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#1 2025-02-02 16:45:09

Sidekick
Member
Registered: 2024-06-23
Posts: 36

[Solved] SSD failing? Locks up my system and errors in journalctl

Hi,

I've a small SSD that houses my docker containers and contains only one ext4 partition, sdc1. As of two days ago I'm unable to start docker, with these errors appearing in my journalctl

Feb 02 16:19:33 systemd[1]: Started containerd container runtime.
Feb 02 16:19:33 systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Feb 02 16:19:33 dockerd[4738]: time="2025-02-02T16:19:33.566644684+01:00" level=info msg="Starting up"
Feb 02 16:19:33 dockerd[4738]: time="2025-02-02T16:19:33.600617394+01:00" level=info msg="[graphdriver] using prior storage driver: overlay2"
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: exception Emask 0x11 SAct 0x180000 SErr 0x6c0100 action 0x6 frozen
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: irq_stat 0x48000008, interface fatal error
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9: SError: { UnrecovData CommWake 10B8B BadCRC Handshk }
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/c8:98:40:19:80/00:00:1c:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq dma 102400 in
                                 res 41/84:01:09:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/08:a0:60:25:81/00:00:1c:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 4096 in
                                 res 41/84:01:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:33 kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: ata9: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: ata9.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: ata9.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: ata9.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: ahci 0000:16:00.0: port does not support device sleep
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] 
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 1c 80 19 40 00 00 c8 00
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 478157120 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 25 prio class 0
Feb 02 16:19:34 kernel: ata9: EH complete

It'll then set up network stuff but later on this appears:

Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: exception Emask 0x11 SAct 0x70418002 SErr 0x6d0100 action 0x6 frozen
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: irq_stat 0x48000008, interface fatal error
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9: SError: { UnrecovData PHYRdyChg CommWake 10B8B BadCRC Handshk }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 61/08:08:10:c8:d6/00:00:06:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq dma 4096 out
                                 res 41/84:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/08:78:b0:1a:40/00:00:06:00:00/40 tag 15 ncq dma 4096 in
                                 res 41/84:01:01:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/18:80:b0:02:dd/00:00:1a:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq dma 12288 in
                                 res 41/84:00:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/00:b0:40:58:ed/01:00:17:00:00/40 tag 22 ncq dma 131072 in
                                 res 41/84:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 61/08:e0:68:63:da/00:00:0d:00:00/40 tag 28 ncq dma 4096 out
                                 res 41/84:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 61/08:e8:98:88:44/00:00:0e:00:00/40 tag 29 ncq dma 4096 out
                                 res 41/84:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 61/10:f0:b0:b4:11/00:00:03:00:00/40 tag 30 ncq dma 8192 out
                                 res 41/84:01:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ahci 0000:16:00.0: port does not support device sleep
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#16 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#16 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] 
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#16 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#16 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 1a dd 02 b0 00 00 18 00
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 450691760 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 3 prio class 0
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#22 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#22 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] 
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#22 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#22 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 17 ed 58 40 00 01 00 00
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 401430592 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 32 prio class 0
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9: EH complete
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: exception Emask 0x11 SAct 0xe1c08 SErr 0x690100 action 0x6 frozen
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: irq_stat 0x48000008, interface fatal error
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9: SError: { UnrecovData PHYRdyChg 10B8B BadCRC Handshk }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/a0:18:00:63:47/00:00:06:00:00/40 tag 3 ncq dma 81920 in
                                 res 41/84:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/08:50:c0:9e:41/00:00:06:00:00/40 tag 10 ncq dma 4096 in
                                 res 41/84:01:06:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/00:58:40:59:ed/01:00:17:00:00/40 tag 11 ncq dma 131072 in
                                 res 41/84:00:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/08:60:00:59:ed/00:00:17:00:00/40 tag 12 ncq dma 4096 in
                                 res 41/84:01:09:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/08:88:c8:47:a7/00:00:16:00:00/40 tag 17 ncq dma 4096 in
                                 res 41/84:01:06:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/00:90:70:ba:70/01:00:18:00:00/40 tag 18 ncq dma 131072 in
                                 res 41/84:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/00:98:e0:bd:70/01:00:18:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq dma 131072 in
                                 res 41/84:01:09:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:35 kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ahci 0000:16:00.0: port does not support device sleep
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#3 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#3 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] 
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#3 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#3 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 06 47 63 00 00 00 a0 00
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 105341696 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 16 prio class 0
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#11 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#11 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] 
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#11 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#11 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 17 ed 59 40 00 01 00 00
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 401430848 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 28 prio class 0
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] 
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 18 70 ba 70 00 01 00 00
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 410040944 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 32 prio class 0
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] 
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#19 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 18 70 bd e0 00 01 00 00
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 410041824 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 32 prio class 0
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9: EH complete
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: exception Emask 0x11 SAct 0xc404004 SErr 0x690100 action 0x6 frozen
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: irq_stat 0x48000008, interface fatal error
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9: SError: { UnrecovData PHYRdyChg 10B8B BadCRC Handshk }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/08:10:d8:07:05/00:00:16:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq dma 4096 in
                                 res 41/84:01:01:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/08:70:10:43:41/00:00:06:00:00/40 tag 14 ncq dma 4096 in
                                 res 41/84:01:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/00:b0:50:6c:47/01:00:06:00:00/40 tag 22 ncq dma 131072 in
                                 res 41/84:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/c8:d0:30:56:ed/00:00:17:00:00/40 tag 26 ncq dma 102400 in
                                 res 41/84:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: cmd 60/00:d8:d8:c2:70/01:00:18:00:00/40 tag 27 ncq dma 131072 in
                                 res 41/84:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: Read log 0x13 page 0x00 failed, Emask 0x1
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: Read log 0x00 page 0x00 failed, Emask 0x40
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: Security Log not supported
Feb 02 16:19:36 kernel: ata9.00: failed to set xfermode (err_mask=0x40)

