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#1 2023-10-14 00:52:55

solskog
Member
Registered: 2020-09-05
Posts: 462

[Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

The chpasswd succeeded with a warning. 

# uname -a
Linux 6.5.7-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue, 10 Oct 2023 21:10:21 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# 
# chpasswd <<<"me:123456"
Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD value: 'YESCRYPT'.
Defaulting to DES.
#

The chpasswd succeeded without warning. But, how to enable yescrypt method? 

# chpasswd --md5 <<<"me:123456"

Do I need to recompile "shadow 4.14.0-4" with ENCRYPTMETHOD_SELECT flag defined?

# cat /etc/login.defs

# Only works if compiled with ENCRYPTMETHOD_SELECT defined:
# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to YESCRYPT, YESCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
# MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see crypt(5) for recommendations.
#
# Note: If you use PAM, it is recommended to use a value consistent with
# the PAM modules configuration.
#
ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT

Recompile upstream https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow master branch fixed this issue. 

./autogen.sh --without-selinux --enable-man --with-yescrypt

Recompile https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/shadow/ does not.

# cat PKGBUILD
build() {
  local configure_options=(
    --with-yescript

Last edited by solskog (2023-10-14 13:02:39)

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#2 2023-10-14 07:02:48

seth
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From: Don't DM me only for attention
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 74,322

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

Recompile upstream https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow master branch fixed this issue.

Did that replace the login.defs w/ the dafault and w/o "ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT"?

pacman -Qikk libxcrypt pam shadow

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#3 2023-10-14 07:44:05

solskog
Member
Registered: 2020-09-05
Posts: 462

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

seth wrote:

Did that replace the login.defs w/ the dafault and w/o "ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT"?

I configure/compiled both upstream master and 4.14.x branch with option --with-yescrypt.

# Inside Upstream shadow directory. No Warning.
# cat /etc/login.defs |grep "ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT"
ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT
# ./src/chpasswd <<<"me:123456"
# 
# pacman -Qikk libxcrypt pam shadow
Name            : libxcrypt
Version         : 4.4.36-1
Description     : Modern library for one-way hashing of passwords
Architecture    : x86_64
URL             : https://github.com/besser82/libxcrypt/
Licenses        : LGPL
Groups          : None
Provides        : libcrypt.so=2-64
Depends On      : glibc
Optional Deps   : None
Required By     : apache  apr-util  guile  inetutils  libxcrypt-compat  mariadb-libs  mkinitcpio-busybox  nginx-mainline  openssh  pam  perl  python  shadow  systemd  texlive-bin  util-linux  whois
Optional For    : None
Conflicts With  : None
Replaces        : None
Installed Size  : 186.13 KiB
Packager        : Christian Hesse <eworm@archlinux.org>
Build Date      : Wed 05 Jul 2023 06:50:09 PM UTC
Install Date    : Thu 28 Sep 2023 10:06:10 AM UTC
Install Reason  : Installed as a dependency for another package
Install Script  : Yes
Validated By    : Signature

libxcrypt: 25 total files, 0 altered files
Name            : pam
Version         : 1.5.3-3
Description     : PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) library
Architecture    : x86_64
URL             : http://linux-pam.org
Licenses        : GPL2
Groups          : None
Provides        : libpam.so=0-64  libpamc.so=0-64  libpam_misc.so=0-64
Depends On      : glibc  libtirpc  pambase  audit  libaudit.so=1-64  libxcrypt  libcrypt.so=2-64
Optional Deps   : None
Required By     : c-client  gogs  inetutils  kbd  libcap  oath-toolkit  openssh  polkit  screen  shadow  sudo  systemd  util-linux
Optional For    : None
Conflicts With  : None
Replaces        : None
Installed Size  : 3.23 MiB
Packager        : Tobias Powalowski <tpowa@archlinux.org>
Build Date      : Thu 25 May 2023 07:14:12 AM UTC
Install Date    : Thu 28 Sep 2023 10:06:10 AM UTC
Install Reason  : Installed as a dependency for another package
Install Script  : No
Validated By    : Signature

