What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

gunjah292 · 2017-11-26 21:37:28

Hey,

I would like to know difference between mdadm which is Intel's way to use the Rapid Storage with fake raid and enhance_io. Which is better?

I am also not sure how to configure these. I can't find my SSD drive with fdisk. On boot it says that it finds an SSD and swaps on it, but I don't remember to have configured this. I am afraid to break something, if I install one of the packages. There is not really a good guide for this.

Here is my dmesg:

[    0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x25, date = 2017-01-27
[    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x42/0x4b7 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.13.12-1-ARCH (builduser@tobias) (gcc version 7.2.0 (GCC)) #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 8 11:54:06 CET 2017
[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=8625371f-7109-4e5d-b5aa-db2fd6b5001e rw quiet
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]:  576, xstate_sizes[2]:  256
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is 832 bytes, using 'standard' format.
[    0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000057fff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000008bfff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000008c000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000a324efff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a324f000-0x00000000a344efff] type 20
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a344f000-0x00000000a4e8efff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a4e8f000-0x00000000a4f9efff] ACPI NVS
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a4f9f000-0x00000000a4ffefff] ACPI data
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a4fff000-0x00000000a4ffffff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000f80f8000-0x00000000f80f8fff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed1c000-0x00000000fed1ffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000256ffffff] usable
[    0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.31 by Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
[    0.000000] efi:  ACPI=0xa4ffe000  ACPI 2.0=0xa4ffe014  SMBIOS=0xa4e50000  ESRT=0xa3f78000 
[    0.000000] random: fast init done
[    0.000000] SMBIOS 2.7 present.
[    0.000000] DMI: LENOVO 80N4/Lenovo Yoga 500-14IBD, BIOS BDCN71WW 08/03/2016
[    0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[    0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x257000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[    0.000000] MTRR default type: write-back
[    0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
[    0.000000]   00000-9FFFF write-back
[    0.000000]   A0000-BFFFF uncachable
[    0.000000]   C0000-FFFFF write-protect
[    0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[    0.000000]   0 base 00C0000000 mask 7FC0000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   1 base 00B0000000 mask 7FF0000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   2 base 00A8000000 mask 7FF8000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   3 base 00A6000000 mask 7FFE000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   4 base 00A5000000 mask 7FFF000000 uncachable
[    0.000000]   5 disabled
[    0.000000]   6 disabled
[    0.000000]   7 disabled
[    0.000000]   8 disabled
[    0.000000]   9 disabled
[    0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB  WC  UC- UC  WB  WC  UC- WT  
[    0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0xa5000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[    0.000000] esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x00000000a3f78000 to 0x00000000a3f78038.
[    0.000000] Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
[    0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [ffff8d4a80060000] 60000 size 24576
[    0.000000] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d64000, 0x142d64fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d65000, 0x142d65fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d66000, 0x142d66fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d67000, 0x142d67fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d68000, 0x142d68fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d69000, 0x142d69fff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d6a000, 0x142d6afff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] BRK [0x142d6b000, 0x142d6bfff] PGTABLE
[    0.000000] Secure boot could not be determined
[    0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x36f83000-0x377b8fff]
[    0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[    0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000A4FFE014 000024 (v02 LENOVO)
[    0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x00000000A4FFE1C0 0000E4 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x00000000A4FFA000 00010C (v05 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000A4FE2000 012D67 (v02 LENOVO BDW      00000000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x00000000A4F81000 000040
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FFD000 000046 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00001000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: ASF! 0x00000000A4FFC000 0000A5 (v32 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x00000000A4FF9000 000038 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: LPIT 0x00000000A4FF8000 000094 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x00000000A4FF7000 000098 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x00000000A4FF6000 00003C (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: WDAT 0x00000000A4FF5000 000104 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FE1000 000250 (v02 LENOVO sensrhub 00000000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FDD000 00342F (v02 LENOVO PtidDevc 00001000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FDC000 000B7D (v02 LENOVO Ther_Rvp 00001000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FDB000 000539 (v02 LENOVO Cpu0Ist  00003000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FDA000 000B74 (v02 LENOVO CpuSsdt  00003000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FD4000 005C87 (v02 LENOVO SaSsdt   00003000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FD3000 000696 (v02 LENOVO SgPch    00001000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: UEFI 0x00000000A4FD2000 000042 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: MSDM 0x00000000A4F5C000 000055 (v03 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BATB 0x00000000A4FD1000 000046 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FPDT 0x00000000A4FD0000 000064 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SLIC 0x00000000A4FCF000 000176 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000A4FCE000 000C66 (v01 NvORef NvOptPch 00001000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.000000] ACPI: UEFI 0x00000000A4FCD000 0002E2 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BGRT 0x00000000A4FCC000 000038 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DMAR 0x00000000A4FCB000 0000B0 (v01 LENOVO CB-01    00000001 LENO 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[    0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[    0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000256ffffff]
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x256ffb000-0x256ffffff]
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000256ffffff]
[    0.000000]   Device   empty
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000057fff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000008bfff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000a324efff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000a4fff000-0x00000000a4ffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000256ffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000256ffffff]
[    0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 2073050
[    0.000000]   DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
[    0.000000]   DMA zone: 72 pages reserved
[    0.000000]   DMA zone: 3978 pages, LIFO batch:0
[    0.000000]   DMA32 zone: 10378 pages used for memmap
[    0.000000]   DMA32 zone: 664144 pages, LIFO batch:31
[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 21952 pages used for memmap
[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 1404928 pages, LIFO batch:31
