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#1 2018-02-09 14:43:56

Delyas
Member
Registered: 2018-02-09
Posts: 4

[SOLVED] HDD: 'ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED'

Hi everybody,

After a reboot, this error appeared on my /boot (/dev/sda1) partition. I tried to solved this but after some commands and a reboot, the partitions on the /dev/sda disk where not listed anymore. I get this error (close to the first one):

ata6.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x100000 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
ata6.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
ata6.00: cmd 60/20:a0:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 16384 in
              res 41/40:20:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
ata6.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
ata6.00: error: { UNC }
ata6.00: configured for UDMA/100
sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00
print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 0
ata6: EH complete

Here is the smartctl -a /dev/sda:

smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.13.0-21-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Toshiba 2.5" HDD MQ01ABD...
Device Model:     TOSHIBA MQ01ABD075
Serial Number:    346PTQUUT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 561c02030
Firmware Version: AX0A4M
User Capacity:    750 156 374 016 bytes [750 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri Feb  9 14:39:04 2018 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 194) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       2356
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       3654
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       152
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   066   066   000    Old_age   Always       -       13819
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   172   100   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       3648
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       163
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       89
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   081   081   000    Old_age   Always       -       197659
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       31 (Min/Max 12/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       13
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       80
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
220 Disk_Shift              0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
222 Loaded_Hours            0x0032   071   071   000    Old_age   Always       -       11977
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
224 Load_Friction           0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
226 Load-in_Time            0x0026   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       269
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0001   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 568 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 568 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13819 hours (575 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 60 00 00 00 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 60 00 00 00 40 00      00:31:52.720  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:31:52.720  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:31:52.719  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:31:52.718  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 00      00:31:52.718  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 567 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13819 hours (575 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 d0 00 00 00 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 d0 00 00 00 40 00      00:31:48.918  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 c8 e0 66 54 40 00      00:31:48.916  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 b8 00 66 54 40 00      00:31:48.894  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00      00:31:48.893  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00      00:31:48.889  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 566 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13819 hours (575 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 e0 00 00 00 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 e0 00 00 00 40 00      00:31:45.086  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:31:45.085  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:31:45.085  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:31:45.084  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 00      00:31:45.084  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 565 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13819 hours (575 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 60 00 00 00 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 60 00 00 00 40 00      00:31:41.284  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 58 e0 66 54 40 00      00:31:41.283  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 48 00 66 54 40 00      00:31:41.259  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00      00:31:41.257  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00      00:31:41.254  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 564 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13819 hours (575 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 78 00 00 00 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 78 00 00 00 40 00      00:31:37.451  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 70 e0 66 54 40 00      00:31:37.449  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 f0 00 66 54 40 00      00:31:37.420  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00      00:31:37.419  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:31:37.418  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13815         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed: read failure       00%     13815         2048

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

The partitions where like this:
- /boot part. of ~125M
- root part. of ~20G
- /home part. in the whole left space on the disk

I don't want to lose the data that where on the /dev/sda3 (/home) partition but the partitions can't be listed so I wonder if there is any hope and if the disk can still be used. Maybe somebody here can help me solve this.

Last edited by Delyas (2018-02-12 17:23:33)

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#2 2018-02-09 15:03:02

R00KIE
Forum Fellow
From: Between a computer and a chair
Registered: 2008-09-14
Posts: 4,734

Re: [SOLVED] HDD: 'ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED'

This seems to indicate the disk is not trustworthy anymore:

  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       152
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       13
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       80

R00KIE
Tm90aGluZyB0byBzZWUgaGVyZSwgbW92ZSBhbG9uZy4K

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#3 2018-02-09 15:32:14

seth
Member
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 49,968

Re: [SOLVED] HDD: 'ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED'

Actually that's wrong. It indicates that THIS DISK IS DEAD.
DO NOT BOOT IT but use a live system like grml and BACKUP AS MUCH AS YOU CAN! NOW!

dd or dd_rescue the entire disk onto a good one and then see whether you can find filesystems, see https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fi … d_PhotoRec

Do NOT operate on the failing disk except for cloning it.

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#4 2018-02-09 15:59:28

Delyas
Member
Registered: 2018-02-09
Posts: 4

Re: [SOLVED] HDD: 'ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED'

I just started cloning the disc with ddrescue, following this link https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/di … g_ddrescue on a liveUSB.

Last edited by Delyas (2018-02-09 15:59:57)

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#5 2018-02-10 18:49:34

Delyas
Member
Registered: 2018-02-09
Posts: 4

Re: [SOLVED] HDD: 'ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED'

I cloned the disk on another disk (/dev/sdc) with these commands:

ddrescue -f -n /dev/sda /dev/sdc rescue.log
ddrescue -d -f -r3 /dev/sda /dev/sdc rescue2.log

I tried the command

fsck -f /dev/sdc

but it gave me:

ext2fs_open2: Bad magic number in super-block
fsck.ext2: Superblock invalid, trying backup blocks...
fsck.ext2: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/sdc

The superblock could not be read or does not describe a valid ext2/ext3/ext4
filesystem.  If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2/ext3/ext4
filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
    e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
 or
    e2fsck -b 32768 <device>

Found a dos partition table in /dev/sdc

The same append with the given commands.

I mounted the /dev/sdc1 partiton (the only one that there is) but there is only what were on the /boot partition. Is there any hope to recover the data?

Last edited by Delyas (2018-02-10 18:53:50)

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#6 2018-02-10 18:59:15

seth
Member
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 49,968

Re: [SOLVED] HDD: 'ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED'

fsck operates on (formatted) partitions, not disks.
tesdisk can search for partitions, see https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDis … partitions and check the entire documentation over there on how to deal w/ data.
When messing around, you should withdraw write permissions from that image (or clone it again to have a save backup from the image you're messing around with)

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#7 2018-02-12 17:23:17

Delyas
Member
Registered: 2018-02-09
Posts: 4

Re: [SOLVED] HDD: 'ata6.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED'

Thank you for you help, I was able to retrieve the partitions in the cloned disk with TestDisk's quick search. Only the /boot partition was damaged so the personal data were still there.

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