pam: 563 total files, 0 altered files
Name            : shadow
Version         : 4.14.0-4
Description     : Password and account management tool suite with support for shadow
                  files and PAM
Architecture    : x86_64
URL             : https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow
Licenses        : BSD-3-Clause
Groups          : None
Provides        : None
Depends On      : acl  libacl.so=1-64  attr  libattr.so=1-64  audit  libaudit.so=1-64
                  glibc  libxcrypt  libcrypt.so=2-64  pam  libpam.so=0-64
                  libpam_misc.so=0-64
Optional Deps   : None
Required By     : base  git  util-linux
Optional For    : None
Conflicts With  : None
Replaces        : None
Installed Size  : 3.82 MiB
Packager        : Frederik Schwan <freswa@archlinux.org>
Build Date      : Sun 24 Sep 2023 12:50:45 PM UTC
Install Date    : Sat 14 Oct 2023 08:15:51 AM UTC
Install Reason  : Installed as a dependency for another package
Install Script  : No
Validated By    : Signature

warning: shadow: /usr/bin/groupmems (GID mismatch)
warning: shadow: /usr/bin/groupmems (Permissions mismatch)
shadow: 588 total files, 1 altered file

Last edited by solskog (2023-10-14 08:19:41)

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#4 2023-10-14 07:47:59

seth
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From: Don't DM me only for attention
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 74,322

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

That doesn't answer the question about what happened to the login.defs

shadow: 588 total files, 2 altered files

which ones?
Why is there no output about the pam package?

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#5 2023-10-14 07:55:26

solskog
Member
Registered: 2020-09-05
Posts: 462

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

seth wrote:

which ones?
Why is there no output about the pam package?

Updated previous post with pam package.

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#6 2023-10-14 08:52:22

seth
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From: Don't DM me only for attention
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 74,322

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

Nothing off there hmm
Can you explicitly 

chpasswd -c YESCRYPT <<< "me:123456"

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#7 2023-10-14 09:13:40

solskog
Member
Registered: 2020-09-05
Posts: 462

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

The upstream support YESCRYPT both implicit and explicit. The pacman version does not.

# Inside Upstream shadow directory. No Warning.
# ./src/chpasswd -c YESCRYPT <<<"me:123456"
# 
# /usr/sbin/chpasswd -c YESCRYPT <<<"me:123456"
chpasswd: unsupported crypt method: YESCRYPT

# /usr/sbin/chpasswd  <<<"me:123456"
Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD value: 'YESCRYPT'.
Defaulting to DES.

When I configure/compiled upstream version. I did not apply any patches like pacman version here.
https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/ … ges/shadow

0001-Disable-replaced-tools-and-their-man-pages-and-PAM-i.patch
0002-Adapt-login.defs-for-PAM-and-util-linux.patch
0003-Add-Arch-Linux-defaults-for-login.defs.patch

Last edited by solskog (2023-10-14 09:22:43)

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#8 2023-10-14 09:20:05

loqs
Member
Registered: 2014-03-06
Posts: 18,859

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

Are all pam configs default?

pacman -Qkk $(pacman -Qqo /etc/pam.d/)

What is chpasswd resolved to?