[    0.000000] Reserving Intel graphics memory at 0x00000000a6000000-0x00000000a7ffffff
[    0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1808
[    0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
[    0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-39
[    0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[    0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[    0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[    0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a301 base: 0xfed00000
[    0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 8 CPUs, 4 hotplug CPUs
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00058000-0x00058fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0008c000-0x0009ffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa324f000-0xa344efff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa344f000-0xa4e8efff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa4e8f000-0xa4f9efff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa4f9f000-0xa4ffefff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa5000000-0xa5ffffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa6000000-0xa7ffffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xa8000000-0xf80f7fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xf80f8000-0xf80f8fff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xf80f9000-0xfed1bfff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff]
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed20000-0xffffffff]
[    0.000000] e820: [mem 0xa8000000-0xf80f7fff] available for PCI devices
[    0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
[    0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6370452778343963 ns
[    0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:128 nr_cpumask_bits:128 nr_cpu_ids:8 nr_node_ids:1
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 36 pages/cpu @ffff8d4cd6c00000 s106520 r8192 d32744 u262144
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s106520 r8192 d32744 u262144 alloc=1*2097152
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 2040584
[    0.000000] Policy zone: Normal
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=8625371f-7109-4e5d-b5aa-db2fd6b5001e rw quiet
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.000000] Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area
[    0.000000] Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table in EBDA - bailing!
[    0.000000] Memory: 7861584K/8292200K available (6644K kernel code, 1134K rwdata, 2048K rodata, 1336K init, 908K bss, 430616K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] ftrace: allocating 28354 entries in 111 pages
[    0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] 	RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=128 to nr_cpu_ids=8.
[    0.000000] 	Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=8
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 8448, nr_irqs: 760, preallocated irqs: 16
[    0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
[    0.000000] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 133484882848 ns
[    0.000000] hpet clockevent registered
[    0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[    0.003333] tsc: Detected 2194.875 MHz processor
[    0.003333] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 4391.65 BogoMIPS (lpj=7316250)
[    0.003333] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.003333] ACPI: Core revision 20170531
[    0.024969] ACPI: 10 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[    0.026806] Security Framework initialized
[    0.026807] Yama: becoming mindful.
[    0.030046] Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes)
[    0.030867] Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)
[    0.030904] Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.030931] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.031145] CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
[    0.031146] CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
[    0.031150] ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'
[    0.031151] ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with x86_energy_perf_policy(8)
[    0.031156] mce: CPU supports 7 MCE banks
[    0.031166] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
[    0.031182] process: using mwait in idle threads
[    0.031184] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 8, 4MB 8
[    0.031185] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 4
[    0.031311] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 24K
[    0.037797] smpboot: Max logical packages: 4
[    0.037808] DMAR: Host address width 39
[    0.037809] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed90000 flags: 0x0
[    0.037815] DMAR: dmar0: reg_base_addr fed90000 ver 1:0 cap 1c0000c40660462 ecap 7e1ff0505e
[    0.037816] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed91000 flags: 0x1
[    0.037819] DMAR: dmar1: reg_base_addr fed91000 ver 1:0 cap d2008c20660462 ecap f010da
[    0.037820] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x000000a483b000 end: 0x000000a4851fff
[    0.037821] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x000000a5800000 end: 0x000000a7ffffff
[    0.037823] DMAR-IR: IOAPIC id 2 under DRHD base  0xfed91000 IOMMU 1
[    0.037824] DMAR-IR: HPET id 0 under DRHD base 0xfed91000
[    0.037825] DMAR-IR: x2apic is disabled because BIOS sets x2apic opt out bit.
[    0.037825] DMAR-IR: Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override the BIOS setting.
[    0.038294] DMAR-IR: Enabled IRQ remapping in xapic mode
[    0.038294] x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode
[    0.038928] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[    0.071943] TSC deadline timer enabled
[    0.071945] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-5200U CPU @ 2.20GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x3d, stepping: 0x4)
[    0.083341] Performance Events: PEBS fmt2+, Broadwell events, 16-deep LBR, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
[    0.083380] ... version:                3
[    0.083381] ... bit width:              48
[    0.083381] ... generic registers:      4
[    0.083382] ... value mask:             0000ffffffffffff
[    0.083383] ... max period:             00007fffffffffff
[    0.083383] ... fixed-purpose events:   3
[    0.083384] ... event mask:             000000070000000f
[    0.090015] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.103531] NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
[    0.110014] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.136695] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[    0.136696] .... node  #0, CPUs:      #1 #2 #3
[    0.440022] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.440022] smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (17571.45 BogoMIPS)
[    0.443627] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.443627] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
[    0.443998] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xa4e8f000-0xa4f9efff] (1114112 bytes)
[    0.443998] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6370867519511994 ns
[    0.443998] futex hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.443998] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.443998] RTC time: 21:45:25, date: 11/26/17
[    0.443998] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.443998] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[    0.443998] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.443998] PCCT header not found.
[    0.443998] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[    0.443998] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[    0.443998] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000)
[    0.443998] PCI: not using MMCONFIG
[    0.443998] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[    0.444051] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.444051] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.444051] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[    0.444051] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[    0.444051] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[    0.444051] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[    0.446858] ACPI: Executed 19 blocks of module-level executable AML code
[    0.455193] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.455202] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8D4CCC88D800 0003D3 (v02 PmRef  Cpu0Cst  00003001 INTL 20120711)
