Show off your Dwm configuration!

zowki · 2009-06-23 10:41:13

Welcome all dwm users! Post a screenshot of your desktop and optionally along with your configuration files.

Heres mine:

Clean desktop

Busy desktop

I combine the work and play workspaces to prevent myself from doing both!
Running programs: vim, w3m, urxvt, conky
Font: Terminus

.conkyrc

own_window yes
own_window_type override
own_window_colour 000000
own_window_transparent no
own_window_hints undecorated below sticky skip_taskbar skip_pager
double_buffer yes
cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2
use_xft no
xftfont Terminus:size=8
update_interval 0.1
minimum_size 1280 10
maximum_width 1280
border_margin 4
border_width 1
draw_outline no
default_color white
alignment bottom_left
use_spacer right
no_buffers yes
uppercase no

TEXT
${alignc}$nodename ${color #0100ff}Uptime:${color white} $uptime ${color #0077ff}| CPU:${color #0077ff} ${color white}${cpu}%${color #0077ff} | FS: ${color lightgrey}${fs_used /}/${fs_size /}${color #0077ff} | /home: ${color lightgrey}${fs_used /home}/${fs_size /home}${color #0077ff} | RAM: ${color white}$mem ${color #0077ff}| Network:${color white} ${wireless_essid eth0} ${color #0077ff}| Down: ${color white}${downspeed eth0} ${color #0077ff}| Up: ${color white}${upspeed eth0} ${color #0077ff}| Battery: ${color white}${battery BAT1} ${battery_time BAT1} ${color #0077ff}| Volume:${color white} ${exec amixer get Master | egrep -o "[0-9]+%" | head -1 | egrep -o "[0-9]*"}%

config.h (BOTTOM_BAR_HEIGHT is for the gap for my conkybar)

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */

/* appearance */
#define BOTTOM_BAR_HEIGHT    13
static const char font[]            = "-*-terminus-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#333333";
static const char normbgcolor[]     = "#051121";
static const char normfgcolor[]     = "#FFFFFF";
static const char selbordercolor[]  = "#1793D1";
static const char selbgcolor[]      = "#1793D1";
static const char selfgcolor[]      = "#FFFFFF";
static unsigned int borderpx        = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
static unsigned int snap            = 32;       /* snap pixel */
static Bool showbar                 = True;     /* False means no bar */
static Bool topbar                  = True;     /* False means bottom bar */

/* tagging */
static const char tags[][MAXTAGLEN] = { "web", "term/chat", "work/play", "vbox", "misc" };
static unsigned int tagset[] = {1, 1}; /* after start, first tag is selected */

static Rule rules[] = {
    /* class                instance        title       tags mask     isfloating */
    { "Gimp",                 NULL,       NULL,       NULL,            True },
    { "MPlayer",            NULL,       NULL,       NULL,           True },
};

/* layout(s) */
static float mfact      = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static Bool resizehints = True; /* False means respect size hints in tiled resizals */

static Layout layouts[] = {
    /* symbol     arrange function */
    { "[T]",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
    { "[F]",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
    { "[M]",      monocle },
};

/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
    { MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },

/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }

/* commands */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[]  = { "urxvt", NULL };
static const char *volup[]    = {"volup", NULL};
static const char *voldwn[]    = {"voldwn", NULL};
static const char *volmute[]    = {"volmute", NULL};

static Key keys[] = {
    /* modifier                     key        function        argument */
    { MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_i,      spawn,          {.v = voldwn } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_o,      spawn,          {.v = volup } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_u,      spawn,          {.v = volmute } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
};

/* button definitions */
/* click can be a tag number (starting at 0),
 * ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
    /* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
    { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
    { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
    { ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
    { ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
};

dwm.c (I edited it to give a gap for my conky bar at the bottom, see the updategeom(void) function for how I did it)

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
 *
 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
 * allowed to select for this event mask.
 *
 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
 * in O(1) time.
 *
 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
 * linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 * stack list. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
 * client.
 *
 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
 *
 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
 */
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif

/* macros */
#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
#define ISVISIBLE(x)            (x->tags & tagset[seltags])
#define LENGTH(x)               (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
#define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAXTAGLEN               16
#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define WIDTH(x)                ((x)->w + 2 * (x)->bw)
#define HEIGHT(x)               ((x)->h + 2 * (x)->bw)
#define TAGMASK                 ((int)((1LL << LENGTH(tags)) - 1))
#define TEXTW(x)                (textnw(x, strlen(x)) + dc.font.height)

/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };        /* cursor */
enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };              /* color */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };              /* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast };        /* default atoms */
enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast };             /* clicks */

typedef union {
    int i;
    unsigned int ui;
    float f;
    void *v;
} Arg;

typedef struct {
    unsigned int click;
    unsigned int mask;
    unsigned int button;
    void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
    const Arg arg;
} Button;

typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
    char name[256];
    float mina, maxa;
    int x, y, w, h;
    int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
    int bw, oldbw;
    unsigned int tags;
    Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent;
    Client *next;
    Client *snext;
    Window win;
};

typedef struct {
    int x, y, w, h;
    unsigned long norm[ColLast];
    unsigned long sel[ColLast];
    Drawable drawable;
    GC gc;
    struct {
        int ascent;
        int descent;
        int height;
        XFontSet set;
        XFontStruct *xfont;
    } font;
} DC; /* draw context */

typedef struct {
    unsigned int mod;
    KeySym keysym;
    void (*func)(const Arg *);
    const Arg arg;
} Key;

typedef struct {
    const char *symbol;
    void (*arrange)(void);
} Layout;

typedef struct {
    const char *class;
    const char *instance;
    const char *title;
    unsigned int tags;
    Bool isfloating;
} Rule;

/* function declarations */
static void applyrules(Client *c);
static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h);
static void arrange(void);
static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
static void clearurgent(Client *c);
static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
static void drawbar(void);
static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
static Client *getclient(Window w);
static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
static long getstate(Window w);
static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
static void grabkeys(void);
static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
static Bool isprotodel(Client *c);
static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void monocle(void);
static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
static void restack(void);
static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void showhide(Client *c);
static void sigchld(int signal);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
static void tile(void);
static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unmanage(Client *c);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updatebar(void);
static void updategeom(void);
static void updatenumlockmask(void);
static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatestatus(void);
static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);

/* variables */
static char stext[256];
static int screen;
static int sx, sy, sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry x, y, width, height */ 
static int by, bh, blw;    /* bar geometry y, height and layout symbol width */
static int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area geometry x, y, width, height, bar excluded */
static unsigned int seltags = 0, sellt = 0;
static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
    [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
    [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
    [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
    [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
    [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
    [Expose] = expose,
    [FocusIn] = focusin,
    [KeyPress] = keypress,
    [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
    [MapRequest] = maprequest,
    [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
    [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
static Bool otherwm;
static Bool running = True;
static Client *clients = NULL;
static Client *sel = NULL;
static Client *stack = NULL;
static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
static Display *dpy;
static DC dc;
static Layout *lt[] = { NULL, NULL };
static Window root, barwin;
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"

/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[sizeof(unsigned int) * 8 < LENGTH(tags) ? -1 : 1]; };

/* function implementations */
void
applyrules(Client *c) {
    unsigned int i;
    Rule *r;
    XClassHint ch = { 0 };

    /* rule matching */
    c->isfloating = c->tags = 0;
    if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
            r = &rules[i];
            if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
            && (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class)))
            && (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) {
                c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
                c->tags |= r->tags; 
            }
        }
        if(ch.res_class)
            XFree(ch.res_class);
        if(ch.res_name)
            XFree(ch.res_name);
    }
    c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : tagset[seltags];
}

Bool
applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h) {
    Bool baseismin;

    /* set minimum possible */
    *w = MAX(1, *w);
    *h = MAX(1, *h);

    if(*x > sx + sw)
        *x = sw - WIDTH(c);
    if(*y > sy + sh)
        *y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
    if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < sx)
        *x = sx;
    if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < sy)
        *y = sy;
    if(*h < bh)
        *h = bh;
    if(*w < bh)
        *w = bh;

    if(resizehints || c->isfloating) {
        /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
        baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;

        if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
            *w -= c->basew;
            *h -= c->baseh;
        }

        /* adjust for aspect limits */
        if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
            if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
                *w = *h * c->maxa;
            else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
                *h = *w * c->mina;
        }

        if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
            *w -= c->basew;
            *h -= c->baseh;
        }

        /* adjust for increment value */
        if(c->incw)
            *w -= *w % c->incw;
        if(c->inch)
            *h -= *h % c->inch;

        /* restore base dimensions */
        *w += c->basew;
        *h += c->baseh;

