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I have a laptop which gets routinely moved from place to place. Some of these places have VGA stuff which I need to redirect output to.
A while back this was working pretty well. If I threw too much at it, it got upset but generally it worked OK.
Today is the first time I've tried to output to VGA since the update to 4.8. I had a slight issue getting the output to work in the first place but this was user error, I think. (I do wish it was possible to have it remember that such-and-such display should be configured thus while so-and-so display should be configured otherwise - or even to just set up named profiles which could be applied rather than doing the config from scratch all the time.)
The background from the greeter was displayed rather than my usual desktop background. (The new greeter background whereas my desktop still uses the old background - horos vs. ariyu, is it?) I wasn't really bothered by this, though. At this point, the external monitor and my laptop screen formed an extended desktop with the external monitor picture mirrored on the room's main screen via the standard LCD/beamer setup.
The real problems started after I disconnected the VGA. I disconnected and then put the laptop to sleep by closing the lid. I then woke the laptop up by opening the lid. KDE let me log back in but then did not respond to any further input - trackpad, click, function keys... The only thing I could get to work was switching to console mode. Admittedly, this is a pretty useful "only" but it was not ideal. (Especially since it kept beeping extremely loudly. I think I've killed this now but it was rather embarrassing at the time.) I noticed that the "cashew" was not in its usual position on the desktop and that it seemed to be in a bigger box than usual.
I finally shutdown and on reboot, the desktop is back to normal. But I need to know how to handle VGA connect/disconnect smoothly in the future. Is there a work around? Or is there something which I might be doing wrong which would cause this?
I've looked through the logs (error.log, previous X.org log, everything log...) and can't see anything relevant although I'm not sure what I'm looking for. A google search turned up some rather old looking descriptions of not terribly similar problems but I might not be searching on the right terms.
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you could always disable the external monitor in systemsettings prior to unplugging it...
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Unfortunately, I am not likely to remember to do that every time. I'm often disconnecting in a hurry, trying to pack my stuff up and trying to answer student questions to give the next user time to set up for the next class. This isn't terribly conducive to remembering to visit system settings before pulling the cable, I'm afraid. If at all possible, I really need a fix which will be more tolerant of user behaviour than that!
Wondering, though. Is there a way of disabling the VGA monitor from the command line *after* pulling the plug? That would be far from ideal but it would be a lot better than being completely stuck (short of reboot).
Last edited by cfr (2012-02-03 00:39:05)
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When I unplug the VGA cable on my laptop, a dialog comes up asking if I want to run the monitor configuration tool.
Not exactly sure what you experienced, possibly sleep-related?
You can disable the VGA from the console like so:
xrandr --off VGA1
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Thank you! I will try that if and when it happens again.
It could be sleep related. I disconnected the VGA before putting the laptop to sleep but perhaps it didn't have time to register things properly.
I do get the configuration option when I connect a VGA monitor. This is something I really, really wish I could automate as I tend to forget how to do it, do it wrong, panic, thrash around a bit and (hopefully) eventually hit the right options through a combination of trial-and-error and sheer terror. It's OK if it is just an external monitor - it's when I'm doing all this in front of an audience with limited time available that the panic and terror kick in. I'd like something which let me save "profiles" - a bit like saving power profiles for different scenarios... But maybe I'll just learn how to do it right in the end...
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OK. So I needed to use VGA again today. After disconnecting the VGA I was careful to wait for KDE to pop up the configuration dialog. Basically, this had VGA disabled and just the laptop screen showing. I OKed that, waited and put the laptop to sleep. At least, I tried. I don't think the laptop actually went to sleep properly.
Back in my office, I tried to wake it up. At first I thought it wouldn't wake but it responded to AC connect/disconnect with sound. I then realised I just couldn't see anything.
Switch to console. I tried various xrandr commands but none helped. It knows that the VGA is disconnected, but the theoretical screen size is still big enough to accommodate it and I cannot move the laptop screen output into position 0x0. Still, I'm not sure why it was completely black - I'd expect to see, say, the stuff that was on the laptop screen when the VGA was connected, even if I couldn't get the stuff from the VGA back.
