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#1 2019-08-14 14:30:21

CyberJack
Member
From: Netherlands
Registered: 2013-09-04
Posts: 4
Website

ZFS upgrade "Some supported features are not enabled on the pool"

Hello,

My home server is running arch linux for years now and a few years ago I created a zfs zpool using 4 x 4TB disks.
Recently I migrated the disks to a new setup and although everything seems fine, the "zpool status" command shows me the following.

  pool: storage
 state: ONLINE
status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool. The pool can
	still be used, but some features are unavailable.
action: Enable all features using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,
	the pool may no longer be accessible by software that does not support
	the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.
  scan: scrub in progress since Wed Aug 14 15:46:31 2019
	1.46T scanned at 4.52G/s, 128G issued at 397M/s, 10.4T total
	0B repaired, 1.20% done, 0 days 07:33:19 to go
config:

	NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
	storage     ONLINE       0     0     0
	  raidz1-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
	    sdb     ONLINE       0     0     0
	    sdc     ONLINE       0     0     0
	    sdd     ONLINE       0     0     0
	    sde     ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

It appears my zpool is not up-to-date (I update my system frequently, including the kernel and the zfs modules when they are available).
The "zfs get all" command shows me the following: (which makes me believe my pool version is currently version 5, although the "zpool get version storage" command shows only a "-")

$ _ zfs get all storage
NAME     PROPERTY              VALUE                  SOURCE
storage  type                  filesystem             -
storage  creation              Thu Dec 31 17:57 2015  -
storage  used                  7.58T                  -
storage  available             2.63T                  -
storage  referenced            64.8G                  -
storage  compressratio         1.00x                  -
storage  mounted               yes                    -
storage  quota                 none                   default
storage  reservation           none                   default
storage  recordsize            128K                   default
storage  mountpoint            /storage               local
storage  sharenfs              off                    default
storage  checksum              on                     default
storage  compression           off                    default
storage  atime                 off                    local
storage  devices               on                     default
storage  exec                  on                     default
storage  setuid                on                     default
storage  readonly              off                    default
storage  zoned                 off                    default
storage  snapdir               hidden                 default
storage  aclinherit            restricted             default
storage  createtxg             1                      -
storage  canmount              on                     default
storage  xattr                 on                     default
storage  copies                1                      default
storage  version               5                      -
storage  utf8only              off                    -
storage  normalization         none                   -
storage  casesensitivity       sensitive              -
storage  vscan                 off                    default
storage  nbmand                off                    default
storage  sharesmb              off                    default
storage  refquota              none                   default
storage  refreservation        none                   default
storage  guid                  12565084853281277616   -
storage  primarycache          all                    default
storage  secondarycache        all                    default
storage  usedbysnapshots       0B                     -
storage  usedbydataset         64.8G                  -
storage  usedbychildren        7.51T                  -
storage  usedbyrefreservation  0B                     -
storage  logbias               latency                default
storage  objsetid              21                     -
storage  dedup                 off                    default
storage  mlslabel              none                   default
storage  sync                  standard               default
storage  dnodesize             legacy                 default
storage  refcompressratio      1.00x                  -
storage  written               64.8G                  -
storage  logicalused           7.57T                  -
storage  logicalreferenced     64.4G                  -
storage  volmode               default                default
storage  filesystem_limit      none                   default
storage  snapshot_limit        none                   default
storage  filesystem_count      none                   default
storage  snapshot_count        none                   default
storage  snapdev               hidden                 default
storage  acltype               off                    default
storage  context               none                   default
storage  fscontext             none                   default
storage  defcontext            none                   default
storage  rootcontext           none                   default
storage  relatime              off                    default
storage  redundant_metadata    all                    default
storage  overlay               off                    default
storage  encryption            off                    default
storage  keylocation           none                   default
storage  keyformat             none                   default
storage  pbkdf2iters           0                      default
storage  special_small_blocks  0                      default

The "zpool upgrade -v" command tells me there are 28 legacy versions already, so I guess the current version is 29..

This system supports ZFS pool feature flags.

The following features are supported:

FEAT DESCRIPTION
-------------------------------------------------------------
async_destroy                         (read-only compatible)
     Destroy filesystems asynchronously.
empty_bpobj                           (read-only compatible)
     Snapshots use less space.
lz4_compress
     LZ4 compression algorithm support.
multi_vdev_crash_dump
     Crash dumps to multiple vdev pools.
spacemap_histogram                    (read-only compatible)
     Spacemaps maintain space histograms.
enabled_txg                           (read-only compatible)
     Record txg at which a feature is enabled
hole_birth
     Retain hole birth txg for more precise zfs send
extensible_dataset
     Enhanced dataset functionality, used by other features.
embedded_data
     Blocks which compress very well use even less space.
bookmarks                             (read-only compatible)
     "zfs bookmark" command
filesystem_limits                     (read-only compatible)
     Filesystem and snapshot limits.
large_blocks
     Support for blocks larger than 128KB.
large_dnode
     Variable on-disk size of dnodes.
sha512
     SHA-512/256 hash algorithm.
skein
     Skein hash algorithm.
edonr
     Edon-R hash algorithm.
userobj_accounting                    (read-only compatible)
     User/Group object accounting.
encryption
     Support for dataset level encryption
project_quota                         (read-only compatible)
     space/object accounting based on project ID.
device_removal
     Top-level vdevs can be removed, reducing logical pool size.
obsolete_counts                       (read-only compatible)
     Reduce memory used by removed devices when their blocks are freed or remapped.
zpool_checkpoint                      (read-only compatible)
     Pool state can be checkpointed, allowing rewind later.
spacemap_v2                           (read-only compatible)
     Space maps representing large segments are more efficient.
allocation_classes                    (read-only compatible)
     Support for separate allocation classes.
resilver_defer                        (read-only compatible)
     Support for defering new resilvers when one is already running.
bookmark_v2
     Support for larger bookmarks

The following legacy versions are also supported:

VER  DESCRIPTION
---  --------------------------------------------------------
 1   Initial ZFS version
 2   Ditto blocks (replicated metadata)
 3   Hot spares and double parity RAID-Z
 4   zpool history
 5   Compression using the gzip algorithm
 6   bootfs pool property
 7   Separate intent log devices
 8   Delegated administration
 9   refquota and refreservation properties
 10  Cache devices
 11  Improved scrub performance
 12  Snapshot properties
 13  snapused property
 14  passthrough-x aclinherit
 15  user/group space accounting
 16  stmf property support
 17  Triple-parity RAID-Z
 18  Snapshot user holds
 19  Log device removal
 20  Compression using zle (zero-length encoding)
 21  Deduplication
 22  Received properties
 23  Slim ZIL
 24  System attributes
 25  Improved scrub stats
 26  Improved snapshot deletion performance
 27  Improved snapshot creation performance
 28  Multiple vdev replacements

For more information on a particular version, including supported releases,
see the ZFS Administration Guide.

The currently installed zfs-linux package is version 0.8.1

pacman -Q | grep zfs
zfs-linux 0.8.1_5.2.8.arch1.1-1
zfs-utils 0.8.1-1

My questions is, should I do anything or is my zpool working correctly and should I just ignore the message that some features are unavailable?
And if I need to something, can I run the "zpool upgrade" command safely without losing any data?

Thanks.

Last edited by CyberJack (2019-08-14 14:31:00)

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#2 2019-08-17 21:27:11

spuggy
Member
Registered: 2016-03-03
Posts: 4

Re: ZFS upgrade "Some supported features are not enabled on the pool"

should I do anything or is my zpool working correctly and should I just ignore the message that some features are unavailable? And if I need to something, can I run the "zpool upgrade" command safely without losing any data?

Your pool is working correctly. Like the message indicates, it is not using the new pool features - this is harmless.

Compatibility with other (older) versions of ZFS is the issue - they don't understand what to do with these features. So a newly-created pool with the current ZoL version may (will) be incompatible with older versions of ZFS - and they'll be unable to import it.  But a pool brought forward from an older version of ZFS can be used with any version of ZFS that supports all the features in-use by that pool.

If you have no other hosts running ZFS that you want to keep at an older revision for some reason, or no requirement to mount pools on other hosts, then go ahead and upgrade.

Zpool upgrade should be perfectly safe. That said, neither RAID nor ZFS snapshots are any substitute for backups. (But a ZFS snapshot transferred to another host *is* a backup)...

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#3 2019-08-20 07:54:17

CyberJack
Member
From: Netherlands
Registered: 2013-09-04
Posts: 4
Website

Re: ZFS upgrade "Some supported features are not enabled on the pool"

spuggy wrote:

Compatibility with other (older) versions of ZFS is the issue - they don't understand what to do with these features. So a newly-created pool with the current ZoL version may (will) be incompatible with older versions of ZFS - and they'll be unable to import it.  But a pool brought forward from an older version of ZFS can be used with any version of ZFS that supports all the features in-use by that pool.

If you have no other hosts running ZFS that you want to keep at an older revision for some reason, or no requirement to mount pools on other hosts, then go ahead and upgrade.

Thanks. This makes perfect sense.

spuggy wrote:

That said, neither RAID nor ZFS snapshots are any substitute for backups. (But a ZFS snapshot transferred to another host *is* a backup)...

I know neither RAID nor ZFS snapshots are any substitute for backups. Backups of all the important stuff are stored encrypted on a cloud service (encrypted before being places on the cloud storage), so that should not be a problem.
The only question I had was if I could loose data by doing the upgrade. I can always restore data from the backups, but it might take up quite to time.
But that question is answered now, so thanks.

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