        *w = MAX(*w, c->minw);
        *h = MAX(*h, c->minh);

        if(c->maxw)
            *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);

        if(c->maxh)
            *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
    }
    return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
}

void
arrange(void) {
    showhide(stack);
    focus(NULL);
    if(lt[sellt]->arrange)
        lt[sellt]->arrange();
    restack();
}

void
attach(Client *c) {
    c->next = clients;
    clients = c;
}

void
attachstack(Client *c) {
    c->snext = stack;
    stack = c;
}

void
buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
    unsigned int i, x, click;
    Arg arg = {0};
    Client *c;
    XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;

    click = ClkRootWin;
    if(ev->window == barwin) {
        i = x = 0;
        do x += TEXTW(tags[i]); while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
        if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
            click = ClkTagBar;
            arg.ui = 1 << i;
        }
        else if(ev->x < x + blw)
            click = ClkLtSymbol;
        else if(ev->x > wx + ww - TEXTW(stext))
            click = ClkStatusText;
        else
            click = ClkWinTitle;
    }
    else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
        focus(c);
        click = ClkClientWin;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
        if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
           && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
            buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
}

void
checkotherwm(void) {
    otherwm = False;
    xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);

    /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
    XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
    XSync(dpy, False);
    if(otherwm)
        die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
    XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
    XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
cleanup(void) {
    Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
    Layout foo = { "", NULL };

    view(&a);
    lt[sellt] = &foo;
    while(stack)
        unmanage(stack);
    if(dc.font.set)
        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
    else
        XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
    XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
    XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
    XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
    XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
    XSync(dpy, False);
    XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
clearurgent(Client *c) {
    XWMHints *wmh;

    c->isurgent = False;
    if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
        return;
    wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
    XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
    XFree(wmh);
}

void
configure(Client *c) {
    XConfigureEvent ce;

    ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
    ce.display = dpy;
    ce.event = c->win;
    ce.window = c->win;
    ce.x = c->x;
    ce.y = c->y;
    ce.width = c->w;
    ce.height = c->h;
    ce.border_width = c->bw;
    ce.above = None;
    ce.override_redirect = False;
    XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}

void
configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
    XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;

    if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
        sw = ev->width;
        sh = ev->height;
        updategeom();
        updatebar();
        arrange();
    }
}

void
configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
    XWindowChanges wc;

    if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
        if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
            c->bw = ev->border_width;
        else if(c->isfloating || !lt[sellt]->arrange) {
            if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
                c->x = sx + ev->x;
            if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
                c->y = sy + ev->y;
            if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
                c->w = ev->width;
            if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
                c->h = ev->height;
            if((c->x - sx + c->w) > sw && c->isfloating)
                c->x = sx + (sw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
            if((c->y - sy + c->h) > sh && c->isfloating)
                c->y = sy + (sh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
            if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
                configure(c);
            if(ISVISIBLE(c))
                XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
        }
        else
            configure(c);
    }
    else {
        wc.x = ev->x;
        wc.y = ev->y;
        wc.width = ev->width;
        wc.height = ev->height;
        wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
        wc.sibling = ev->above;
        wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
        XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
    }
    XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;

    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
        unmanage(c);
}

void
detach(Client *c) {
    Client **tc;

    for(tc = &clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
    *tc = c->next;
}

void
detachstack(Client *c) {
    Client **tc;

    for(tc = &stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
    *tc = c->snext;
}

void
die(const char *errstr, ...) {
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, errstr);
    vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
drawbar(void) {
    int x;
    unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
    unsigned long *col;
    Client *c;

    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
        occ |= c->tags;
        if(c->isurgent)
            urg |= c->tags;
    }

    dc.x = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
        dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
        col = tagset[seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
        drawtext(tags[i], col, urg & 1 << i);
        drawsquare(sel && sel->tags & 1 << i, occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
        dc.x += dc.w;
    }
    if(blw > 0) {
        dc.w = blw;
        drawtext(lt[sellt]->symbol, dc.norm, False);
        x = dc.x + dc.w;
    }
    else
        x = dc.x;
    dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
    dc.x = ww - dc.w;
    if(dc.x < x) {
        dc.x = x;
        dc.w = ww - x;
    }
    drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
    if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
        dc.x = x;
        if(sel) {
            drawtext(sel->name, dc.sel, False);
            drawsquare(sel->isfixed, sel->isfloating, False, dc.sel);
        }
        else
            drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
    }
    XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, ww, bh, 0, 0);
    XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
    int x;
    XGCValues gcv;
    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

    gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
    XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
    x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
    r.x = dc.x + 1;
    r.y = dc.y + 1;
    if(filled) {
        r.width = r.height = x + 1;
        XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
    }
    else if(empty) {
        r.width = r.height = x;
        XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
    }
}

void
drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
    char buf[256];
    int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
    if(!text)
        return;
    olen = strlen(text);
    h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
    y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
    x = dc.x + (h / 2);
    /* shorten text if necessary */
    for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
    if(!len)
        return;
    memcpy(buf, text, len);
    if(len < olen)
        for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
    if(dc.font.set)
        XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
    else
        XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
}

void
enternotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;

    if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
        return;
    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
        focus(c);
    else
        focus(NULL);
}

void
expose(XEvent *e) {
    XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;

    if(ev->count == 0 && (ev->window == barwin))
        drawbar();
}

void
focus(Client *c) {
    if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
        for(c = stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
    if(sel && sel != c) {
        grabbuttons(sel, False);
        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
    }
    if(c) {
        if(c->isurgent)
            clearurgent(c);
        detachstack(c);
        attachstack(c);
        grabbuttons(c, True);
        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
        XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
    }
    else
        XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
    sel = c;
    drawbar();
}

void
focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
    XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;

    if(sel && ev->window != sel->win)
        XSetInputFocus(dpy, sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
    Client *c = NULL, *i;

    if(!sel)
        return;
    if (arg->i > 0) {
        for(c = sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
        if(!c)
            for(c = clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
    }
    else {
        for(i = clients; i != sel; i = i->next)
            if(ISVISIBLE(i))
                c = i;
        if(!c)
            for(; i; i = i->next)
                if(ISVISIBLE(i))
                    c = i;
    }
    if(c) {
        focus(c);
        restack();
    }
}

Client *
getclient(Window w) {
    Client *c;

    for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
    return c;
}

unsigned long
getcolor(const char *colstr) {
    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
    XColor color;

    if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
        die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
    return color.pixel;
}

long
getstate(Window w) {
    int format, status;
    long result = -1;
    unsigned char *p = NULL;
    unsigned long n, extra;
    Atom real;

    status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
            &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
    if(status != Success)
        return -1;
    if(n != 0)
        result = *p;
    XFree(p);
    return result;
}

Bool
gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
    char **list = NULL;
    int n;
    XTextProperty name;

    if(!text || size == 0)
        return False;
    text[0] = '\0';
    XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
    if(!name.nitems)
        return False;
    if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
        strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
    else {
        if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
        && n > 0 && *list) {
            strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
            XFreeStringList(list);
        }
    }
    text[size - 1] = '\0';
    XFree(name.value);
    return True;
}

void
grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
    updatenumlockmask();
    {
        unsigned int i, j;
        unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
        XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
        if(focused) {
            for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
                if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
                    for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
                        XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button, buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j], c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
        } else
            XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
                        BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
    }
}

void
grabkeys(void) {
    updatenumlockmask();
    { /* grab keys */
        unsigned int i, j;
        unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
        KeyCode code;

        XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
            if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
                for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
                    XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
                         True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
        }
    }
}

void
initfont(const char *fontstr) {
    char *def, **missing;
    int i, n;

    missing = NULL;
    dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
    if(missing) {
        while(n--)
            fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
        XFreeStringList(missing);
    }
    if(dc.font.set) {
        XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
        XFontStruct **xfonts;
        char **font_names;
        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
        font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
        n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
        for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
            dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
            dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
            xfonts++;
        }
    }
    else {
        if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
        && !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
            die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
        dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
    }
    dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
}

Bool
isprotodel(Client *c) {
    int i, n;
    Atom *protocols;
    Bool ret = False;

    if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
        for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
            if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
                ret = True;
        XFree(protocols);
    }
    return ret;
}

void
keypress(XEvent *e) {
    unsigned int i;
    KeySym keysym;
    XKeyEvent *ev;

    ev = &e->xkey;
    keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
    for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
        if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
           && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
           && keys[i].func)
            keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
}

void
killclient(const Arg *arg) {
    XEvent ev;

    if(!sel)
        return;
    if(isprotodel(sel)) {
        ev.type = ClientMessage;
        ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
        ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
        ev.xclient.format = 32;
        ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
        ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
        XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
    }
    else
        XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
}

void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
    static Client cz;
    Client *c, *t = NULL;
    Window trans = None;
    XWindowChanges wc;

    if(!(c = malloc(sizeof(Client))))
        die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
    *c = cz;
    c->win = w;

    /* geometry */
    c->x = wa->x;
    c->y = wa->y;
    c->w = wa->width;
    c->h = wa->height;
    c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
    if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) {
        c->x = sx;
        c->y = sy;
        c->bw = 0;
    }
    else {
        if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > sx + sw)
            c->x = sx + sw - WIDTH(c);
        if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > sy + sh)
            c->y = sy + sh - HEIGHT(c);
        c->x = MAX(c->x, sx);
        /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
        c->y = MAX(c->y, ((by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= wx) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < wx + ww)) ? bh : sy);
        c->bw = borderpx;
    }

    wc.border_width = c->bw;
    XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
    XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
    configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
    updatesizehints(c);
    XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
    grabbuttons(c, False);
    updatetitle(c);
    if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans))
        t = getclient(trans);
    if(t)
        c->tags = t->tags;
    else
        applyrules(c);
    if(!c->isfloating)
        c->isfloating = trans != None || c->isfixed;
    if(c->isfloating)
        XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
    attach(c);
    attachstack(c);
    XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
    XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
    setclientstate(c, NormalState);
    arrange();
}

void
mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
    XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;

    XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
    if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
        grabkeys();
}

void
maprequest(XEvent *e) {
    static XWindowAttributes wa;
    XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;

    if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
        return;
    if(wa.override_redirect)
        return;
    if(!getclient(ev->window))
        manage(ev->window, &wa);
}

void
monocle(void) {
    Client *c;

    for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
        resize(c, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw);
    }
}

void
movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
    int x, y, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny;
    unsigned int dui;
    Client *c;
    Window dummy;
    XEvent ev;

    if(!(c = sel))
        return;
    restack();
    ocx = c->x;
    ocy = c->y;
    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
    None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
        return;
    XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui);
    do {
        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
        switch (ev.type) {
        case ConfigureRequest:
        case Expose:
        case MapRequest:
            handler[ev.type](&ev);
            break;
        case MotionNotify:
            nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
            ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
            if(snap && nx >= wx && nx <= wx + ww
                    && ny >= wy && ny <= wy + wh) {
                if(abs(wx - nx) < snap)
                    nx = wx;
                else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
                    nx = wx + ww - WIDTH(c);
                if(abs(wy - ny) < snap)
                    ny = wy;
                else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
                    ny = wy + wh - HEIGHT(c);
                if(!c->isfloating && lt[sellt]->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
                    togglefloating(NULL);
            }
            if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
                resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h);
            break;
        }
    }
    while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
    XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
}

Client *
nexttiled(Client *c) {
    for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
    return c;
}

void
propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    Window trans;
    XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;

    if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
        updatestatus();
    else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
        return; /* ignore */
    else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
        switch (ev->atom) {
        default: break;
        case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
            XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
            if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL)))
                arrange();
            break;
        case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
            updatesizehints(c);
            break;
        case XA_WM_HINTS:
            updatewmhints(c);
            drawbar();
            break;
        }
        if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
            updatetitle(c);
            if(c == sel)
                drawbar();
        }
    }
}

void
quit(const Arg *arg) {
    running = False;
}

void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
    XWindowChanges wc;

    if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h)) {
        c->x = wc.x = x;
        c->y = wc.y = y;
        c->w = wc.width = w;
        c->h = wc.height = h;
        wc.border_width = c->bw;
        XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win,
                CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
        configure(c);
        XSync(dpy, False);
    }
}

void
resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
    int ocx, ocy;
    int nw, nh;
    Client *c;
    XEvent ev;

    if(!(c = sel))
        return;
    restack();
    ocx = c->x;
    ocy = c->y;
    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
    None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
        return;
    XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
    do {
        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
        switch(ev.type) {
        case ConfigureRequest:
        case Expose:
        case MapRequest:
            handler[ev.type](&ev);
            break;
        case MotionNotify:
            nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
            nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);

            if(snap && nw >= wx && nw <= wx + ww
                    && nh >= wy && nh <= wy + wh) {
                if(!c->isfloating && lt[sellt]->arrange
                   && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
                    togglefloating(NULL);
            }
            if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
                resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh);
            break;
        }
    }
    while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
    XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
    XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
restack(void) {
    Client *c;
    XEvent ev;
    XWindowChanges wc;

    drawbar();
    if(!sel)
        return;
    if(sel->isfloating || !lt[sellt]->arrange)
        XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
    if(lt[sellt]->arrange) {
        wc.stack_mode = Below;
        wc.sibling = barwin;
        for(c = stack; c; c = c->snext)
            if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
                XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
                wc.sibling = c->win;
            }
    }
    XSync(dpy, False);
    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
run(void) {
    XEvent ev;

    /* main event loop */
    XSync(dpy, False);
    while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
        if(handler[ev.type])
            (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
    }
}

void
scan(void) {
    unsigned int i, num;
    Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
    XWindowAttributes wa;

    if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
        for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
            || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
                continue;
            if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
                manage(wins[i], &wa);
        }
        for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
            if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
                continue;
            if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
            && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
                manage(wins[i], &wa);
        }
        if(wins)
            XFree(wins);
    }
}

void
setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
    long data[] = {state, None};

    XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}

void
setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
    if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != lt[sellt])
        sellt ^= 1;
    if(arg && arg->v)
        lt[sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
    if(sel)
        arrange();
    else
        drawbar();
}

/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
void
setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
    float f;

    if(!arg || !lt[sellt]->arrange)
        return;
    f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
    if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
        return;
    mfact = f;
    arrange();
}

void
setup(void) {
    unsigned int i;
    int w;
    XSetWindowAttributes wa;

    /* init screen */
    screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
    root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
    initfont(font);
    sx = 0;
    sy = 0;
    sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
    sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
    bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
    lt[0] = &layouts[0];
    lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
    updategeom();

    /* init atoms */
    wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
    wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
    wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
    netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
    netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);

    /* init cursors */
    wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
    cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
    cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);

    /* init appearance */
    dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(normbordercolor);
    dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
    dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
    dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(selbordercolor);
    dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
    dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
    dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
    if(!dc.font.set)
        XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);

    /* init bar */
    for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
        w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
        blw = MAX(blw, w);
    }

    wa.override_redirect = True;
    wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
    wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;

    barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, wx, by, ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
            CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
            CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
    XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
    XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
    updatestatus();

    /* EWMH support per view */
    XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);

    /* select for events */
    wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
            |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
            |PropertyChangeMask;
    XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
    XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);

    grabkeys();
}

void
showhide(Client *c) {
    if(!c)
        return;
    if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
        XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
        if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
            resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
        showhide(c->snext);
    }
    else { /* hide clients bottom up */
        showhide(c->snext);
        XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
    }
}


void
sigchld(int signal) {
    while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
}

void
spawn(const Arg *arg) {
    signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
    if(fork() == 0) {
        if(dpy)
            close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
        setsid();
        execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
        fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
        perror(" failed");
        exit(0);
    }
}

void
tag(const Arg *arg) {
    if(sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
        sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
        arrange();
    }
}

int
textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
    XRectangle r;

    if(dc.font.set) {
        XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
        return r.width;
    }
    return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
}

void
tile(void) {
    int x, y, h, w, mw;
    unsigned int i, n;
    Client *c;

    for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
    if(n == 0)
        return;

    /* master */
    c = nexttiled(clients);
    mw = mfact * ww;
    resize(c, wx, wy, (n == 1 ? ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw);

    if(--n == 0)
        return;

    /* tile stack */
    x = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : wx + mw;
    y = wy;
    w = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? wx + ww - x : ww - mw;
    h = wh / n;
    if(h < bh)
        h = wh;

    for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
        resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
               ? wy + wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw));
        if(h != wh)
            y = c->y + HEIGHT(c);
    }
}

void
togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
    showbar = !showbar;
    updategeom();
    updatebar();
    arrange();
}

void
togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
    if(!sel)
        return;
    sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating || sel->isfixed;
    if(sel->isfloating)
        resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h);
    arrange();
}

void
toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
    unsigned int mask;

    if (!sel)
        return;
    
    mask = sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
    if(mask) {
        sel->tags = mask;
        arrange();
    }
}

void
toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
    unsigned int mask = tagset[seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);

    if(mask) {
        tagset[seltags] = mask;
        arrange();
    }
}

void
unmanage(Client *c) {
    XWindowChanges wc;

    wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
    /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
    XGrabServer(dpy);
    XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
    XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
    detach(c);
    detachstack(c);
    if(sel == c)
        focus(NULL);
    XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
    setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
    free(c);
    XSync(dpy, False);
    XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
    XUngrabServer(dpy);
    arrange();
}

void
unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;

    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
        unmanage(c);
}

void
updatebar(void) {
    if(dc.drawable != 0)
        XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, ww, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
    XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, wx, by, ww, bh);
}

void
updategeom(void) {
#ifdef XINERAMA
    int n, i = 0;
    XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;

    /* window area geometry */
    if(XineramaIsActive(dpy) && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) { 
        if(n > 1) {
            int di, x, y;
            unsigned int dui;
            Window dummy;
            if(XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui))
                for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
                        break;
        }
        wx = info[i].x_org;
        wy = showbar && topbar ?  info[i].y_org + bh : info[i].y_org;
        ww = info[i].width;
        wh = showbar ? info[i].height - bh - BOTTOM_BAR_HEIGHT : info[i].height;
        XFree(info);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        wx = sx;
        wy = showbar && topbar ? sy + bh : sy;
        ww = sw;
        wh = showbar ? sh - bh : sh;
    }