[    0.455590] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.455598] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8D4CCCF30000 0005AA (v02 PmRef  ApIst    00003000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.456024] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.456030] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF8D4CCC944800 000119 (v02 PmRef  ApCst    00003000 INTL 20120711)
[    0.457628] ACPI: EC: EC started
[    0.457629] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
[    0.458996] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
[    0.459349] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: Used as first EC
[    0.459351] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: GPE=0x22, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x66, EC_DATA=0x62
[    0.459352] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: Used as boot DSDT EC to handle transactions
[    0.459352] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[    0.459397] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
[    0.459398] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[    0.459431] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000)
[    0.461618] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved in ACPI motherboard resources
[    0.461626] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[    0.463351] ACPI: Power Resource [PG00] (on)
[    0.463656] ACPI: Power Resource [PG01] (on)
[    0.633638] ACPI: Power Resource [PG02] (on)
[    0.818818] ACPI: Power Resource [NVP3] (on)
[    0.818844] ACPI: Power Resource [NVP2] (on)
[    0.821462] ACPI: Power Resource [FN00] (off)
[    0.821533] ACPI: Power Resource [FN01] (off)
[    0.821603] ACPI: Power Resource [FN02] (off)
[    0.821671] ACPI: Power Resource [FN03] (off)
[    0.821738] ACPI: Power Resource [FN04] (off)
[    0.822804] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-3e])
[    0.822810] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
[    0.822933] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_ERROR); disabling ASPM
[    0.823824] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    0.823827] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[    0.823828] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
[    0.823829] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[    0.823830] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xa8000000-0xdfffffff window]
[    0.823831] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfe101000-0xfe113fff window]
[    0.823833] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-3e]
[    0.823840] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:1604] type 00 class 0x060000
[    0.824143] pci 0000:00:02.0: [8086:1616] type 00 class 0x030000
[    0.824154] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd2000000-0xd2ffffff 64bit]
[    0.824160] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xb0000000-0xbfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.824164] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [io  0x5000-0x503f]
[    0.824479] pci 0000:00:03.0: [8086:160c] type 00 class 0x040300
[    0.824489] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd4210000-0xd4213fff 64bit]
[    0.824805] pci 0000:00:14.0: [8086:9cb1] type 00 class 0x0c0330
[    0.824823] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd4200000-0xd420ffff 64bit]
[    0.824877] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
[    0.825158] pci 0000:00:16.0: [8086:9cba] type 00 class 0x078000
[    0.825179] pci 0000:00:16.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd4219000-0xd421901f 64bit]
[    0.825244] pci 0000:00:16.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.825524] pci 0000:00:1b.0: [8086:9ca0] type 00 class 0x040300
[    0.825542] pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd4214000-0xd4217fff 64bit]
[    0.825596] pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.825870] pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:9c90] type 01 class 0x060400
[    0.825932] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.826265] pci 0000:00:1c.2: [8086:9c94] type 01 class 0x060400
[    0.826329] pci 0000:00:1c.2: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.826659] pci 0000:00:1c.3: [8086:9c96] type 01 class 0x060400
[    0.826723] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.827051] pci 0000:00:1c.4: [8086:9c98] type 01 class 0x060400
[    0.827115] pci 0000:00:1c.4: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.827431] pci 0000:00:1d.0: [8086:9ca6] type 00 class 0x0c0320
[    0.827451] pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd421d000-0xd421d3ff]
[    0.827532] pci 0000:00:1d.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.827813] pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:9cc3] type 00 class 0x060100
[    0.828196] pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:9c83] type 00 class 0x010601
[    0.828210] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x10: [io  0x5088-0x508f]
[    0.828219] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x14: [io  0x5094-0x5097]
[    0.828225] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x18: [io  0x5080-0x5087]
[    0.828231] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x1c: [io  0x5090-0x5093]
[    0.828237] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x20: [io  0x5060-0x507f]
[    0.828243] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x24: [mem 0xd421c000-0xd421c7ff]
[    0.828275] pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# supported from D3hot
[    0.828547] pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:9ca2] type 00 class 0x0c0500
[    0.828563] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd4218000-0xd42180ff 64bit]
[    0.828580] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x20: [io  0xefa0-0xefbf]
[    0.828875] pci 0000:00:1f.6: [8086:9ca4] type 00 class 0x118000
[    0.828907] pci 0000:00:1f.6: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd421b000-0xd421bfff 64bit]
[    0.829310] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    0.829552] pci 0000:02:00.0: [8086:08b4] type 00 class 0x028000
[    0.829707] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd4100000-0xd4101fff 64bit]
[    0.830288] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
[    0.840202] pci 0000:00:1c.2: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[    0.840206] pci 0000:00:1c.2:   bridge window [mem 0xd4100000-0xd41fffff]
[    0.840265] pci 0000:03:00.0: [10ec:8168] type 00 class 0x020000
[    0.840294] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x4000-0x40ff]
[    0.840320] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xd4004000-0xd4004fff 64bit]
[    0.840337] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xd4000000-0xd4003fff 64bit]
[    0.840432] pci 0000:03:00.0: supports D1 D2
[    0.840433] pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    0.850024] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[    0.850027] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [io  0x4000-0x4fff]
[    0.850029] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [mem 0xd4000000-0xd40fffff]
[    0.850089] pci 0000:04:00.0: [10de:1347] type 00 class 0x030200
[    0.850113] pci 0000:04:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd3000000-0xd3ffffff]
[    0.850126] pci 0000:04:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.850139] pci 0000:04:00.0: reg 0x1c: [mem 0xd0000000-0xd1ffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.850147] pci 0000:04:00.0: reg 0x24: [io  0x3000-0x307f]
[    0.850156] pci 0000:04:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xfff80000-0xffffffff pref]
[    0.860028] pci 0000:00:1c.4: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
[    0.860030] pci 0000:00:1c.4:   bridge window [io  0x3000-0x3fff]
[    0.860033] pci 0000:00:1c.4:   bridge window [mem 0xd3000000-0xd3ffffff]
[    0.860037] pci 0000:00:1c.4:   bridge window [mem 0xc0000000-0xd1ffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.861350] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.861398] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *10 11 12 14 15)
[    0.861444] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *7
[    0.861489] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
[    0.861534] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
