" ] && status "Loading Keyboard Map: $KEYMAP" /bin/loadkeys -q -u $KEYMAP
else
stat_busy "Setting Consoles to legacy mode"
# make non-UTF-8 consoles work on 2.6.24 and newer kernels
for i in $(/usr/bin/seq 0 63); do
/usr/bin/kbd_mode -a < /dev/vc/${i}
printf "\e%%@" > /dev/vc/${i}
done
# the $CONSOLE check helps us avoid this when running scripts from cron
echo 'if [ "$CONSOLE" = "" -a "$TERM" = "linux" -a -t 1 ]; then printf "\e%%@"; fi' >>/etc/profile.d/locale.sh
stat_done
[ -n "$KEYMAP" ] && status "Loading Keyboard Map: $KEYMAP" /bin/loadkeys -q $KEYMAP
fi
if [ -n "$CONSOLEFONT" ]; then
stat_busy "Loading Console Font: $CONSOLEFONT"
#CONSOLEMAP in UTF-8 shouldn't be used
if [ -n "$CONSOLEMAP" ] && echo "$LOCALE" | /bin/grep -qi utf ; then
CONSOLEMAP=""
fi
for i in $(/usr/bin/seq 0 63); do
if [ -n "$CONSOLEMAP" ]; then
/usr/bin/setfont -m $CONSOLEMAP $CONSOLEFONT -C /dev/vc/${i} >/dev/null 2>&1
else
/usr/bin/setfont $CONSOLEFONT -C /dev/vc/${i} >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
done
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
stat_fail
else
for i in $(/usr/bin/seq 0 63); do
printf "\e(K" > /dev/vc/${i}
done
# the $CONSOLE check helps us avoid this when running scripts from cron
echo 'if [ "$CONSOLE" = "" -a "$TERM" = "linux" -a -t 1 ]; then printf "\e(K"; fi' >>/etc/profile.d/locale.sh
stat_done
fi
fi
# Adding persistent network/cdrom generated rules
if [ -f "/dev/.udev/tmp-rules--70-persistent-cd.rules" ]; then
stat_busy "Adding persistent cdrom udev rules"
/bin/cat /dev/.udev/tmp-rules--70-persistent-cd.rules >> /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules
stat_done
fi
if [ -f "/dev/.udev/tmp-rules--70-persistent-net.rules" ]; then
stat_busy "Adding persistent network udev rules"
/bin/cat /dev/.udev/tmp-rules--70-persistent-net.rules >> /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
stat_done
fi
# Save our dmesg output from this boot
if [ -f /var/log/dmesg.log ]; then
/bin/rm /var/log/dmesg.log
fi
/bin/dmesg > /var/log/dmesg.log &
# End of file
# vim: set ts=2 noet:
all i can remember that i've done for the moment.
anyone know exactly what it is that the kernel's upto before bootchart starts?
i know i get a ata1: softreset failed (device not ready) as the very first line, even when passing quite...
all in good fun
oh, and only things not built in:
Module Size Used by
ipv6 305512 10
usb_storage 104960 0
powernow_k8 15300 1
snd_pcm_oss 44096 0
snd_mixer_oss 17792 1 snd_pcm_oss
rtc_cmos 11960 0
rtc_core 19972 1 rtc_cmos
rtc_lib 3904 1 rtc_core
oh, and i'm not recommending my rc.sysinit, its probably doing something brutal it shouldn't, try at buyers risk
Last edited by bruce (2008-11-27 11:00:42)
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