    /* bar position */
    by = showbar ? (topbar ? wy - bh : wy + wh) : -bh;
}

void
updatenumlockmask(void) {
    unsigned int i, j;
    XModifierKeymap *modmap;

    numlockmask = 0;
    modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
            if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
                numlockmask = (1 << i);
    XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
}

void
updatesizehints(Client *c) {
    long msize;
    XSizeHints size;

    if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
        /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
        size.flags = PSize; 
    if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
        c->basew = size.base_width;
        c->baseh = size.base_height;
    }
    else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
        c->basew = size.min_width;
        c->baseh = size.min_height;
    }
    else
        c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
    if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
        c->incw = size.width_inc;
        c->inch = size.height_inc;
    }
    else
        c->incw = c->inch = 0;
    if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
        c->maxw = size.max_width;
        c->maxh = size.max_height;
    }
    else
        c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
    if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
        c->minw = size.min_width;
        c->minh = size.min_height;
    }
    else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
        c->minw = size.base_width;
        c->minh = size.base_height;
    }
    else
        c->minw = c->minh = 0;
    if(size.flags & PAspect) {
        c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / (float)size.min_aspect.x;
        c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / (float)size.max_aspect.y;
    }
    else
        c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
    c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
                 && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
}

void
updatetitle(Client *c) {
    if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
        gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
}

void
updatestatus() {
    if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
        strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
    drawbar();
}

void
updatewmhints(Client *c) {
    XWMHints *wmh;

    if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
        if(c == sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
            wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
            XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
        }
        else
            c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;

        XFree(wmh);
    }
}

void
view(const Arg *arg) {
    if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == tagset[seltags])
        return;
    seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
    if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
        tagset[seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
    arrange();
}

/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
int
xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
    if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
    || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
    || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
    || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
    || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
    || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
    || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
        return 0;
    fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
            ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
    return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}

int
xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
    return 0;
}

/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
 * is already running. */
int
xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
    otherwm = True;
    return -1;
}

void
zoom(const Arg *arg) {
    Client *c = sel;

    if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || lt[sellt]->arrange == monocle || (sel && sel->isfloating))
        return;
    if(c == nexttiled(clients))
        if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
            return;
    detach(c);
    attach(c);
    focus(c);
    arrange();
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
        die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2009 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
    else if(argc != 1)
        die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");

    if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
        fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);

    if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
        die("dwm: cannot open display\n");

    checkotherwm();
    setup();
    scan();
    run();
    cleanup();

    XCloseDisplay(dpy);
    return 0;
}

.xinitrc

#! /bin/sh
setxkbmap -option terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp
feh --bg-scale /home/shaun/img/arch.png
conky -x 0 -y 0 -d
while true 
do
    xsetroot -name  "$(date +"%a %b %d %r")"
    sleep 1s
done &
exec dwm

Last edited by zowki (2009-06-24 04:17:57)

iphitus · 2009-06-23 12:19:34

I think we've reached a new point of customisation... where people post not only their WM themes and screenshots on the forum, but the code for the WM itself...

zowki · 2009-06-23 12:43:49

Dwm is customizable by editing it's source and recompiling it, so yeah...

PS: How do I use thumbnails in my post?

Last edited by zowki (2009-06-23 12:45:44)

Allan · 2009-06-23 12:51:45

zowki wrote:

PS: How do I use thumbnails in my post?

Look at the start of the monthly screenshot threads for instructions.

Gigamo · 2009-06-23 12:53:03

zowki wrote:

Dwm is customizable by editing it's source and recompiling it, so yeah...
PS: How do I use thumbnails in my post?

[url=http://path/to/big/image][img]http://path/to/thumbnail[/img][/url]

SpeedVin · 2009-06-23 15:57:43

zowki wrote:

Welcome all dwm users! Post a screenshot of your desktop and optionally along with your configuration files.

Heres mine:

Edit: No big screenshots. Use thumbnails instead - Allan
Clean desktop
http://shaunsite.googlepages.com/2009-0 … _scrot.png

Busy desktop
http://shaunsite.googlepages.com/2009-0 … _scrot.png

I combine the work and play workspaces to prevent myself from doing both!
Running programs: vim, w3m, urxvt, conky
Font: Terminus

.conkyrc

own_window yes
own_window_type override
own_window_colour 000000
own_window_transparent no
own_window_hints undecorated below sticky skip_taskbar skip_pager
double_buffer yes
cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2
use_xft no
xftfont Terminus:size=8
update_interval 0.1
minimum_size 1280 10
maximum_width 1280
border_margin 4
border_width 1
draw_outline no
default_color white
alignment bottom_left
use_spacer right
no_buffers yes
uppercase no

TEXT
${alignc}$nodename ${color #0100ff}Uptime:${color white} $uptime ${color #0077ff}| CPU:${color #0077ff} ${color white}${cpu}%${color #0077ff} | FS: ${color lightgrey}${fs_used /}/${fs_size /}${color #0077ff} | /home: ${color lightgrey}${fs_used /home}/${fs_size /home}${color #0077ff} | RAM: ${color white}$mem ${color #0077ff}| Network:${color white} ${wireless_essid eth0} ${color #0077ff}| Down: ${color white}${downspeed eth0} ${color #0077ff}| Up: ${color white}${upspeed eth0} ${color #0077ff}| Battery: ${color white}${battery BAT1} ${battery_time BAT1} ${color #0077ff}| Volume:${color white} ${exec amixer get Master | egrep -o "[0-9]+%" | head -1 | egrep -o "[0-9]*"}%

config.h

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */

/* appearance */
#define BOTTOM_BAR_HEIGHT    13
static const char font[]            = "-*-terminus-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#333333";
static const char normbgcolor[]     = "#051121";
static const char normfgcolor[]     = "#FFFFFF";
static const char selbordercolor[]  = "#1793D1";
static const char selbgcolor[]      = "#1793D1";
static const char selfgcolor[]      = "#FFFFFF";
static unsigned int borderpx        = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
static unsigned int snap            = 32;       /* snap pixel */
static Bool showbar                 = True;     /* False means no bar */
static Bool topbar                  = True;     /* False means bottom bar */

/* tagging */
static const char tags[][MAXTAGLEN] = { "web", "term/chat", "work/play", "vbox", "misc" };
static unsigned int tagset[] = {1, 1}; /* after start, first tag is selected */

static Rule rules[] = {
    /* class                instance        title       tags mask     isfloating */
    { "Gimp",                 NULL,       NULL,       NULL,            True },
    { "MPlayer",            NULL,       NULL,       NULL,           True },
};

/* layout(s) */
static float mfact      = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static Bool resizehints = True; /* False means respect size hints in tiled resizals */

static Layout layouts[] = {
    /* symbol     arrange function */
    { "[T]",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
    { "[F]",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
    { "[M]",      monocle },
};

/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
    { MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },

/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }

/* commands */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[]  = { "urxvt", NULL };
static const char *volup[]    = {"volup", NULL};
static const char *voldwn[]    = {"voldwn", NULL};
static const char *volmute[]    = {"volmute", NULL};

static Key keys[] = {
    /* modifier                     key        function        argument */
    { MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_i,      spawn,          {.v = voldwn } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_o,      spawn,          {.v = volup } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_u,      spawn,          {.v = volmute } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
};

/* button definitions */
/* click can be a tag number (starting at 0),
 * ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
    /* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
    { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
    { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
    { ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
    { ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
};

dwm.c

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
 *
 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
 * allowed to select for this event mask.
 *
 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
 * in O(1) time.
 *
 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
 * linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 * stack list. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
 * client.
 *
 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
 *
 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
 */
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif

/* macros */
#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
#define ISVISIBLE(x)            (x->tags & tagset[seltags])
#define LENGTH(x)               (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
#define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAXTAGLEN               16
#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define WIDTH(x)                ((x)->w + 2 * (x)->bw)
#define HEIGHT(x)               ((x)->h + 2 * (x)->bw)
#define TAGMASK                 ((int)((1LL << LENGTH(tags)) - 1))
#define TEXTW(x)                (textnw(x, strlen(x)) + dc.font.height)

/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };        /* cursor */
enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };              /* color */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };              /* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast };        /* default atoms */
enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast };             /* clicks */

typedef union {
    int i;
    unsigned int ui;
    float f;
    void *v;
} Arg;

typedef struct {
    unsigned int click;
    unsigned int mask;
    unsigned int button;
    void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
    const Arg arg;
} Button;

typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
    char name[256];
    float mina, maxa;
    int x, y, w, h;
    int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
    int bw, oldbw;
    unsigned int tags;
    Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent;
    Client *next;
    Client *snext;
    Window win;
};

typedef struct {
    int x, y, w, h;
    unsigned long norm[ColLast];
    unsigned long sel[ColLast];
    Drawable drawable;
    GC gc;
    struct {
        int ascent;
        int descent;
        int height;
        XFontSet set;
        XFontStruct *xfont;
    } font;
} DC; /* draw context */

typedef struct {
    unsigned int mod;
    KeySym keysym;
    void (*func)(const Arg *);
    const Arg arg;
} Key;

typedef struct {
    const char *symbol;
    void (*arrange)(void);
} Layout;

typedef struct {
    const char *class;
    const char *instance;
    const char *title;
    unsigned int tags;
    Bool isfloating;
} Rule;

