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Hi everyone!
I am new to arch and a question get me stucked for a long time. It is that almost everytime I suspend the system to the ram, it is very fast and ok since the new kernel, but when I resume from suspend and then sometimes when I save files or other operations needing to sync to hdd, the hdd I/O reches 99%(I get this by the iotop command) and block the ui for muti-seconds,especially when I use eclipse and save an edited file. I googled for this question but there's no solution. I only find a post in this forum about this question here:https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=139087 but it doesn't give a clear answer. And I also read the wiki about the Small periodic system freezes and this wiki doesn't work because the issue appears only after resume from suspending. I have no idea So I open a new topic for the question.
Thanks in advance!
The related etc files:
this is the newest kernel, but the problem last for about half an year:
[he@Arch ~]$ uname -a
Linux Arch 3.16.2-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Sep 6 13:12:51 CEST 2014 x86_64 GNU/Linuxfstab:
[he@Arch ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
#
# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# /dev/sda3
UUID=ba683ccb-1246-4c7e-9bdf-5bb7ff874806 / ext4 rw,noatime,data=ordered,barrier=0,commit=60 0 1
# /dev/sda1
UUID=8b8130cc-0d01-432f-8b22-a3019882c93b /boot ext4 rw,noatime,stripe=4,data=ordered,barrier=0 0 2
# /dev/sda6
UUID=d178ef3b-fc7b-4c54-8093-521860dc15c7 /home ext4 rw,noatime,data=ordered,barrier=0 0 2
# /dev/sda5
UUID=51759295-23b0-4cdd-b127-396eaeea004e none swap defaults,barrier=0 0 0
# /dev/sda8
/dev/sda8 /mnt/data vfat user,rw,umask=111,dmask=000,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0
tmpfs /home/he/.cache/chromium/Default/Cache tmpfs noatime,nodev,nosuid,size=128M 0 0
tmpfs /home/he/.cache/mozilla/firefox tmpfs noatime,nodev,nosuid,size=128M 0 0fdisk -l:
[he@Arch ~]$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
单元:扇区 / 1 * 512 = 512 字节
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 4096 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):4096 字节 / 4096 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x0004fc47
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 718847 716800 350M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 718848 126547967 125829120 60G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 126547968 210434047 83886080 40G 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 210434048 976773167 766339120 365.4G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 210436096 214630399 4194304 2G 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 214632448 424347647 209715200 100G 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 424349696 634064895 209715200 100G 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 634066944 976773167 342706224 163.4G 83 Linuxsmartctl -a /dev/sda
[he@Arch ~]$ smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [x86_64-linux-3.16.2-1-ARCH] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
Smartctl open device: /dev/sda failed: Permission denied
[he@Arch ~]$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [x86_64-linux-3.16.2-1-ARCH] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Scorpio Blue Serial ATA (AF)
Device Model: WDC WD5000BPVT-22A1YT0
Serial Number: WD-WX11CC154630
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6021741a5
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Sep 11 18:39:30 2014 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (10680) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 118) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70b5) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 180 168 021 Pre-fail Always - 1958
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 068 068 000 Old_age Always - 32932
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 092 092 000 Old_age Always - 5845
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3602
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 090 090 000 Old_age Always - 10
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 284
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 024 024 000 Old_age Always - 528291
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 105 101 000 Old_age Always - 42
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.and hdparm
[he@Arch ~]$ sudo hdparm -iI /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
Model=WDC WD5000BPVT-22A1YT0, FwRev=01.01A01, SerialNo=WD-WX11CC154630
Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec SpinMotCtl Fixed DTR>5Mbs FmtGapReq }
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=0
BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=8192kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=976773168
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
PIO modes: pio0 pio3 pio4
DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
AdvancedPM=yes: unknown setting WriteCache=enabled
Drive conforms to: Unspecified: ATA/ATAPI-1,2,3,4,5,6,7
* signifies the current active mode
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: WDC WD5000BPVT-22A1YT0
Serial Number: WD-WX11CC154630
Firmware Revision: 01.01A01
Transport: Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Supported: 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 976773168
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 476940 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 500107 MBytes (500 GB)
cache/buffer size = 8192 KBytes
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 5400
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 0
Advanced power management level: 254
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Advanced Power Management feature set
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* Idle-Unload when NCQ is active
* NCQ priority information
* DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Write Same (AC2)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
unknown 206[7]
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
unknown 206[14] (vendor specific)
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
not enabled
not locked
frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
108min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 108min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50014ee6021741a5
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 0014ee
Unique ID : 6021741a5
Checksum: correctLast edited by scybhe (2014-09-12 01:44:08)
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from hdparm:
AdvancedPM=yes: unknown setting WriteCache=enabledMaybe the disk goes to sleep too often; this is bad even for your hdd life.
Do you set hdparm at boot or maybe a Power managment script does that?
Remember that hdparm settings are lost on hibernation/suspend, so you need to rerun it when the pc wakes up.
Anyway,at wakeup, try to run
sudo hdparm -B 255 /dev/sdaTo disable power managment.
Last edited by kokoko3k (2014-09-11 16:17:16)
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from hdparm:
AdvancedPM=yes: unknown setting WriteCache=enabledMaybe the disk goes to sleep too often; this is bad even for your hdd life.
Do you set hdparm at boot or maybe a Power managment script does that?
Remember that hdparm settings are lost on hibernation/suspend, so you need to rerun it when the pc wakes up.Anyway,at wakeup, try to run
sudo hdparm -B 255 /dev/sdaTo disable power managment.
It works like a charm! Thanks for your reply. This question really drove me crazy for long time. It really caused by wrong setting of APM.From your reply then I follow the instruction of hdparm wiki and make it automated.
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Glad you solved the issue.
Anyway, if you are still interested in HDD power managment, try to experiment with lower hdparm values.
If it doesn't work (sometimes drives have a sort of hardcoded values that cannot be tweaked), you can still disable PM all togheter and resort to a userland tool.
Personally, i use hd-idle from AUR.
Help me to improve ssh-rdp !
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