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#1 2023-12-01 16:31:33
- hikmateustad
- Member
- Registered: 2022-01-23
- Posts: 82
Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
My bios does not support UEFI, just MBR.
I had installed Windows first, then Pop_OS then finally Arch all in MBR mode triple booting in harmony over the last 3 years.
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: ST31000524AS
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xbe71a959
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 63 80324 80262 39.2M de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2 * 81920 27865087 27783168 13.2G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 27865088 237580287 209715200 100G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4 237580288 1953521663 1715941376 818.2G f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 237582336 447297535 209715200 100G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda6 447299584 657014783 209715200 100G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda7 657016832 929646591 272629760 130G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda8 929648640 1076449279 146800640 70G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda9 1076451328 1286166527 209715200 100G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda10 1286168576 1495883775 209715200 100G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda11 1495885824 1621714941 125829118 60G 83 Linux
/dev/sda12 1621716992 1638494205 16777214 8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda13 1638496255 1953521663 315025409 150.2G 83 LinuxUsing Arch I recently found out that I had both the linux and linux-zen kernel with corresponding headers files. During kernel updates both kernel would compile with the dkms modules I had.
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % dkms status
acpi_call/1.2.2, 6.6.3-zen1-1-zen, x86_64: installed
nvidia/390.157, 6.6.3-zen1-1-zen, x86_64: installed
rtl88x2bu/5.13.1.r191.980d7cc, 6.6.3-zen1-1-zen, x86_64: installed
v4l2loopback/0.12.7, 6.6.3-zen1-1-zen, x86_64: installedTo save time I wanted to remove linux and linux-headers so I issued
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo pacman -R linux-headers linuxand rebooted to a blank screen.
Then I downloaded the latest arch iso and copied it to my USB using Ventoy booted off it and chrooted into my system /dev/sda13 and installed the linux-zen and linux-zen-headers. Then updated grub with update-grub (aur package) and installed the grub to /dev/sda. Unmounted /mnt and rebooted to no Windows detection
mount /dev/sda13 /mnt
arch-chroot /mnt
pacman -S linux-zen linux-zen-headers
[b]update-grub[/b] <----this is where the trouble began
grub-install /dev/sdaWhile updating grub I noticed that os-prober did not detect Windows partition, it just detected Pop_OS and to my dismay it seems to have installed in UEFI mode for some unknown reason
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
[sudo] password for hikmateustad:
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
doneEver since then Arch cannot find Windows partition.
Troubleshooting I downloaded Windows ISO booted off it and fixed my boot and mbr which reinstates the Windows install that I have but does not detect Pop_OS or Arch; just boots directly to Windows. Again I live booted Arch ISO and again chrooted and installed grub to /dev/sda which brings me back to Arch and Pop_OS but no Windows.
Before this error I had an issue where Arch could not load my Windows partitions after a kernel upgrade and to resolve it I had blacklisted ntfs3.
Following are the outputs of several troubleshooting commands. How do I proceed to solve. Thank you in advance for your time.
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % find /mnt
/mnt
/mnt/ntfstest
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % ls /sys/firmware
acpi dmi memmap
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % parted --list
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo os-prober
[sudo] password for hikmateustad:
/dev/sda11:Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04):Pop:linux
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/bare/5
loop1 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core/15511
loop2 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core/16202
loop3 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core18/2721
loop4 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core18/2785
loop5 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/1974
loop6 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core22/858
loop7 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/2015
loop8 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core22/864
loop9 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/194
loop10 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/198
loop11 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-34-1804/90
loop12 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-34-1804/93
loop13 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-38-2004/119
loop14 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-38-2004/143
loop15 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-42-2204/120
loop16 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-42-2204/141
loop17 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gtk-common-themes/1519
loop18 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gtk-common-themes/1535
loop19 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/hello-world/29
loop20 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/ocrthypdf/130
loop21 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/ocrthypdf/151
loop22 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snap-store/638
loop23 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snap-store/959
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT16 5450-4444
├─sda2 ntfs RECOVERY E6CEDE74CEDE3D0D
├─sda3 ntfs 7C0A92070A91BF18 13.1G 87% /run/media/hikmateustad/7C0A92070A91BF18
├─sda4
├─sda5 ntfs 2AC656E8C656B3B3 30.6G 69% /run/media/hikmateustad/2AC656E8C656B3B3
├─sda6 ntfs 446A3DAE6A3D9E1C 13.9G 86% /run/media/hikmateustad/446A3DAE6A3D9E1C
├─sda7 ntfs 84B026F4B026EBFC 33.4G 74% /run/media/hikmateustad/84B026F4B026EBFC
├─sda8 ntfs 82AE5108AE50F5DF 51.2G 27% /run/media/hikmateustad/82AE5108AE50F5DF
├─sda9 ntfs BAA85B99A85B52CD 5.5G 95% /run/media/hikmateustad/BAA85B99A85B52CD
├─sda10 ntfs BCFC6520FC64D664 57.8G 42% /run/media/hikmateustad/BCFC6520FC64D664
├─sda11 ext4 1.0 a0404ac7-d9cc-4142-b57d-07767b831c86
├─sda12 swap 1 Swap 3bd12126-275b-45b2-a1df-61033c0795f1
└─sda13 ext4 1.0 Arch d6f6d2ae-57c9-4961-bdb1-716f0f93b378 52.2G 59% /
sr0 hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % find /boot
/boot
/boot/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ldm.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usb_keyboard.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/hexdump.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/nativedisk.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/jfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/disk.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_rsa.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pbkdf2_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/msdospart.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/multiboot2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/geli.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/regexp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu_uuid.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/memrw.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/lsacpi.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/loopback.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/iorw.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
/boot/grub/i386-pc/keystatus.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/test_blockarg.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/play.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/testload.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cbmemc.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/all_video.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/loadenv.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cmp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gfxterm.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/functional_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/mpi.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/dm_nv.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/affs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/backtrace.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cmdline_cat_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ufs2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/setpci.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cpio_be.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_crc.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh
/boot/grub/i386-pc/legacy_password_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/sfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/relocator.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/efiemu.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/password_pbkdf2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/reboot.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/priority_queue.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/echo.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_camellia.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ntfscomp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/minix.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/mmap.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/hfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/eval.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/diskfilter.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/reiserfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/afs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pci.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/mdraid09_be.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/search.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cryptodisk.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/boottime.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/efiemu32.o