[    0.861579] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
[    0.861624] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 14 15) *7
[    0.861669] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *10 11 12 14 15)
[    0.862121] ACPI: Enabled 7 GPEs in block 00 to 7F
[    0.862188] ACPI: EC: interrupt unblocked
[    0.862194] ACPI: EC: event unblocked
[    0.862201] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: GPE=0x22, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x66, EC_DATA=0x62
[    0.862202] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: Used as boot DSDT EC to handle transactions and events
[    0.863360] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
[    0.863360] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[    0.863360] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
[    0.863360] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.887231] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[    0.887458] Registered efivars operations
[    0.894317] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[    0.894579] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
[    0.894896] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x00058000-0x0005ffff]
[    0.894898] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0008c000-0x0008ffff]
[    0.894898] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xa324f000-0xa3ffffff]
[    0.894900] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xa5000000-0xa7ffffff]
[    0.894901] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x257000000-0x257ffffff]
[    0.894985] NetLabel: Initializing
[    0.894986] NetLabel:  domain hash size = 128
[    0.894986] NetLabel:  protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[    0.895000] NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[    0.895012] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
[    0.895012] hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
[    0.897685] clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet
[    0.905674] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    0.905692] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.905776] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[    0.905989] system 00:00: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
[    0.905991] system 00:00: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
[    0.905992] system 00:00: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
[    0.905994] system 00:00: [io  0x1800-0x18fe] could not be reserved
[    0.905996] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe800000-0xfe80ffff] has been reserved
[    0.905999] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.906050] pnp 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[    0.906093] system 00:02: [io  0x1854-0x1857] has been reserved
[    0.906095] system 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs INT3f0d PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.906404] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 (active)
[    0.906422] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs AUI1631 PNP0f13 (active)
[    0.906972] system 00:05: [mem 0xfe104000-0xfe104fff] has been reserved
[    0.906974] system 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.907717] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff] has been reserved
[    0.907719] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed17fff] has been reserved
[    0.907720] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff] has been reserved
[    0.907722] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
[    0.907723] system 00:06: [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] could not be reserved
[    0.907724] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff] has been reserved
[    0.907726] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed90000-0xfed93fff] could not be reserved
[    0.907727] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed45000-0xfed8ffff] has been reserved
[    0.907729] system 00:06: [mem 0xff000000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
[    0.907730] system 00:06: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfeefffff] has been reserved
[    0.907732] system 00:06: [mem 0xa8010000-0xa801ffff] has been reserved
[    0.907733] system 00:06: [mem 0xa8000000-0xa800ffff] has been reserved
[    0.907735] system 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[    0.907927] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 7 devices
[    0.913903] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[    0.913909] pci 0000:04:00.0: can't claim BAR 6 [mem 0xfff80000-0xffffffff pref]: no compatible bridge window
[    0.913936] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    0.913945] pci 0000:00:1c.2: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[    0.913949] pci 0000:00:1c.2:   bridge window [mem 0xd4100000-0xd41fffff]
[    0.913955] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[    0.913957] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [io  0x4000-0x4fff]
[    0.913960] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [mem 0xd4000000-0xd40fffff]
[    0.913968] pci 0000:04:00.0: BAR 6: no space for [mem size 0x00080000 pref]
[    0.913969] pci 0000:04:00.0: BAR 6: failed to assign [mem size 0x00080000 pref]
[    0.913970] pci 0000:00:1c.4: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
[    0.913972] pci 0000:00:1c.4:   bridge window [io  0x3000-0x3fff]
[    0.913975] pci 0000:00:1c.4:   bridge window [mem 0xd3000000-0xd3ffffff]
[    0.913978] pci 0000:00:1c.4:   bridge window [mem 0xc0000000-0xd1ffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.913984] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[    0.913986] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
[    0.913987] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[    0.913988] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0xa8000000-0xdfffffff window]
[    0.913990] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xfe101000-0xfe113fff window]
[    0.913991] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xd4100000-0xd41fffff]
[    0.913992] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io  0x4000-0x4fff]
[    0.913993] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xd4000000-0xd40fffff]
[    0.913994] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 0 [io  0x3000-0x3fff]
[    0.913995] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 1 [mem 0xd3000000-0xd3ffffff]
[    0.913996] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 2 [mem 0xc0000000-0xd1ffffff 64bit pref]
[    0.914146] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    0.914313] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[    0.914433] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
[    0.914611] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536)
[    0.914651] UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.914677] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.914742] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    0.914758] pci 0000:00:02.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
[    0.914848] pci 0000:00:14.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
[    0.914849] pci 0000:00:14.0: PCI INT A: no GSI
[    0.915234] PCI: CLS 64 bytes, default 64
[    0.915269] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.036466] Freeing initrd memory: 8408K
[    1.036497] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
[    1.036502] software IO TLB [mem 0x8d3f0000-0x913f0000] (64MB) mapped at [ffff8d4b0d3f0000-ffff8d4b113effff]
[    1.036722] Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
[    1.037298] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    1.037307] Key type blacklist registered
[    1.037350] workingset: timestamp_bits=40 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
[    1.038353] zbud: loaded
[    1.039599] Key type asymmetric registered
[    1.039637] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[    1.039667] io scheduler noop registered
[    1.039668] io scheduler deadline registered
[    1.039697] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[    1.039697] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    1.039698] io scheduler kyber registered
[    1.039719] io scheduler bfq registered
[    1.040333] efifb: probing for efifb
[    1.040345] efifb: framebuffer at 0xb0000000, using 8128k, total 8128k
[    1.040346] efifb: mode is 1920x1080x32, linelength=7680, pages=1