It continues like this until I finally managed to restart the system.


fsck.ext4 -f /dev/sdc1

reports no errors and a fragmentation of 0.7% and 35746825/61049344 blocks

smartctl -t short /dev/sdc

and 3 minutes later

smartctl -x /dev/sdc

returns this:

smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.10-arch1-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     Samsung SSD 750 EVO 250GB
Serial Number:    <redacted>
LU WWN Device Id: <redacted>
Firmware Version: MAT01B6Q
User Capacity:    250.059.350.016 bytes [250 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
TRIM Command:     Available
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Feb  2 17:17:23 2025 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 133) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   010    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--CK   094   094   000    -    27433
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   097   097   000    -    2943
177 Wear_Leveling_Count     PO--C-   096   096   000    -    18
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot   PO--C-   100   100   010    -    0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total  -O--CK   100   100   010    -    0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total  -O--CK   100   100   010    -    0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       PO--C-   100   099   010    -    0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O--CK   072   040   000    -    28
195 ECC_Error_Rate          -O-RC-   200   200   000    -    0
199 CRC_Error_Count         -OSRCK   098   098   000    -    1375
235 POR_Recovery_Count      -O--C-   099   099   000    -    253
241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O--CK   099   099   000    -    5936234001
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O      1  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      1  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x13       GPL     R/O      1  SATA NCQ Send and Receive log
0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xa1           SL  VS      16  Device vendor specific log
0xa5           SL  VS      16  Device vendor specific log
0xce           SL  VS      16  Device vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27433         -
# 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     27398         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27373         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27358         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27341         -
# 6  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     27294         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27271         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27253         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27239         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27223         -
#11  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     27179         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27157         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27142         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27125         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27106         -
#16  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     27064         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27038         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27023         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     27010         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
  255        0    65535  Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       256 (0x0100)
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    29 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     23/40 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:      0/70 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:  4294967295/4294901760
SMART Status:                        0xffff (Reserved)

