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#1 2011-03-04 09:24:06

death__machine
Member
Registered: 2011-03-04
Posts: 69

[solved]Trouble with Grub

Hi,
I just installed Arch a few hours back. The only problem I had was the grub wouldnt install. My old grub(from ubuntu) is intact though it has no arch in the menu and it has a old Windows option(I deleted windows partition while installing arch, will install it later again).

I even edited the menu.lst from grub in ubuntu, but it still shows the old chart/list of OS. I'll post it here.

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-legacy-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default        0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout        3

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples

 title        Windows 95/98/NT/2000
 root        (hd0,4)
 makeactive
 chainloader    +1
###Boot Windows - test 1 ###
Title Windows on partition 1
    rootnoverify (hd0,0)
    makeactive
    chainloader +1

###Boot Windows - test 2 ###
Title Windows on partition 2
    rootnoverify (hd0,1)
    makeactive
    chainloader +1

###Boot Windows - test 3 ###
Title Windows on partition 3
    rootnoverify (hd0,2)
    makeactive
    chainloader +1

###Boot Windows - test 4 ###
Title Windows on partition 4
    rootnoverify (hd0,3)
    makeactive
    chainloader +1
#
# title        Linux
# root        (hd0,1)
# kernel    /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##      alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##      lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
##      lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##      altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##      howmany=7
# howmany=all

## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
##      indomU=true
##      indomU=false
# indomU=detect

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##      memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title        Ubuntu 10.04.2 LTS, kernel 2.6.32-27-generic
uuid        9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro quiet splash 
initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic

title        Ubuntu 10.04.2 LTS, kernel 2.6.32-27-generic (recovery mode)
uuid        9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro  single
initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic

title        Chainload into GRUB 2
root        9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
kernel        /boot/grub/core.img

title        Ubuntu 10.04.2 LTS, memtest86+
uuid        9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
kernel        /boot/memtest86+.bin

# (0) Arch Linux
title  Arch Linux
root   (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda3
/dev/sda4 ro
initrd /boot/kernel26.img

# (1) Arch Linux
title  Arch Linux Fallback
root   (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda3
/dev/sda4 ro
initrd /boot/kernel26-fallback.img


### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

What am I doing wrong? How do I add arch to the grub menu?

Last edited by death__machine (2011-03-04 13:23:21)

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#2 2011-03-04 09:36:47

death__machine
Member
Registered: 2011-03-04
Posts: 69

Re: [solved]Trouble with Grub

I just figured, I have grub2. But oddly I have both the files menu.lst(grub) and grub.cfg(grub2).
Will try to edit the code in grub2.cfg and see if arch shows up, just that the grub2 file is much more complicated than the menu.lst file.
Will post back

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#3 2011-03-04 09:55:59

death__machine
Member
Registered: 2011-03-04
Posts: 69

Re: [solved]Trouble with Grub

Ok I saw that the /boot/grub/ doesnt have a grub.cfg, only menu.lst. Am really getting confused on what am supposed to edit, am guessing the grub.cfg from ubuntu but compared to menu.lst , grub.cfg is more complicated.

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
  set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
    saved_entry=${chosen}
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=640x480
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod vbe
  if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
    # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
    # understand terminal_output
    terminal gfxterm
  fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.35-22-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-22-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro   quiet splash
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-22-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.35-22-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    echo    'Loading Linux 2.6.35-22-generic ...'
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-22-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro single 
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-22-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-27-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro   quiet splash
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-27-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    echo    'Loading Linux 2.6.32-27-generic ...'
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro single 
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-24-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro   quiet splash
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-24-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    echo    'Loading Linux 2.6.32-24-generic ...'
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic root=UUID=9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de ro single 
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    linux16    /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,3)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9f847f23-7716-4b30-9b65-176789e688de
    linux16    /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Professional (on /dev/sda1)" {
    insmod ntfs
    set root='(hd0,1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9810e0fb10e0e0ec
    drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
    chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

Ok on the top of the .cfg it says to not edit it :\

Last edited by death__machine (2011-03-04 10:16:31)

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#4 2011-03-04 10:56:12

bohoomil
Member
Registered: 2010-09-04
Posts: 2,376
Website

Re: [solved]Trouble with Grub

It seems complicated because normally you do not edit grub.cfg, but files in /etc/grub.d and /etc/default/grub. Then you run

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg 

-- and things should be fine. (In case you have other OS installed and want to have it detected, you should install os-prober as well.)

Read the wiki article on grub2: everything is explained more than clearly there.

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Grub2


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#5 2011-03-04 13:17:41

death__machine
Member
Registered: 2011-03-04
Posts: 69

Re: [solved]Trouble with Grub

Hey thanks, I solved it a few hours back. Forgot to mark the thread as solved. I found this piece of code someone used for their grub.conf for arch and I pasted it to mine editing the partition.
Going to have a look at the wiki page though.
Thanks

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