/* function declarations */
static void applyrules(Client *c);
static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h);
static void arrange(void);
static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
static void clearurgent(Client *c);
static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
static void drawbar(void);
static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
static Client *getclient(Window w);
static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
static long getstate(Window w);
static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
static void grabkeys(void);
static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
static Bool isprotodel(Client *c);
static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void monocle(void);
static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
static void restack(void);
static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void showhide(Client *c);
static void sigchld(int signal);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
static void tile(void);
static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unmanage(Client *c);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updatebar(void);
static void updategeom(void);
static void updatenumlockmask(void);
static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatestatus(void);
static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);

/* variables */
static char stext[256];
static int screen;
static int sx, sy, sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry x, y, width, height */ 
static int by, bh, blw;    /* bar geometry y, height and layout symbol width */
static int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area geometry x, y, width, height, bar excluded */
static unsigned int seltags = 0, sellt = 0;
static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
    [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
    [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
    [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
    [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
    [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
    [Expose] = expose,
    [FocusIn] = focusin,
    [KeyPress] = keypress,
    [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
    [MapRequest] = maprequest,
    [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
    [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
static Bool otherwm;
static Bool running = True;
static Client *clients = NULL;
static Client *sel = NULL;
static Client *stack = NULL;
static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
static Display *dpy;
static DC dc;
static Layout *lt[] = { NULL, NULL };
static Window root, barwin;
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"

/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[sizeof(unsigned int) * 8 < LENGTH(tags) ? -1 : 1]; };

/* function implementations */
void
applyrules(Client *c) {
    unsigned int i;
    Rule *r;
    XClassHint ch = { 0 };

    /* rule matching */
    c->isfloating = c->tags = 0;
    if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
            r = &rules[i];
            if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
            && (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class)))
            && (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) {
                c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
                c->tags |= r->tags; 
            }
        }
        if(ch.res_class)
            XFree(ch.res_class);
        if(ch.res_name)
            XFree(ch.res_name);
    }
    c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : tagset[seltags];
}

Bool
applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h) {
    Bool baseismin;

    /* set minimum possible */
    *w = MAX(1, *w);
    *h = MAX(1, *h);

    if(*x > sx + sw)
        *x = sw - WIDTH(c);
    if(*y > sy + sh)
        *y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
    if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < sx)
        *x = sx;
    if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < sy)
        *y = sy;
    if(*h < bh)
        *h = bh;
    if(*w < bh)
        *w = bh;

    if(resizehints || c->isfloating) {
        /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
        baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;

        if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
            *w -= c->basew;
            *h -= c->baseh;
        }

        /* adjust for aspect limits */
        if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
            if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
                *w = *h * c->maxa;
            else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
                *h = *w * c->mina;
        }

        if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
            *w -= c->basew;
            *h -= c->baseh;
        }

        /* adjust for increment value */
        if(c->incw)
            *w -= *w % c->incw;
        if(c->inch)
            *h -= *h % c->inch;

        /* restore base dimensions */
        *w += c->basew;
        *h += c->baseh;

        *w = MAX(*w, c->minw);
        *h = MAX(*h, c->minh);

        if(c->maxw)
            *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);

        if(c->maxh)
            *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
    }
    return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
}

void
arrange(void) {
    showhide(stack);
    focus(NULL);
    if(lt[sellt]->arrange)
        lt[sellt]->arrange();
    restack();
}

void
attach(Client *c) {
    c->next = clients;
    clients = c;
}

void
attachstack(Client *c) {
    c->snext = stack;
    stack = c;
}

void
buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
    unsigned int i, x, click;
    Arg arg = {0};
    Client *c;
    XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;

    click = ClkRootWin;
    if(ev->window == barwin) {
        i = x = 0;
        do x += TEXTW(tags[i]); while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
        if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
            click = ClkTagBar;
            arg.ui = 1 << i;
        }
        else if(ev->x < x + blw)
            click = ClkLtSymbol;
        else if(ev->x > wx + ww - TEXTW(stext))
            click = ClkStatusText;
        else
            click = ClkWinTitle;
    }
    else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
        focus(c);
        click = ClkClientWin;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
        if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
           && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
            buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
}

void
checkotherwm(void) {
    otherwm = False;
    xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);

    /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
    XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
    XSync(dpy, False);
    if(otherwm)
        die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
    XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
    XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
cleanup(void) {
    Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
    Layout foo = { "", NULL };

    view(&a);
    lt[sellt] = &foo;
    while(stack)
        unmanage(stack);
    if(dc.font.set)
        XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
    else
        XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
    XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
    XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
    XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
    XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
    XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
    XSync(dpy, False);
    XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
clearurgent(Client *c) {
    XWMHints *wmh;

    c->isurgent = False;
    if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
        return;
    wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
    XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
    XFree(wmh);
}

void
configure(Client *c) {
    XConfigureEvent ce;

    ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
    ce.display = dpy;
    ce.event = c->win;
    ce.window = c->win;
    ce.x = c->x;
    ce.y = c->y;
    ce.width = c->w;
    ce.height = c->h;
    ce.border_width = c->bw;
    ce.above = None;
    ce.override_redirect = False;
    XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}

void
configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
    XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;

    if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
        sw = ev->width;
        sh = ev->height;
        updategeom();
        updatebar();
        arrange();
    }
}

void
configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
    XWindowChanges wc;

    if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
        if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
            c->bw = ev->border_width;
        else if(c->isfloating || !lt[sellt]->arrange) {
            if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
                c->x = sx + ev->x;
            if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
                c->y = sy + ev->y;
            if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
                c->w = ev->width;
            if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
                c->h = ev->height;
            if((c->x - sx + c->w) > sw && c->isfloating)
                c->x = sx + (sw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
            if((c->y - sy + c->h) > sh && c->isfloating)
                c->y = sy + (sh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
            if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
                configure(c);
            if(ISVISIBLE(c))
                XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
        }
        else
            configure(c);
    }
    else {
        wc.x = ev->x;
        wc.y = ev->y;
        wc.width = ev->width;
        wc.height = ev->height;
        wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
        wc.sibling = ev->above;
        wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
        XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
    }
    XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;

    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
        unmanage(c);
}

void
detach(Client *c) {
    Client **tc;

    for(tc = &clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
    *tc = c->next;
}

void
detachstack(Client *c) {
    Client **tc;

    for(tc = &stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
    *tc = c->snext;
}

void
die(const char *errstr, ...) {
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, errstr);
    vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
drawbar(void) {
    int x;
    unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
    unsigned long *col;
    Client *c;

    for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
        occ |= c->tags;
        if(c->isurgent)
            urg |= c->tags;
    }

    dc.x = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
        dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
        col = tagset[seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
        drawtext(tags[i], col, urg & 1 << i);
        drawsquare(sel && sel->tags & 1 << i, occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
        dc.x += dc.w;
    }
    if(blw > 0) {
        dc.w = blw;
        drawtext(lt[sellt]->symbol, dc.norm, False);
        x = dc.x + dc.w;
    }
    else
        x = dc.x;
    dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
    dc.x = ww - dc.w;
    if(dc.x < x) {
        dc.x = x;
        dc.w = ww - x;
    }
    drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
    if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
        dc.x = x;
        if(sel) {
            drawtext(sel->name, dc.sel, False);
            drawsquare(sel->isfixed, sel->isfloating, False, dc.sel);
        }
        else
            drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
    }
    XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, ww, bh, 0, 0);
    XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
    int x;
    XGCValues gcv;
    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

    gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
    XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
    x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
    r.x = dc.x + 1;
    r.y = dc.y + 1;
    if(filled) {
        r.width = r.height = x + 1;
        XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
    }
    else if(empty) {
        r.width = r.height = x;
        XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
    }
}

void
drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
    char buf[256];
    int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
    XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
    XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
    if(!text)
        return;
    olen = strlen(text);
    h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
    y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
    x = dc.x + (h / 2);
    /* shorten text if necessary */
    for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
    if(!len)
        return;
    memcpy(buf, text, len);
    if(len < olen)
        for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
    XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
    if(dc.font.set)
        XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
    else
        XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
}

void
enternotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;

    if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
        return;
    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
        focus(c);
    else
        focus(NULL);
}

void
expose(XEvent *e) {
    XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;

    if(ev->count == 0 && (ev->window == barwin))
        drawbar();
}

void
focus(Client *c) {
    if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
        for(c = stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
    if(sel && sel != c) {
        grabbuttons(sel, False);
        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
    }
    if(c) {
        if(c->isurgent)
            clearurgent(c);
        detachstack(c);
        attachstack(c);
        grabbuttons(c, True);
        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
        XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
    }
    else
        XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
    sel = c;
    drawbar();
}

void
focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
    XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;

    if(sel && ev->window != sel->win)
        XSetInputFocus(dpy, sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
    Client *c = NULL, *i;

    if(!sel)
        return;
    if (arg->i > 0) {
        for(c = sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
        if(!c)
            for(c = clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
    }
    else {
        for(i = clients; i != sel; i = i->next)
            if(ISVISIBLE(i))
                c = i;
        if(!c)
            for(; i; i = i->next)
                if(ISVISIBLE(i))
                    c = i;
    }
    if(c) {
        focus(c);
        restack();
    }
}