[    1.040347] efifb: scrolling: redraw
[    1.040348] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
[    1.044810] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[    1.049183] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
[    1.049193] intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x11142120
[    1.049194] intel_idle: v0.4.1 model 0x3D
[    1.049374] intel_idle: lapic_timer_reliable_states 0xffffffff
[    1.052923] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[    1.053004] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[    1.053812] rtc_cmos 00:01: RTC can wake from S4
[    1.053932] rtc_cmos 00:01: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[    1.053964] rtc_cmos 00:01: alarms up to one month, y3k, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
[    1.053976] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
[    1.054201] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    1.054290] vlv2_plat_clk vlv2_plat_clk: vlv2_plat_clk initialized
[    1.054809] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    1.063525] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    1.063571] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    1.064040] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
[    1.064111] microcode: sig=0x306d4, pf=0x40, revision=0x25
[    1.064266] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
[    1.064286] sched_clock: Marking stable (1064253033, 0)->(1084234829, -19981796)
[    1.064752] registered taskstats version 1
[    1.064777] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    1.064811] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[    1.068482] Key type big_key registered
[    1.069125]   Magic number: 9:450:804
[    1.069224] rtc_cmos 00:01: setting system clock to 2017-11-26 21:45:26 UTC (1511732726)
[    1.069827] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[    1.070948] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1336K
[    1.070949] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 10240k
[    1.071312] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1536K
[    1.134790] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    1.134792] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    1.136553] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD0,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[    1.139591] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[    1.139639] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[    1.143213] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[    1.143236] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    1.143245] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    1.143281] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    1.143852] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[    1.144678] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[    1.144892] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: EHCI Host Controller
[    1.144900] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    1.144915] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: debug port 2
[    1.145182] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    1.146700] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    1.148819] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[    1.148840] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io mem 0xd421d000
[    1.160035] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    1.160186] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    1.160192] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[    1.160484] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
[    1.160485] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: PCI INT A: no GSI
[    1.160509] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    1.160514] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    1.161583] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0004b810
[    1.161586] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[    1.161760] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    1.161772] hub 2-0:1.0: 11 ports detected
[    1.164276] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    1.164279] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[    1.164396] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    1.164402] hub 3-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    1.165544] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
[    1.175825] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0300 32 slots 4 ports 6 Gbps 0x1 impl SATA mode
[    1.175828] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq pm led clo only pio slum part deso sadm sds apst 
[    1.176349] scsi host0: ahci
[    1.176485] scsi host1: ahci
[    1.176606] scsi host2: ahci
[    1.176754] scsi host3: ahci
[    1.176802] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xd421c000 port 0xd421c100 irq 43
[    1.176803] ata2: DUMMY
[    1.176804] ata3: DUMMY
[    1.176805] ata4: DUMMY
[    1.179930] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0
[    1.480092] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[    1.483426] usb 2-4: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[    1.490892] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[    1.492278] ata1.00: ATA-9: WDC WD10S21X-24R1BT0-SSHD-8GB, 03.01A02, max UDMA/133
[    1.492282] ata1.00: 1953525168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32), AA
[    1.493559] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[    1.493885] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      WDC WD10S21X-24R 1A02 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[    1.537574] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[    1.537582] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    1.537606] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    1.537611] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    1.537645] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    1.609143]  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sda9 sda10 sda11 sda12
[    1.609684] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[    1.617311] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    1.617405] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected
[    1.820096] usb 2-5: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[    1.956339] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[    1.961304] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    1.961307] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    1.962726] logitech-djreceiver 0003:046D:C52B.0003: hiddev0,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Device [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:14.0-5/input2
[    2.053462] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2194.918 MHz
[    2.053483] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1fa37202099, max_idle_ns: 440795206796 ns
[    2.066753] usb 2-6: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[    2.090120] input: Logitech K360 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-5/2-5:1.2/0003:046D:C52B.0003/0003:046D:4004.0004/input/input2
[    2.090215] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:4004.0004: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech K360] on usb-0000:00:14.0-5:1
[    2.091869] input: Logitech M325 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-5/2-5:1.2/0003:046D:C52B.0003/0003:046D:400A.0005/input/input3
[    2.091944] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:400A.0005: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech M325] on usb-0000:00:14.0-5:2
[    2.370082] usb 2-8: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[    2.483442] usb 2-8: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[    2.703424] usb 2-8: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[    2.923426] usb 2-8: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
[    3.036773] usb 2-8: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[    3.043824] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:4004.0004: HID++ 2.0 device connected.
[    3.066948] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[    3.256735] usb 2-8: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[    3.408902] enhanceio: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[    3.411337] register_policy: policy 2 added
[    3.412332] register_policy: policy 1 added