I wasn't entirely sure what information to collect or what to try:
$ xrandr --current
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1366 x 1536, maximum 8192 x 8192
LVDS1 connected 1366x768+0+768 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 256mm x 144mm
1366x768 60.0*+
1024x768 60.0
800x600 60.3 56.2
640x480 59.9
VGA1 disconnected 1024x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
HDMI1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DP1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
$ xrandr --current --verbose
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1366 x 1536, maximum 8192 x 8192
LVDS1 connected 1366x768+0+768 (0x45) normal (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 256mm x 144mm
Identifier: 0x41
Timestamp: 63480103
Subpixel: horizontal rgb
Gamma: 1.0:1.0:1.0
Brightness: 1.0
Clones:
CRTC: 0
CRTCs: 0 1
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
EDID:
00ffffffffffff004ca3433100000000
00150103801a0e78ea1d859156598f26
18505400000001010101010101010101
010101010101b91d56f0500016303020
25000090100000190000000f00000000
000000000025d9066a00000000fe0053
414d53554e470a204ca34154000000fe
004c544e3131364154303634303200e1
BACKLIGHT: 12 (0x0000000c) range: (0,15)
Backlight: 12 (0x0000000c) range: (0,15)
scaling mode: Full aspect
supported: None Full Center Full aspect
1366x768 (0x45) 76.1MHz -HSync -VSync *current +preferred
h: width 1366 start 1414 end 1446 total 1606 skew 0 clock 47.4KHz
v: height 768 start 770 end 775 total 790 clock 60.0Hz
1024x768 (0x46) 65.0MHz -HSync -VSync
h: width 1024 start 1048 end 1184 total 1344 skew 0 clock 48.4KHz
v: height 768 start 771 end 777 total 806 clock 60.0Hz
800x600 (0x47) 40.0MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 800 start 840 end 968 total 1056 skew 0 clock 37.9KHz
v: height 600 start 601 end 605 total 628 clock 60.3Hz
800x600 (0x48) 36.0MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 800 start 824 end 896 total 1024 skew 0 clock 35.2KHz
v: height 600 start 601 end 603 total 625 clock 56.2Hz
640x480 (0x49) 25.2MHz -HSync -VSync
h: width 640 start 656 end 752 total 800 skew 0 clock 31.5KHz
v: height 480 start 490 end 492 total 525 clock 59.9Hz
VGA1 disconnected 1024x768+0+0 (0x46) normal (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
Identifier: 0x42
Timestamp: 63480103
Subpixel: unknown
Gamma: 1.0:1.0:1.0
Brightness: 1.0
Clones:
CRTC: 1
CRTCs: 0 1
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
HDMI1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Identifier: 0x43
Timestamp: 63480103
Subpixel: unknown
Clones:
CRTCs: 0 1
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
Broadcast RGB: Full
supported: Full Limited 16:2
audio: auto
supported: off auto on
DP1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Identifier: 0x44
Timestamp: 63480103
Subpixel: unknown
Clones:
CRTCs: 0 1
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
Broadcast RGB: Full
supported: Full Limited 16:2
audio: auto
supported: off auto on
I tried the command suggested above (xrandr -off VGA1) as well as some other variants (e.g. xrandr --output VGA1 --off) and got errors similar to the following every time:
$ xrandr --fb 1366x768 --output LVDS1 --mode 1366x768 --pos 0x0 --output VGA1 --off
xrandr: Configure crtc 0 failed
X Error of failed request: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
Major opcode of failed request: 150 (RANDR)
Minor opcode of failed request: 21 (RRSetCrtcConfig)
Serial number of failed request: 37
Current serial number in output stream: 37
I also tried just resizing the screen to 1366x768 but it told me that wasn't big enough to accommodate everything. I also tried having the VGA1 output autoconfigure hoping it would discover it wasn't there and remove the 1024x768 space it is taking up but that didn't have any effect.
I'm a bit out of my depth here and unfortunately, this is usually something I need to "just work" for speed and audience-related reasons! I'm hoping somebody will be able to explain what's going on and suggest either how I might solve the problem or how I might further diagnose it.
Thanks for all the suggestions so far.
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I think the issues I'm seeing are due to a bug in krandr (e.g. https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=273212). Does anybody have this working correctly or have a nice work around?
I don't use the krandr applet thing in the tray and I'm wondering if that makes a difference. (I just rely on the dialog popping up as needed.) It seems unlikely, though.