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        10 minutes
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/70 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:            0/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    128 (8)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
   9    2025-02-01 20:00     ?  -
 ...    ..(117 skipped).    ..  -
 127    2025-02-02 15:40     ?  -
   0    2025-02-02 15:50    40  *********************
   1    2025-02-02 16:00    23  ****
   2    2025-02-02 16:10    26  *******
   3    2025-02-02 16:20    29  **********
   4    2025-02-02 16:30    28  *********
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  *********
   7    2025-02-02 17:00    28  *********
   8    2025-02-02 17:10    29  **********

SCT Error Recovery Control:
           Read: Disabled
          Write: Disabled

Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2          236  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2          210  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2          210  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2           10  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2           10  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            6  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  2          301  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2          241  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  2            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0010  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x0013  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC

What does this mean? Is the drive failing?

Last edited by Sidekick (2025-02-03 01:11:50)

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#2 2025-02-02 18:17:25

jonno2002
Member
Registered: 2016-11-21
Posts: 744

Re: [Solved] SSD failing? Locks up my system and errors in journalctl

well firstly backup the data on that drive reguardless if you havent already !
that smartctl report looks more like a bad sata cable/port than a dead drive, all the self tests have passed without error, i would recommend a new sata cable and also run a memtest

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#3 2025-02-02 21:04:20

seth
Member
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 61,044

Re: [Solved] SSD failing? Locks up my system and errors in journalctl

Since it's on comm_wake, see https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_ … Management and try to use medium_power instead of med_power_with_dipm (which a bunch of drives got afforded overoptimistically)
If that doesn't help try to add "pcie_aspm=off" to the https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Kernel_parameters but as jonno2002 pointed out: looking at the cables (also the power one!) is always a good idea wink

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#4 2025-02-02 21:21:25

cryptearth
Member
Registered: 2024-02-03
Posts: 1,257

Re: [Solved] SSD failing? Locks up my system and errors in journalctl

jonno2002 wrote:

well firstly backup the data on that drive reguardless if you havent already !
that smartctl report looks more like a bad sata cable/port than a dead drive, all the self tests have passed without error, i would recommend a new sata cable and also run a memtest

although it is a possibility - sithout OP physically touching the cable or moving the pc around (or have an earthquake shake it) I doubt a sata data cable can fail in such a way - rather it would fail completely
if it's anything in the data path any solder connection is way more likely due to thermal cycle having way greater effects than on a cable (and as sata data cables usually fully pitted at thier connections its unlikely the inner solder connections within the plastic would fail in such a way)

anyway - aside from the data path the power supply could be another option all the way from the psu to the drife itself
if possible the first idea I would try is a different system - if the error moves along with the drive its the drive itself - if the issue vanishes it could be anything of the system from power to motherboard to failing chipset or even cpu

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#5 2025-02-03 01:10:33

Sidekick
Member
Registered: 2024-06-23
Posts: 36

Re: [Solved] SSD failing? Locks up my system and errors in journalctl

Used a new cable and yep, works fine now. Guess the cable just reached it's end of life. Thanks for the help @jonno2002

@seth I guess that means I don't have to play around with the power modes?

@cryptearth looking a bit closer at the cable it had a double-bend before going into a gromit. I think what happened was that the cable was a bit too long and when I closed the case, the pressure forced the cable into that form. Add to that the constant changes in temperature and you get a bad cable over, apparently, the course of a couple months.

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#6 2025-02-03 05:16:02

cryptearth
Member
Registered: 2024-02-03
Posts: 1,257

Re: [Solved] SSD failing? Locks up my system and errors in journalctl

ok - have to admit: not expected that

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#7 2025-02-03 07:46:57

seth
Member
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 61,044

Re: [Solved] SSD failing? Locks up my system and errors in journalctl

I guess that means I don't have to play around with the power modes?

No lol
Cables remain the undefeated champion to ruin your day. smile

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