Client *
getclient(Window w) {
    Client *c;

    for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
    return c;
}

unsigned long
getcolor(const char *colstr) {
    Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
    XColor color;

    if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
        die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
    return color.pixel;
}

long
getstate(Window w) {
    int format, status;
    long result = -1;
    unsigned char *p = NULL;
    unsigned long n, extra;
    Atom real;

    status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
            &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
    if(status != Success)
        return -1;
    if(n != 0)
        result = *p;
    XFree(p);
    return result;
}

Bool
gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
    char **list = NULL;
    int n;
    XTextProperty name;

    if(!text || size == 0)
        return False;
    text[0] = '\0';
    XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
    if(!name.nitems)
        return False;
    if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
        strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
    else {
        if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
        && n > 0 && *list) {
            strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
            XFreeStringList(list);
        }
    }
    text[size - 1] = '\0';
    XFree(name.value);
    return True;
}

void
grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
    updatenumlockmask();
    {
        unsigned int i, j;
        unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
        XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
        if(focused) {
            for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
                if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
                    for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
                        XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button, buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j], c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
        } else
            XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
                        BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
    }
}

void
grabkeys(void) {
    updatenumlockmask();
    { /* grab keys */
        unsigned int i, j;
        unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
        KeyCode code;

        XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
            if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
                for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
                    XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
                         True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
        }
    }
}

void
initfont(const char *fontstr) {
    char *def, **missing;
    int i, n;

    missing = NULL;
    dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
    if(missing) {
        while(n--)
            fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
        XFreeStringList(missing);
    }
    if(dc.font.set) {
        XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
        XFontStruct **xfonts;
        char **font_names;
        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
        font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
        n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
        for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
            dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
            dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
            xfonts++;
        }
    }
    else {
        if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
        && !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
            die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
        dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
        dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
    }
    dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
}

Bool
isprotodel(Client *c) {
    int i, n;
    Atom *protocols;
    Bool ret = False;

    if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
        for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
            if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
                ret = True;
        XFree(protocols);
    }
    return ret;
}

void
keypress(XEvent *e) {
    unsigned int i;
    KeySym keysym;
    XKeyEvent *ev;

    ev = &e->xkey;
    keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
    for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
        if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
           && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
           && keys[i].func)
            keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
}

void
killclient(const Arg *arg) {
    XEvent ev;

    if(!sel)
        return;
    if(isprotodel(sel)) {
        ev.type = ClientMessage;
        ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
        ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
        ev.xclient.format = 32;
        ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
        ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
        XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
    }
    else
        XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
}

void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
    static Client cz;
    Client *c, *t = NULL;
    Window trans = None;
    XWindowChanges wc;

    if(!(c = malloc(sizeof(Client))))
        die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
    *c = cz;
    c->win = w;

    /* geometry */
    c->x = wa->x;
    c->y = wa->y;
    c->w = wa->width;
    c->h = wa->height;
    c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
    if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) {
        c->x = sx;
        c->y = sy;
        c->bw = 0;
    }
    else {
        if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > sx + sw)
            c->x = sx + sw - WIDTH(c);
        if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > sy + sh)
            c->y = sy + sh - HEIGHT(c);
        c->x = MAX(c->x, sx);
        /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
        c->y = MAX(c->y, ((by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= wx) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < wx + ww)) ? bh : sy);
        c->bw = borderpx;
    }

    wc.border_width = c->bw;
    XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
    XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
    configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
    updatesizehints(c);
    XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
    grabbuttons(c, False);
    updatetitle(c);
    if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans))
        t = getclient(trans);
    if(t)
        c->tags = t->tags;
    else
        applyrules(c);
    if(!c->isfloating)
        c->isfloating = trans != None || c->isfixed;
    if(c->isfloating)
        XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
    attach(c);
    attachstack(c);
    XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
    XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
    setclientstate(c, NormalState);
    arrange();
}

void
mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
    XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;

    XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
    if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
        grabkeys();
}

void
maprequest(XEvent *e) {
    static XWindowAttributes wa;
    XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;

    if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
        return;
    if(wa.override_redirect)
        return;
    if(!getclient(ev->window))
        manage(ev->window, &wa);
}

void
monocle(void) {
    Client *c;

    for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
        resize(c, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw);
    }
}

void
movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
    int x, y, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny;
    unsigned int dui;
    Client *c;
    Window dummy;
    XEvent ev;

    if(!(c = sel))
        return;
    restack();
    ocx = c->x;
    ocy = c->y;
    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
    None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
        return;
    XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui);
    do {
        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
        switch (ev.type) {
        case ConfigureRequest:
        case Expose:
        case MapRequest:
            handler[ev.type](&ev);
            break;
        case MotionNotify:
            nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
            ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
            if(snap && nx >= wx && nx <= wx + ww
                    && ny >= wy && ny <= wy + wh) {
                if(abs(wx - nx) < snap)
                    nx = wx;
                else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
                    nx = wx + ww - WIDTH(c);
                if(abs(wy - ny) < snap)
                    ny = wy;
                else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
                    ny = wy + wh - HEIGHT(c);
                if(!c->isfloating && lt[sellt]->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
                    togglefloating(NULL);
            }
            if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
                resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h);
            break;
        }
    }
    while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
    XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
}

Client *
nexttiled(Client *c) {
    for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
    return c;
}

void
propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    Window trans;
    XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;

    if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
        updatestatus();
    else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
        return; /* ignore */
    else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
        switch (ev->atom) {
        default: break;
        case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
            XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
            if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL)))
                arrange();
            break;
        case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
            updatesizehints(c);
            break;
        case XA_WM_HINTS:
            updatewmhints(c);
            drawbar();
            break;
        }
        if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
            updatetitle(c);
            if(c == sel)
                drawbar();
        }
    }
}

void
quit(const Arg *arg) {
    running = False;
}

void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
    XWindowChanges wc;

    if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h)) {
        c->x = wc.x = x;
        c->y = wc.y = y;
        c->w = wc.width = w;
        c->h = wc.height = h;
        wc.border_width = c->bw;
        XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win,
                CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
        configure(c);
        XSync(dpy, False);
    }
}

void
resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
    int ocx, ocy;
    int nw, nh;
    Client *c;
    XEvent ev;

    if(!(c = sel))
        return;
    restack();
    ocx = c->x;
    ocy = c->y;
    if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
    None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
        return;
    XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
    do {
        XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
        switch(ev.type) {
        case ConfigureRequest:
        case Expose:
        case MapRequest:
            handler[ev.type](&ev);
            break;
        case MotionNotify:
            nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
            nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);

            if(snap && nw >= wx && nw <= wx + ww
                    && nh >= wy && nh <= wy + wh) {
                if(!c->isfloating && lt[sellt]->arrange
                   && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
                    togglefloating(NULL);
            }
            if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
                resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh);
            break;
        }
    }
    while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
    XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
    XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
restack(void) {
    Client *c;
    XEvent ev;
    XWindowChanges wc;

    drawbar();
    if(!sel)
        return;
    if(sel->isfloating || !lt[sellt]->arrange)
        XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
    if(lt[sellt]->arrange) {
        wc.stack_mode = Below;
        wc.sibling = barwin;
        for(c = stack; c; c = c->snext)
            if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
                XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
                wc.sibling = c->win;
            }
    }
    XSync(dpy, False);
    while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
run(void) {
    XEvent ev;

    /* main event loop */
    XSync(dpy, False);
    while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
        if(handler[ev.type])
            (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
    }
}

void
scan(void) {
    unsigned int i, num;
    Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
    XWindowAttributes wa;

    if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
        for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
            || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
                continue;
            if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
                manage(wins[i], &wa);
        }
        for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
            if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
                continue;
            if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
            && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
                manage(wins[i], &wa);
        }
        if(wins)
            XFree(wins);
    }
}

void
setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
    long data[] = {state, None};

    XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}

void
setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
    if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != lt[sellt])
        sellt ^= 1;
    if(arg && arg->v)
        lt[sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
    if(sel)
        arrange();
    else
        drawbar();
}

/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
void
setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
    float f;

    if(!arg || !lt[sellt]->arrange)
        return;
    f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
    if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
        return;
    mfact = f;
    arrange();
}

void
setup(void) {
    unsigned int i;
    int w;
    XSetWindowAttributes wa;

    /* init screen */
    screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
    root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
    initfont(font);
    sx = 0;
    sy = 0;
    sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
    sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
    bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
    lt[0] = &layouts[0];
    lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
    updategeom();

    /* init atoms */
    wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
    wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
    wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
    netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
    netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);

    /* init cursors */
    wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
    cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
    cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);

    /* init appearance */
    dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(normbordercolor);
    dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
    dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
    dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(selbordercolor);
    dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
    dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
    dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
    XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
    if(!dc.font.set)
        XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);

    /* init bar */
    for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
        w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
        blw = MAX(blw, w);
    }

    wa.override_redirect = True;
    wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
    wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;

    barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, wx, by, ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
            CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
            CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
    XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
    XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
    updatestatus();