/boot/grub/i386-pc/hashsum.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/video_bochs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/exfat.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/romfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/video_colors.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pxechain.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/video.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/syslinuxcfg.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/sendkey.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/procfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/probe.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_sha256.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/normal.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/videotest.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_md4.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_ftdi.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/tar.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/time.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_sun.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/read.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/linux16.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_dfly.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/zfscrypt.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/tr.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/raid6rec.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ahci.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gptsync.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/at_keyboard.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ext2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/acpi.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/adler32.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/trig.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/bfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/hfsplus.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cmostest.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/minicmd.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/crc64.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ls.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/fs.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/datetime.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/date.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/lsapm.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/xfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/bswap_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/help.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ufs1.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/zstd.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/lsmmap.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/uhci.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/xzio.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_usbdebug.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/plainmount.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pata.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/video_cirrus.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/luks2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usb.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/vbe.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/bitmap_scale.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/wrmsr.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/halt.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_apple.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_dsa.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/net.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/crypto.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/zfsinfo.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/partmap.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/vga.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/minix3.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/shift_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cmosdump.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ctz_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/bufio.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/newc.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/moddep.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/morse.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ufs1_be.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cbfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pbkdf2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cpuid.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_blowfish.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/crypto.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/div_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_cast5.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_dvh.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/videoinfo.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_md5.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pgp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/mul_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/lspci.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cbls.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/parttool.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/iso9660.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_rijndael.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/fshelp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_tiger.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/hfspluscomp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_amiga.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/elf.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/fat.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/offsetio.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/configfile.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/search_fs_uuid.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/videotest_checksum.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cpio.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_idea.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/drivemap.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_rfc2268.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/command.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/memdisk.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_seed.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/efiemu64.o
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_whirlpool.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/video.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/f2fs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/lzopio.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_acorn.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_plan.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/setjmp_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/terminal.lst
/boot/grub/i386-pc/multiboot.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu_uuid_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/testspeed.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cat.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/blocklist.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/nilfs2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/bsd.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ohci.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/lvm.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/mdraid09.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/jpeg.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_msdos.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/boot.img
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_pl2303.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/random.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/json.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/terminfo.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usbtest.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_sha1.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_serpent.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gfxterm_menu.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_sha512.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gfxterm_background.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_common.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/boot.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/keylayouts.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/rdmsr.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/png.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/file.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/hello.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ata.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_arcfour.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/setjmp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/http.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/minix2_be.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/vga_text.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ntfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/zfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/btrfs.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cacheinfo.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_rmd160.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/sleep.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_sunpc.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_gpt.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/afsplitter.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/squash4.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/luks.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/div.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/parttool.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/legacycfg.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/smbios.