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Hi:
I did some benchmark on RHEL 6.2 with kernel 2.6.32 and ArchLinux with kernel 3.4. The testing focus on raw disk performance, so there is no filesystem involved.
The results show almost 10% performance drop in random read and random write. The hardware used for test is two 7200RPM SATA under Raid0
Below is the fio benchmark result:
seq-read seq-write rand-read rand-write
8k 256k 8k 256k 8k 256k 8k 256k
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RHEL 6.2(2.6.32) 220377 265200 13867 260720 1692 23317 1507 23243
ArchLinux(3.4) 211946 266377 14079 260107 1541 21133 1383 21177
ArchLinux V.S. RHEL:
8k 256k
---------------------------------------------
seq-read -4% +0.3%
seq-write +1.5% -0.2%
rand-read -8.9% -2.4%
rand-write -8% -8.8%
Although the test case didn't have a good coverage(i.e. only test 8K / 256K), the result can be reproduced consistently.
Sample FIO configuration:
[global]
bs=256K
direct=1
rw=write
ioengine=libaio
iodepth=8
runtime=20
[/dev/sda4]
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