# type -a chpasswd

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#9 2023-10-14 09:26:57

seth
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From: Don't DM me only for attention
Registered: 2012-09-03
Posts: 74,322

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

Also "realpath /usr/sbin/chpasswd"

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#10 2023-10-14 09:27:42

solskog
Member
Registered: 2020-09-05
Posts: 462

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

pacman -Qkk $(pacman -Qqo /etc/pam.d/)
inetutils: 53 total files, 0 altered files
kbd: 815 total files, 1 altered file
backup file: openssh: /etc/ssh/sshd_config (Modification time mismatch)
backup file: openssh: /etc/ssh/sshd_config (Size mismatch)
backup file: openssh: /etc/ssh/sshd_config (MD5 checksum mismatch)
backup file: openssh: /etc/ssh/sshd_config (SHA256 checksum mismatch)
openssh: 63 total files, 2 altered files
pambase: 8 total files, 0 altered files
polkit: 217 total files, 0 altered files
screen: 38 total files, 0 altered files
shadow: 588 total files, 1 altered file
backup file: sudo: /etc/sudoers (Modification time mismatch)
backup file: sudo: /etc/sudoers (Size mismatch)
backup file: sudo: /etc/sudoers (MD5 checksum mismatch)
backup file: sudo: /etc/sudoers (SHA256 checksum mismatch)
sudo: 236 total files, 1 altered file
backup file: systemd: /etc/systemd/system.conf (Modification time mismatch)
backup file: systemd: /etc/systemd/system.conf (Size mismatch)
backup file: systemd: /etc/systemd/system.conf (MD5 checksum mismatch)
backup file: systemd: /etc/systemd/system.conf (SHA256 checksum mismatch)
systemd: 1366 total files, 3 altered files
util-linux: 495 total files, 0 altered files
# type -a chpasswd
chpasswd is /usr/sbin/chpasswd
chpasswd is /usr/bin/chpasswd
chpasswd is /sbin/chpasswd
chpasswd is /bin/chpasswd

#  realpath /usr/sbin/chpasswd 
/usr/bin/chpasswd

Last edited by solskog (2023-10-14 09:28:52)

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#11 2023-10-14 09:36:41

loqs
Member
Registered: 2014-03-06
Posts: 18,859

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

What is the contents of /etc/systemd/system.conf ?
Edit:
chpasswd only uses pam to check permissions it does the hashing itself so shadow needs to be built with the options with_bcrypt and with_yescrypt for chpasswd and newusers to support bcrypt and yescrypt.
I would ask upstream shadow maint to support using crypt_gensalt first for all salt types as supported by libxcrypt.

Last edited by loqs (2023-10-14 10:38:55)

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#12 2023-10-14 11:31:40

solskog
Member
Registered: 2020-09-05
Posts: 462

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

loqs wrote:

I would ask upstream shadow maint to support using crypt_gensalt first for all salt types as supported by libxcrypt.

looks like it already using crypt_gensalt.
https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/pull/357

Also I disabled all the patches inside pacman version, recompiled "with_bcrypt and with_yescrypt", but it still doesn't support YESCRYPT.

# cat PKGBUILD
build() {
  local configure_options=(
    --with-bcrypt
    --with-yescript

Last edited by solskog (2023-10-14 11:33:10)

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#13 2023-10-14 12:06:47

loqs
Member
Registered: 2014-03-06
Posts: 18,859

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

I rebuilt shadow the the following change

diff --git a/PKGBUILD b/PKGBUILD
index b20622d..205b7fb 100644
--- a/PKGBUILD
+++ b/PKGBUILD
@@ -89,9 +89,11 @@ build() {
     --sbindir=/usr/bin
     --sysconfdir=/etc
     --with-audit
+    --with-bcrypt
     --with-fcaps  # use capabilities instead of setuid for setuidmap and setgidmap
     --with-group-name-max-length=32
     --with-libpam  # PAM integration for chpasswd, groupmems, newusers, passwd
+    --with-yescrypt
     --without-libbsd  # shadow can use internal implementation for getting passphrase
     --without-nscd  # we do not ship nscd anymore
     --without-selinux

After installing the built package:

$ sudo chpasswd <<< testuser:password
$ sudo chpasswd -c YESCRYPT <<< testuser:password

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#14 2023-10-14 13:02:06

solskog
Member
Registered: 2020-09-05
Posts: 462

Re: [Solved] chpasswd result Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD

I also rebuilt with a clean system and it works now. Thanks!

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