    /* EWMH support per view */
    XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
            PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);

    /* select for events */
    wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
            |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
            |PropertyChangeMask;
    XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
    XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);

    grabkeys();
}

void
showhide(Client *c) {
    if(!c)
        return;
    if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
        XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
        if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
            resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
        showhide(c->snext);
    }
    else { /* hide clients bottom up */
        showhide(c->snext);
        XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
    }
}


void
sigchld(int signal) {
    while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
}

void
spawn(const Arg *arg) {
    signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
    if(fork() == 0) {
        if(dpy)
            close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
        setsid();
        execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
        fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
        perror(" failed");
        exit(0);
    }
}

void
tag(const Arg *arg) {
    if(sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
        sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
        arrange();
    }
}

int
textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
    XRectangle r;

    if(dc.font.set) {
        XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
        return r.width;
    }
    return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
}

void
tile(void) {
    int x, y, h, w, mw;
    unsigned int i, n;
    Client *c;

    for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
    if(n == 0)
        return;

    /* master */
    c = nexttiled(clients);
    mw = mfact * ww;
    resize(c, wx, wy, (n == 1 ? ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw);

    if(--n == 0)
        return;

    /* tile stack */
    x = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : wx + mw;
    y = wy;
    w = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? wx + ww - x : ww - mw;
    h = wh / n;
    if(h < bh)
        h = wh;

    for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
        resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
               ? wy + wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw));
        if(h != wh)
            y = c->y + HEIGHT(c);
    }
}

void
togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
    showbar = !showbar;
    updategeom();
    updatebar();
    arrange();
}

void
togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
    if(!sel)
        return;
    sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating || sel->isfixed;
    if(sel->isfloating)
        resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h);
    arrange();
}

void
toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
    unsigned int mask;

    if (!sel)
        return;
    
    mask = sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
    if(mask) {
        sel->tags = mask;
        arrange();
    }
}

void
toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
    unsigned int mask = tagset[seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);

    if(mask) {
        tagset[seltags] = mask;
        arrange();
    }
}

void
unmanage(Client *c) {
    XWindowChanges wc;

    wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
    /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
    XGrabServer(dpy);
    XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
    XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
    detach(c);
    detachstack(c);
    if(sel == c)
        focus(NULL);
    XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
    setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
    free(c);
    XSync(dpy, False);
    XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
    XUngrabServer(dpy);
    arrange();
}

void
unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
    Client *c;
    XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;

    if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
        unmanage(c);
}

void
updatebar(void) {
    if(dc.drawable != 0)
        XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
    dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, ww, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
    XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, wx, by, ww, bh);
}

void
updategeom(void) {
#ifdef XINERAMA
    int n, i = 0;
    XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;

    /* window area geometry */
    if(XineramaIsActive(dpy) && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) { 
        if(n > 1) {
            int di, x, y;
            unsigned int dui;
            Window dummy;
            if(XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui))
                for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
                        break;
        }
        wx = info[i].x_org;
        wy = showbar && topbar ?  info[i].y_org + bh : info[i].y_org;
        ww = info[i].width;
        wh = showbar ? info[i].height - bh - BOTTOM_BAR_HEIGHT : info[i].height;
        XFree(info);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        wx = sx;
        wy = showbar && topbar ? sy + bh : sy;
        ww = sw;
        wh = showbar ? sh - bh : sh;
    }

    /* bar position */
    by = showbar ? (topbar ? wy - bh : wy + wh) : -bh;
}

void
updatenumlockmask(void) {
    unsigned int i, j;
    XModifierKeymap *modmap;

    numlockmask = 0;
    modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
            if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
                numlockmask = (1 << i);
    XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
}

void
updatesizehints(Client *c) {
    long msize;
    XSizeHints size;

    if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
        /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
        size.flags = PSize; 
    if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
        c->basew = size.base_width;
        c->baseh = size.base_height;
    }
    else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
        c->basew = size.min_width;
        c->baseh = size.min_height;
    }
    else
        c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
    if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
        c->incw = size.width_inc;
        c->inch = size.height_inc;
    }
    else
        c->incw = c->inch = 0;
    if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
        c->maxw = size.max_width;
        c->maxh = size.max_height;
    }
    else
        c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
    if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
        c->minw = size.min_width;
        c->minh = size.min_height;
    }
    else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
        c->minw = size.base_width;
        c->minh = size.base_height;
    }
    else
        c->minw = c->minh = 0;
    if(size.flags & PAspect) {
        c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / (float)size.min_aspect.x;
        c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / (float)size.max_aspect.y;
    }
    else
        c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
    c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
                 && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
}

void
updatetitle(Client *c) {
    if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
        gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
}

void
updatestatus() {
    if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
        strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
    drawbar();
}

void
updatewmhints(Client *c) {
    XWMHints *wmh;

    if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
        if(c == sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
            wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
            XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
        }
        else
            c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;

        XFree(wmh);
    }
}

void
view(const Arg *arg) {
    if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == tagset[seltags])
        return;
    seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
    if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
        tagset[seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
    arrange();
}

/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
int
xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
    if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
    || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
    || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
    || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
    || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
    || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
    || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
    || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
        return 0;
    fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
            ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
    return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}

int
xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
    return 0;
}

/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
 * is already running. */
int
xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
    otherwm = True;
    return -1;
}

void
zoom(const Arg *arg) {
    Client *c = sel;

    if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || lt[sellt]->arrange == monocle || (sel && sel->isfloating))
        return;
    if(c == nexttiled(clients))
        if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
            return;
    detach(c);
    attach(c);
    focus(c);
    arrange();
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
        die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2009 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
    else if(argc != 1)
        die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");

    if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
        fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);

    if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
        die("dwm: cannot open display\n");

    checkotherwm();
    setup();
    scan();
    run();
    cleanup();

    XCloseDisplay(dpy);
    return 0;
}

Hello
Do you start your wallpaper at startx , if yes how do you do that?

TjPhysicist · 2009-06-23 16:53:09

@SpeedVin: use feh, just put in exec feh --bg-scale <path to jpeg> in your .xinitrc
Now onto my dwm config, here it is. I had more changes before to incorprate some stuff like per tag modes (if one if in tiling and i switch to another that is in max mode then when i switch back it becomes tiling). Anyways this now comes defaults on 5.5 i think. here is my config.h

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>

/* appearance */
static const char font[]            = "-*-terminus-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#cccccc";
static const char normbgcolor[]     = "#000000";
static const char normfgcolor[]     = "#ffffff";
static const char selbordercolor[]  = "#0066ff";
static const char selbgcolor[]      = "#0066ff";
static const char selfgcolor[]      = "#ffffff";
static unsigned int borderpx        = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
static unsigned int snap            = 32;       /* snap pixel */
static Bool showbar                 = True;     /* False means no bar */
static Bool topbar                  = True;     /* False means bottom bar */
static Bool readin                  = True;     /* False means do not read stdin */
static Bool usegrab            = False; //true means grab X during mouse resizals
/* tagging */
static const char tags[][MAXTAGLEN] = { "reg", "browse", "FF", "chat", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static unsigned int tagset[] = {1, 1}; /* after start, first tag is selected */

static Rule rules[] = {
    /* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating */
    { "Gimp",      NULL,       NULL,       0,            True },
    { "Firefox",   NULL,       NULL,       1 << 2,       False },
    { "firefox",   NULL,        NULL,       1 << 2,       False },
    { NULL,        NULL,       "Vimperator",1 << 2,      False},
    { "*MPlayer*", NULL,       NULL,        0,           True},
    { "MPlayer",   NULL,       NULL,        0,           True},
    { "GNOME MPlayer", NULL,   NULL,        0,           True},
    { "*.pdf",       NULL,  NULL,  0, True},
};

/* layout(s) */
static float mfact      = 0.90; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static Bool resizehints = False; /* False means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static Layout layouts[] = {
    /* symbol     arrange function */
    { "[T]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
    { "[F]=",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
    { "[M]=",      monocle },
};

/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define WINKEY Mod4Mask
#define NONKEY 0
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
    { 0,                           KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { 0|ControlMask,            KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
    { MODKEY,             KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },\

/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
//#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }

/* commands */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[]  = { "urxvt", "-e", "screenie", NULL };
static const char *bmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_bk", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };

//static const char *raisevol[] =  {"vol", "-q", "set", "PCM", "2+", NULL};
//static const char *lowervol[] =  {"amixer", "-q set","PCM", "2-", NULL};




static Key keys[] = {
    /* modifier                     key        function        argument */
    { MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
    { WINKEY,                    XK_t,      spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
    { MODKEY,             XK_a,        spawn,        {.v = bmenucmd } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    zoom,           {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_F4,     killclient,     {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_Return, setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
    { MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F1,                      0)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F2,                      1)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F3,                      2)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F4,                      3)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F5,                      4)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F6,                      5)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F7,                      6)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F8,                      7)
    TAGKEYS(                        XK_F9,                      8)
    { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} }
};

/* button definitions */
/* click can be a tag number (starting at 0),
 * ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
    /* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
    { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
    { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
    { ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
    { ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
    { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
    { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
};

and here is dmenu_bk (same as dmenu_run with a different path)

#!/bin/sh
cd /etc/wmii-3.5
exe=`bk_path | dmenu ${1+"$@"}` && exec /etc/wmii-3.5/$exe

...and bk_path is...