[    3.476737] usb 2-8: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[    3.476895] usb 2-8: Device not responding to setup address.
[    3.683616] usb 2-8: Device not responding to setup address.
[    3.890066] usb 2-8: device not accepting address 7, error -71
[    4.003406] usb 2-8: new full-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[    4.003557] usb 2-8: Device not responding to setup address.
[    4.200134] random: crng init done
[    4.210143] usb 2-8: Device not responding to setup address.
[    4.416756] usb 2-8: device not accepting address 8, error -71
[    4.416810] usb usb2-port8: unable to enumerate USB device
[    5.508116] EXT4-fs (sda8): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[    6.775522] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[    6.812682] systemd[1]: systemd 235 running in system mode. (+PAM -AUDIT -SELINUX -IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK -SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN default-hierarchy=hybrid)
[    6.916729] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
[    6.935990] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <Lenovo-Yoga-500>.
[    7.941271] systemd[1]: Created slice System Slice.
[    7.982562] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
[    7.982698] systemd[1]: Listening on /dev/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[    7.983693] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[    7.984272] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[    7.984460] systemd[1]: Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
[    7.985695] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
[    8.286087] EXT4-fs (sda8): re-mounted. Opts: data=ordered
[    8.449510] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[    8.478405] vboxdrv: Found 4 processor cores
[    8.496909] vboxdrv: TSC mode is Invariant, tentative frequency 2194916506 Hz
[    8.496911] vboxdrv: Successfully loaded version 5.2.2 (interface 0x00290000)
[    8.508306] VBoxPciLinuxInit
[    8.571837] vboxpci: IOMMU not found (not registered)
[    8.694046] VBoxNetAdp: Successfully started.
[    8.723958] VBoxNetFlt: Successfully started.
[    8.759034] systemd-journald[224]: Received request to flush runtime journal from PID 1
[    9.871282] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (65536 buckets, 262144 max)
[   10.912249] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[   15.108520] input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4
[   15.108575] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID0]
[   15.108630] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5
[   15.108648] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
[   15.108710] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input6
[   15.108727] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[   15.410788] acpi PNP0C14:01: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:00)
[   15.505863] input: Ideapad extra buttons as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/PNP0C09:00/VPC2004:00/input/input7
[   15.518597] ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT0] (battery present)
[   15.579428] ACPI: AC Adapter [ADP1] (on-line)
[   15.591470] (NULL device *): hwmon_device_register() is deprecated. Please convert the driver to use hwmon_device_register_with_info().
[   15.591596] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
[   15.591599] ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZS0] (54 C)
[   15.591975] thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone1
[   15.591977] ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZS1] (43 C)
[   15.592222] ACPI Error: [\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.H_EC.ECRD] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psargs-364)
[   15.592321] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed \_TZ.TZ00._TMP, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psparse-550)
[   15.592648] ACPI Error: [\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.H_EC.ECRD] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psargs-364)
[   15.592737] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed \_TZ.TZ00._TMP, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psparse-550)
[   15.592928] ACPI Error: [\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.H_EC.ECRD] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psargs-364)
[   15.593012] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed \_TZ.TZ01._TMP, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psparse-550)
[   15.593270] ACPI Error: [\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.H_EC.ECRD] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psargs-364)
[   15.593364] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed \_TZ.TZ01._TMP, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psparse-550)
[   15.595946] ACPI Error: [\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.H_EC.ECWT] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psargs-364)
[   15.596020] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed \_TZ.FN00._ON, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psparse-550)
[   15.596085] acpi PNP0C0B:00: Failed to change power state to D0
[   15.596130] ACPI Error: [\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.H_EC.ECWT] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psargs-364)
[   15.596186] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed \_TZ.FN00._ON, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170531/psparse-550)
[   15.596248] acpi PNP0C0B:00: Failed to set initial power state
[   15.596858] acpi PNP0C0B:00: Cannot transition from (unknown) to D3hot
[   15.734825] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[   15.838196] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: SPD Write Disable is set
[   15.838226] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: SMBus using PCI interrupt
[   15.890516] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input8
[   15.983167] (NULL device *): hwmon_device_register() is deprecated. Please convert the driver to use hwmon_device_register_with_info().
[   16.178322] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[   16.209886] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 4 fixed counters, 655360 ms ovfl timer
[   16.209888] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp0-core 2^-14 Joules
[   16.209889] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-14 Joules
[   16.209890] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain dram 2^-14 Joules
[   16.209891] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-14 Joules
[   16.412448] r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
[   16.412459] r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[   16.421041] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: RTL8168g/8111g at 0xffff9c9fc1365000, 54:ee:75:5d:af:8c, XID 10900800 IRQ 45
[   16.421043] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9200 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
[   17.286115] input: AlpsPS/2 ALPS GlidePoint as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input9
[   17.329307] [drm] Memory usable by graphics device = 4096M
[   17.329310] checking generic (b0000000 7f0000) vs hw (b0000000 10000000)
[   17.329310] fb: switching to inteldrmfb from EFI VGA
[   17.329329] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[   17.329433] [drm] Replacing VGA console driver
[   17.335333] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[   17.335334] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
[   17.621201] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
[   17.621203] Copyright(c) 2003- 2015 Intel Corporation
[   17.665501] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: loaded firmware version 17.459231.0 op_mode iwlmvm
[   17.670509] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[   17.670511] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[   17.860240] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 3160, REV=0x164
[   17.882075] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: base HW address: e4:f8:9c:9a:4d:40
[   18.107227] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'iwl-mvm-rs'
[   19.146068] asus_wmi: Asus Management GUID not found
[   19.310319] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: renamed from eth0
[   19.366813] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