So I'm wondering if there's a way to prevent krandr etc. from being triggered on connection of VGA output and instead arranging for an alternative action. I'm not sure what action - would arandr work better? At a push, just triggering a script with xrandr might work but since I don't always connect to the same external VGA, maybe that would be tricky to get right.
Or should I use an X org config fragment? I just have some default fragments right now e.g. for evdev - nothing custom - but maybe that's necessary? I'm slightly wary of this because the advice seems to be to rely on the auto stuff if possible and auto add works fine, it is just the removing which causes issues...
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I'm still not getting very far with this. Last week, I managed to get it to work almost perfectly. I say "almost" because I don't really think I should have to be this careful!
Before disconnecting, I disabled the VGA. Then I pulled the plug. I got the configure option and configured (basically reapplying the disabled screen bit). Worked fine.
This week, I tried to do the same. I disabled the VGA. I then disconnected it and got the configure option but I couldn't click it. Everything looked as if it there was a piece of translucent glass over the whole of my laptop display and although I could see things fine, I didn't seem to have any ability to control anything or input anything. Since my boss was there (of course couldn't be last week!), I ended up putting the laptop to sleep without resolving it. I couldn't do much else. When I woke it again, I gave my password to unlock the screen and then got this:
- a black block the width of the screen and perhaps 2 or 3 times the depth of the top panel. This was under the panel but over any windows. E.g. over the top of Firefox but under the top panel stuff.
- inability to input text, random ability to click (sometimes worked, sometimes not).
- very, very slow under X.
- everything fine on tty1, normal responsiveness etc. Output from xrandr looked normal (same as I get now with everything fine.) xrefresh made no difference.
- switching to tty1 and back sometimes seemed to kick the display into showing the next "bit" (e.g. menu or window) as though it wasn't refreshing properly. Nothing moved the black box, though.
In the end I rebooted from tty1.
Does anyone have any ideas? I wondered about hardware but connecting works fine and VGA works perfectly while connected so I'm thinking that is unlikely and this is X/KDE/Intel drivers/...? I really don't know.
I would really appreciate any thoughts, including - perhaps especially - ideas about how I might try to pin down the precise problem.
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Next time you just unplug the external or get issues with X try restarting X (/etc/rc.d/kdm restart). Since all the KDE libs are already in memory this shouldn't take long and all monitors _should_ get recognised correctly - quick and _very_ dirty
Out of interest, you on the Intel video driver?
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Thanks, I'll try that. It's definitely odd. This week, xrandr was actually giving me output that looked correct - after rebooting, it gave the same even though things then worked fine.
On second thoughts, when you say it is "_very_ dirty", is it really better to just reboot? I don't want to make things worse...
Yes, I am using the intel driver. I don't think there's an alternative, is there?
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No, it isn't _that_ dirty Restarting X is no big deal and KDE will forgive you for your sins.
Best thing would probably an xrandr script of some sort to automate it all...
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This problem has got worse. The last few times I've disconnected the vga, I've been unable to get any display of anything at all and have had to do a hard shutdown and recover the disk journal, hoping for the best. Today I got stripes on the screen briefly but nothing more.
Is there any way to debug this?
I'm currently using the lts kernel because the current one is unusable as it causes so much graphics corruption followed by hard lockups... (I'm also very reluctant to update right now as I'm worried I will just make things worse.)
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What about a tty? No can do?
EDIT:
You may want to try and ask your question in the KDE forum.
Last edited by toad (2012-03-29 07:46:28)
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No, I can't switch to a tty anymore either. That used to work but now I still get a blank screen. The computer seems to respond in some sense. If, for example, there are stripes on the screen as there were yesterday, those may disappear and I'll get a plain black screen (with the backlight on - the screen isn't off) but I don't get any sort of prompt or text. (Or, at least, I don't get anything I can *see*.) This is why it is worse really - before, I could switch to a tty and shutdown or restart kdm from the command line so I could avoid, e.g. file system corruption etc. But now I can't do that. ctrl + alt + backspace/del doesn't seem to do anything either.
This is happening even when I've done everything "right" in the sense of doing everything in just the way which previously seemed to upset the system least. I don't really understand why it is this difficult...
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http://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=101058 is my post on the KDE forums asking about this problem. (I am not sure it is in the right subsection of the forum but still.)
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