#!/bin/bash
CACHE=$HOME/.dmenu_book
IFS=:

uptodate() {
    test -f "$CACHE" &&
    for dir in /home/tharihar/.Bin
    do
        test ! $dir -nt "$CACHE" || return 1
    done
}

if ! uptodate
then
    for dir in /home/tharihar/.Bin
    do
        cd "$dir" &&
        for file in *
        do
            test -x "$file" && echo "$file"
        done
    done | sort | uniq > $CACHE.$$
    mv "$CACHE".$$ "$CACHE"
fi

cat "$CACHE"

No changes made to vanilla dwm.c after 5.3.

Last edited by TjPhysicist (2009-06-23 16:58:08)

SpeedVin · 2009-06-23 16:56:50

TjPhysicist wrote:

@SpeedVin: use feh, just put in exec feh --bg-scale <path to jpeg> in your .xinitrc

I just do that and it's doesen't work hmm maybe i have to put sleep 1 comand in my .xinitrc?

Last edited by SpeedVin (2009-06-23 16:57:41)

TjPhysicist · 2009-06-23 17:00:21

here is my .xinitrc

#!/bin/sh
# $Xorg: xinitrc.cpp,v 1.3 2000/08/17 19:54:30 cpqbld Exp $

userresources=$HOME/.Xresources
usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
sysresources=/etc/X11/xinit/.Xresources
sysmodmap=/etc/X11/xinit/.Xmodmap

# merge in defaults and keymaps

if [ -f $sysresources ]; then
    xrdb -merge $sysresources
fi

if [ -f $sysmodmap ]; then
    xmodmap $sysmodmap
fi

if [ -f $userresources ]; then
    xrdb -merge $userresources
fi

if [ -f $usermodmap ]; then
    xmodmap $usermodmap
fi

# start some nice programs
#sudo mount -a > /dev/null 2>&1
xbindkeys &
wallpaper > /dev/null
feh --bg-scale /home/tharihar/.wallpaper.jpg
/etc/X11/Xsession
#checkgmail &
#enlightenment_start

while true
do
    xsetroot -name "$(/home/tharihar/.Bin/dwmstatus)"
done  &

#gnome-session &
#xclock -geometry 50x50-1+1 &
#gnome-terminal -geometry 80x50+494+51 &
#xterm -geometry 80x20+494-0 &
#exec xterm -geometry 80x66+0+0 -name login

Note wallpaper is a script that copies a random picture from my Pictures folder over to .wallpaper.jpg (so i have changing wallpaper on every boot/startx).

SpeedVin · 2009-06-23 17:06:49

Ok that's works thanks TjPhysicist.

Barghest · 2009-06-23 17:18:18

TjPhysicist wrote:

@SpeedVin: use feh, just put in exec feh --bg-scale <path to jpeg> in your .xinitrc
Now onto my dwm config, here it is. I had more changes before to incorprate some stuff like per tag modes (if one if in tiling and i switch to another that is in max mode then when i switch back it becomes tiling). Anyways this now comes defaults on 5.5 i think. here is my config.h

Just tested 5.5 and pertag doesn't come by default and the pertag patch (for 5.4) isn't working anymore.

zowki · 2009-06-24 04:12:43

OK, got my thumbnails working! I also added my .xinitrc for those who want to know how to use a wallpaper.

thayer · 2009-06-24 04:38:28

dwm, urxvt, screen, mutt...most configs are here: thttp://bit.ly/eXN8eB

Last edited by thayer (2011-02-08 00:15:12)

TjPhysicist · 2009-06-24 05:57:50

Barghest wrote:

TjPhysicist wrote:
@SpeedVin: use feh, just put in exec feh --bg-scale <path to jpeg> in your .xinitrc
Now onto my dwm config, here it is. I had more changes before to incorprate some stuff like per tag modes (if one if in tiling and i switch to another that is in max mode then when i switch back it becomes tiling). Anyways this now comes defaults on 5.5 i think. here is my config.h
Just tested 5.5 and pertag doesn't come by default and the pertag patch (for 5.4) isn't working anymore.

strange,... ur right...i thought the changelog said smthg about including it in 5.5. O well, time to patch the patch again .. . I'll let you know when im done (i have 2 tests this week, so probably after)

cdwillis · 2009-06-24 10:51:04

I've been tinkering with dwm tonight. This is what I have so far:

I'm having a little trouble getting conky to play nice with the top dwm bar :\

droog · 2009-06-24 22:16:15

TjPhysicist wrote:

Barghest wrote:
TjPhysicist wrote:
Just tested 5.5 and pertag doesn't come by default and the pertag patch (for 5.4) isn't working anymore.
strange,... ur right...i thought the changelog said smthg about including it in 5.5. O well, time to patch the patch again .. . I'll let you know when im done (i have 2 tests this week, so probably after)

5.4-pertag works fine here on 5.5. if you're using multiple patches maybe apply them in a different order?

Applied it and re-diffed it so won't have the 15 line difference maybe it'll help.
http://two.xthost.info/navi/dwm/pertag-5.5.diff

/edit
nice shots

Last edited by droog (2009-06-24 22:41:56)

zowki · 2009-06-26 13:50:31

cdwillis, what is that program you used in your terminal to show that tux ascii art?

Lexion · 2009-06-26 18:52:03

zowki: it's called cowsay and it's in the repos.

portix · 2009-06-26 22:32:05

dwm-4.9 urxvt ncmpcpp mutt

nucleuswizard · 2009-06-27 01:36:34

@zowki
Could you post your scripts for volup,voldwn and volmute.Thanks

zowki · 2009-06-27 07:01:17

nucleuswizard wrote:

@zowki
Could you post your scripts for volup,voldwn and volmute.Thanks

volup

amixer set Master 5%+

voldwn

amixer set Master 5%-

volmute

amixer set Master toggle

FallenWizard · 2009-07-01 00:55:06

nothing special

config at http://github.com/fallenwizard

Last edited by FallenWizard (2009-07-01 00:55:58)

cdwillis · 2009-07-01 02:06:47

Nice setup FallenWizard

I changed the font to Dina, switched up the terminal colors and then fixed the menu bar colors to fit them:

TjPhysicist · 2009-07-01 02:43:30

droog wrote:

TjPhysicist wrote:
strange,... ur right...i thought the changelog said smthg about including it in 5.5. O well, time to patch the patch again .. . I'll let you know when im done (i have 2 tests this week, so probably after)
5.4-pertag works fine here on 5.5. if you're using multiple patches maybe apply them in a different order?
Applied it and re-diffed it so won't have the 15 line difference maybe it'll help.
http://two.xthost.info/navi/dwm/pertag-5.5.diff
/edit
nice shots

O i see, i guess i'll do that.

O also fgot to post latest screenshots...
Image

also I have added `tp` to the echo in dwmstatus file (for display in the bar). tp is:

#!bin/bash
echo -e "scale = 3 \n ($((($(date +%s) - $(date +%s -d $(date +%D))))) * 1.8550948*10^43)/(10^46)" | bc

This is influenced by the Kilosecond thread and wikipage, it displays the time in planck. (well Yota-zeta planck, i.e. 10^46planck times).

Last edited by TjPhysicist (2009-07-01 02:53:57)

SpeedVin · 2009-07-01 13:12:27

zowki wrote:

Welcome all dwm users! Post a screenshot of your desktop and optionally along with your configuration files.
Heres mine:
Clean desktop
http://shaunsite.googlepages.com/thumb2.png
Busy desktop
http://shaunsite.googlepages.com/thumb1.png
I combine the work and play workspaces to prevent myself from doing both!
Running programs: vim, w3m, urxvt, conky
Font: Terminus

I have question to you how do you dmenu like this please share your config

Last edited by SpeedVin (2009-07-01 13:13:00)

Arch Linux

#1 2009-06-23 10:41:13

Show off your Dwm configuration!

#2 2009-06-23 12:19:34

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#3 2009-06-23 12:43:49

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#4 2009-06-23 12:51:45

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#5 2009-06-23 12:53:03

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#6 2009-06-23 15:57:43

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#7 2009-06-23 16:53:09

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#8 2009-06-23 16:56:50

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#9 2009-06-23 17:00:21

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#10 2009-06-23 17:06:49

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#11 2009-06-23 17:18:18

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#12 2009-06-24 04:12:43

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#13 2009-06-24 04:38:28

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#14 2009-06-24 05:57:50

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#15 2009-06-24 10:51:04

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#16 2009-06-24 22:16:15

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#17 2009-06-26 13:50:31

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#18 2009-06-26 18:52:03

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#19 2009-06-26 22:32:05

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#20 2009-06-27 01:36:34

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#21 2009-06-27 07:01:17

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#22 2009-07-01 00:55:06

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#23 2009-07-01 02:06:47

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#24 2009-07-01 02:43:30

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

#25 2009-07-01 13:12:27

Re: Show off your Dwm configuration!

Board footer