[   19.376799] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20170619 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[   19.378316] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)
[   19.378521] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input10
[   19.378700] ACPI: Video Device [PEGP] (multi-head: no  rom: yes  post: no)
[   19.378743] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:52/LNXVIDEO:01/input/input11
[   19.417831] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[   19.417833] fbcon: inteldrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[   19.560059] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain package
[   19.560060] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain core
[   19.560061] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain uncore
[   19.590341] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[   19.635548] FAT-fs (sda2): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
[   19.699716] input: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/sound/card0/input12
[   19.699788] input: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/sound/card0/input13
[   19.699850] input: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/sound/card0/input14
[   19.853429] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0: autoconfig for ALC233: line_outs=1 (0x14/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[   19.853433] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   19.853435] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   19.853437] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[   19.853439] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    inputs:
[   19.853441] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:      Mic=0x19
[   19.853444] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:      Internal Mic=0x12
[   19.896997] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0 eth0: renamed from wlan0
[   19.901132] input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input15
[   19.901735] input: HDA Intel PCH Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input16
[   19.901774] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input17
[   19.922217] Adding 8191996k swap on /dev/sda9.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:8191996k FS
[   20.714844] media: Linux media interface: v0.10
[   20.755480] Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[   20.772230] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[   20.772250] NET: Registered protocol family 31
[   20.772250] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[   20.772253] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[   20.772255] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[   20.772260] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[   20.805177] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[   20.827043] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb0: inteldrmfb frame buffer device
[   21.070567] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[   21.071905] uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Lenovo EasyCamera (5986:0670)
[   21.074495] uvcvideo 2-4:1.0: Entity type for entity Realtek Extended Controls Unit was not initialized!
[   21.074498] uvcvideo 2-4:1.0: Entity type for entity Extension 4 was not initialized!
[   21.074500] uvcvideo 2-4:1.0: Entity type for entity Processing 2 was not initialized!
[   21.074501] uvcvideo 2-4:1.0: Entity type for entity Camera 1 was not initialized!
[   21.074593] input: Lenovo EasyCamera: Lenovo EasyC as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-4/2-4:1.0/input/input18
[   21.074673] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[   21.074674] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)
[   21.086772] Bluetooth: hci0: read Intel version: 3707100100012d0d00
[   21.124896] Bluetooth: hci0: Intel Bluetooth firmware file: intel/ibt-hw-37.7.10-fw-1.0.1.2d.d.bseq
[   21.284831] Bluetooth: hci0: Intel Bluetooth firmware patch completed and activated
[   23.662717] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[   23.662720] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[   23.662725] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[   25.605385] bbswitch: version 0.8
[   25.605391] bbswitch: Found integrated VGA device 0000:00:02.0: \_SB_.PCI0.GFX0
[   25.605398] bbswitch: Found discrete VGA device 0000:04:00.0: \_SB_.PCI0.RP05.PEGP
[   25.605411] ACPI Warning: \_SB.PCI0.RP05.PEGP._DSM: Argument #4 type mismatch - Found [Buffer], ACPI requires [Package] (20170531/nsarguments-95)
[   25.605568] bbswitch: detected an Optimus _DSM function
[   25.605581] pci 0000:04:00.0: enabling device (0006 -> 0007)
[   25.605659] bbswitch: Succesfully loaded. Discrete card 0000:04:00.0 is on
[   25.607595] bbswitch: disabling discrete graphics
[   25.607614] ACPI Warning: \_SB.PCI0.RP05.PEGP._DSM: Argument #4 type mismatch - Found [Buffer], ACPI requires [Package] (20170531/nsarguments-95)
[   27.712417] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp3s0: link is not ready
[   27.772191] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: link down
[   27.772278] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp3s0: link is not ready
[   27.789857] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[   27.955317] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[   28.137594] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[   30.076482] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[   33.407170] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[   36.782523] eth0: authenticate with 34:31:c4:1c:4b:f9
[   36.789222] eth0: send auth to 34:31:c4:1c:4b:f9 (try 1/3)
[   36.796606] eth0: authenticated
[   36.803397] eth0: associate with 34:31:c4:1c:4b:f9 (try 1/3)
[   36.819333] eth0: RX AssocResp from 34:31:c4:1c:4b:f9 (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=2)
[   36.822651] eth0: associated
[   36.822715] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[   37.111442] fuse init (API version 7.26)
[   63.123914] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:400A.0005: HID++ 2.0 device connected.
[   74.770100] usb 2-8: new full-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
[   75.070327] atkbd serio0: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[   75.070337] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[   75.077469] atkbd serio0: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[   75.077479] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[   75.170795] atkbd serio0: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[   75.170811] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[   75.177838] atkbd serio0: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[   75.177846] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[   75.271191] atkbd serio0: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[   75.271208] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[   75.278317] atkbd serio0: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[   75.278331] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[   75.484274] input: ELAN Touchscreen as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-8/2-8:1.0/0003:04F3:2085.0007/input/input19
[   75.484442] hid-multitouch 0003:04F3:2085.0007: input,hiddev1,hidraw3: USB HID v1.10 Device [ELAN Touchscreen] on usb-0000:00:14.0-8/input0
[   99.386794] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[   99.386798] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[   99.386802] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[  138.344240] atkbd serio0: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[  138.344243] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[  138.351330] atkbd serio0: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[  138.351333] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[  138.444675] atkbd serio0: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[  138.444681] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[  138.451796] atkbd serio0: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[  138.451801] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[  138.545115] atkbd serio0: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[  138.545122] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.
[  138.552190] atkbd serio0: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xf0 on isa0060/serio0).
[  138.552192] atkbd serio0: Use 'setkeycodes e070 <keycode>' to make it known.

Last edited by gunjah292 (2017-11-26 21:50:53)

Slithery · 2017-11-26 21:56:43

gunjah292 wrote:

Which is better?

This question makes no sense at all. They do completely different things

gunjah292 · 2017-11-26 22:02:05

Can you explain me how they are different? I want to get my Hybrid drive running in the best possible way. And how can I find the name of my SSD?

I posted this in the newby corner, because I was hoping stupid questions were allowed here...

Last edited by gunjah292 (2017-11-26 22:06:02)

Slithery · 2017-11-26 22:12:54

Do you have a physical hybrid drive, or are you trying to create one?

Post the outputs of...

fdisk -l
findmnt

gunjah292 · 2017-11-26 22:26:06

I have a physical drive. /dev/sda is recongnized as an SSHD. I just can't find a way to specify the SSD part of it.

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 707E3662-4870-4E11-9651-BD880E08514B

Device          Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048    2050047   2048000  1000M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2     2050048    2582527    532480   260M EFI System
/dev/sda3     2582528    4630527   2048000  1000M Lenovo boot partition
/dev/sda4     4630528    4892671    262144   128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda5     4892672  849371135 844478464 402.7G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda6   849371136  851208191   1837056   897M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda7   851208192 1135253503 284045312 135.5G Apple HFS/HFS+
/dev/sda8  1340053504 1824770047 484716544 231.1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda9  1858826240 1875210239  16384000   7.8G Linux swap
/dev/sda10 1875210240 1927639039  52428800    25G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda11 1927639040 1953513471  25874432  12.3G Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda12 1135253504 1340053503 204800000  97.7G Apple HFS/HFS+

Partition table entries are not in disk order.

findmnt:

TARGET                                SOURCE            FSTYPE                 OPTIONS
/                                     /dev/sda8         ext4                   rw,relatime,data=ordered
|-/proc                               proc              proc                   rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
| `-/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc          systemd-1         autofs                 rw,relatime,fd=27,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct
|   `-/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc        binfmt_misc       binfmt_misc            rw,relatime
|-/sys                                sys               sysfs                  rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
| |-/sys/firmware/efi/efivars         efivarfs          efivarfs               rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
| |-/sys/kernel/security              securityfs        securityfs             rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
| |-/sys/fs/cgroup                    tmpfs             tmpfs                  ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/unified          cgroup            cgroup2                rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd          cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event       cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/pids             cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset           cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer          cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/devices          cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct      cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct
| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio            cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio
| | `-/sys/fs/cgroup/memory           cgroup            cgroup                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory
| |-/sys/fs/pstore                    pstore            pstore                 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
| |-/sys/kernel/debug                 debugfs           debugfs                rw,relatime
| |-/sys/kernel/config                configfs          configfs               rw,relatime
| `-/sys/fs/fuse/connections          fusectl           fusectl                rw,relatime
|-/dev                                dev               devtmpfs               rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4035628k,nr_inodes=1008907,mode=755
| |-/dev/shm                          tmpfs             tmpfs                  rw,nosuid,nodev
| |-/dev/pts                          devpts            devpts                 rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000
| |-/dev/mqueue                       mqueue            mqueue                 rw,relatime
| `-/dev/hugepages                    hugetlbfs         hugetlbfs              rw,relatime,pagesize=2M
|-/run                                run               tmpfs                  rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755
| `-/run/user/1000                    tmpfs             tmpfs                  rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=808252k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=100
|   `-/run/user/1000/gvfs             gvfsd-fuse        fuse.gvfsd-fuse        rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=100
|-/boot/efi                           /dev/sda2         vfat                   rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
`-/tmp                                tmpfs             tmpfs                  rw,nosuid,nodev
  `-/tmp/.mount_JF5lqP                jetbrains-toolbox fuse.jetbrains-toolbox ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=100

Last edited by gunjah292 (2017-11-26 22:27:09)

Slithery · 2017-11-26 22:35:13

You can't see them as separate devices, the caching is done in hardware and the entire thing is presented to the system as one drive (sda).

No configuration is needed or in fact possible, just pretend it's a normal disk.

loqs · 2017-11-26 22:36:24

The SSD part is not exposed because to the system there is only one device and the use of the SSD is controlled by the device itself.

gunjah292 · 2017-11-26 23:15:43

Well okay. I thought there would be configuration needed, since you need to install a driver in Windows. My system could boot a little faster

Slithery · 2017-11-26 23:48:41

Wow.

I've just done a bit of reading and it appears that this drive - unlike all other SSHDs - doesn't do the caching algorithm in hardware, it relies on the OS to make the decisions for it (a la fakeraid). Of course they only provide a Windows version of the software, so it appears that caching is disabled for all other OSs.

Last edited by Slithery (2017-11-26 23:48:57)

gunjah292 · 2017-12-05 04:54:55

Well, so I've thought, but you can't address the drive via sdb. Even in the official Intel guide it needs to address the drive https://www.intel.com.au/content/dam/ww … -paper.pdf.

gunjah292 · 2017-12-13 14:11:03

@slithery: Where did you find that information about the drive? I mean there must be away to get this running.

Last edited by gunjah292 (2017-12-13 14:11:21)

Slithery · 2017-12-13 16:44:42

Your Intel link has nothing to do with these drives, it's a separate technology.

I found many references, a couple here...
https://techreport.com/news/24783/wd-ex … lack-sshds
https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/13/ … -sshd-tech

Until someone successfully writes a linux driver for these specific drives then the SSD part can't be used at all, not even presented as a separate device. Personally I doubt this will happen anytime soon if at all.

Sorry that's not what you wanted to hear

Last edited by Slithery (2017-12-13 16:48:46)

Arch Linux

#1 2017-11-26 21:37:28

What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#2 2017-11-26 21:56:43

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#3 2017-11-26 22:02:05

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#4 2017-11-26 22:12:54

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#5 2017-11-26 22:26:06

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#6 2017-11-26 22:35:13

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#7 2017-11-26 22:36:24

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#8 2017-11-26 23:15:43

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#9 2017-11-26 23:48:41

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#10 2017-12-05 04:54:55

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#11 2017-12-13 14:11:03

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

#12 2017-12-13 16:44:42

Re: What is the difference between mdadm and enhance_io for Hybrid drives?

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