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/udf.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cbtime.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/part_bsd.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/usbms.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cs5536.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/sleep_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/extcmd.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/tftp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/mda_text.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/signature_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gzio.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_twofish.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/aout.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/macbless.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/truecrypt.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/tga.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/terminal.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/video_fb.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/odc.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/progress.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/biosdisk.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/password.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/true.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cmp_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/bitmap.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pxe.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/strtoull_test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/minix3_be.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/macho.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/font.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gcry_des.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gdb.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/scsi.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/hdparm.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/chain.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/cbtable.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/exfctest.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ehci.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/minix2.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/search_label.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/serial.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/mdraid1x.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/test.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/pcidump.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/linux.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/raid5rec.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/spkmodem.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/archelp.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/datehook.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/minix_be.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/search_fs_file.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/plan9.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gettext.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/freedos.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/ntldr.mod
/boot/grub/i386-pc/gfxmenu.mod
/boot/grub/grub.cfg
/boot/grub/grubenv
/boot/grub/fonts
/boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2
/boot/grub/locale
/boot/grub/locale/zh_CN.mo
/boot/grub/locale/sr.mo
/boot/grub/locale/en@arabic.mo
/boot/grub/locale/lt.mo
/boot/grub/locale/vi.mo
/boot/grub/locale/gl.mo
/boot/grub/locale/ko.mo
/boot/grub/locale/ro.mo
/boot/grub/locale/ja.mo
/boot/grub/locale/en@quot.mo
/boot/grub/locale/en@cyrillic.mo
/boot/grub/locale/it.mo
/boot/grub/locale/uk.mo
/boot/grub/locale/fi.mo
/boot/grub/locale/pa.mo
/boot/grub/locale/nb.mo
/boot/grub/locale/eo.mo
/boot/grub/locale/de.mo
/boot/grub/locale/ru.mo
/boot/grub/locale/pt_BR.mo
/boot/grub/locale/ast.mo
/boot/grub/locale/pl.mo
/boot/grub/locale/pt.mo
/boot/grub/locale/en@hebrew.mo
/boot/grub/locale/en@greek.mo
/boot/grub/locale/ca.mo
/boot/grub/locale/sv.mo
/boot/grub/locale/fr.mo
/boot/grub/locale/sl.mo
/boot/grub/locale/en@piglatin.mo
/boot/grub/locale/hr.mo
/boot/grub/locale/nl.mo
/boot/grub/locale/da.mo
/boot/grub/locale/es.mo
/boot/grub/locale/de@hebrew.mo
/boot/grub/locale/de_CH.mo
/boot/grub/locale/hu.mo
/boot/grub/locale/lg.mo
/boot/grub/locale/zh_TW.mo
/boot/grub/locale/tr.mo
/boot/grub/locale/ka.mo
/boot/grub/locale/id.mo
/boot/grub/themes
/boot/grub/themes/starfield
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_se.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/blob_w.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/dejavu_bold_14.pf2
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/dejavu_14.pf2
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_c.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/dejavu_10.pf2
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/slider_c.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/COPYING.CC-BY-SA-3.0
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_s.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/slider_s.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_e.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_ne.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_se.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/README
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_w.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/dejavu_12.pf2
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_n.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_n.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_ne.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_sw.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/slider_n.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/dejavu_16.pf2
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_w.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_sw.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/theme.txt
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_c.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_nw.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/starfield.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_s.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/boot_menu_nw.png
/boot/grub/themes/starfield/terminal_box_e.png
/boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
/boot/initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
/boot/memtest86+
/boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
/boot/intel-ucode.img
/boot/syslinux
/boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg
/boot/vmlinuz-linux-zenLast edited by hikmateustad (2023-12-02 09:44:39)
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#2 2023-12-01 17:09:08
- Head_on_a_Stick
- Member
- From: The Wirral
- Registered: 2014-02-20
- Posts: 8,824
- Website
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
The contents of /sys/firmware/ indicate that your machine is booted in non-UEFI mode; the GRUB modules present in /boot/ are also non-UEFI.
To detect Windows and provide a menuentry see https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GRUB#D … ng_systems & https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GRUB#Windows (use the "BIOS" [sic] instructions for Windows).
And please edit your post to replace the quote tags with code tags. Thanks.
Jin, Jîyan, Azadî
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#3 2023-12-01 18:43:51
- hikmateustad
- Member
- Registered: 2022-01-23
- Posts: 82
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
I did the following and my Windows was detected with errors and I rebooted to find the Windows entry in the grub menu
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
[sudo] password for hikmateustad:
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
/usr/bin/grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Found Windows 11 on /dev/sda2
/usr/bin/grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo grub-install /dev/sda
[sudo] password for hikmateustad:
Installing for i386-pc platform.
grub-install: warning: Sector 32 is already in use by the program `FlexNet'; avoiding it. This software may cause boot or other problems in future. Please ask its authors not to store data in the boot track.
grub-install: warning: Sector 33 is already in use by the program `FlexNet'; avoiding it. This software may cause boot or other problems in future. Please ask its authors not to store data in the boot track.
Installation finished. No error reported.
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % However when I select Windows entry I get an error in the next screen
Setting partition type of 0x83
erro: invalid signature.
Press any key to continue...Pressing the any key takes me back to grub menu with Arch Pop and Windows. Arch boots fine...Windows does not.
Troubleshooting I tried this
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo grub-probe -d /dev/sda2
grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
1 hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % The wiki link states to install ntfs-3g and try so I tried to no avail
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo umount /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % cd /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell /mnt % ls
ntfstest
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell /mnt % cd ..
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell / % cd
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo pacman -S ntfs-3g
warning: ntfs-3g-2022.10.3-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...
Packages (1) ntfs-3g-2022.10.3-1
Total Download Size: 0.54 MiB
Total Installed Size: 1.59 MiB
Net Upgrade Size: 0.00 MiB
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]
:: Retrieving packages...
ntfs-3g-2022.10.3-1-x86_64 550.9 KiB 1150 KiB/s 00:00 [----------------------------------------------] 100%
(1/1) checking keys in keyring [----------------------------------------------] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity [----------------------------------------------] 100%
(1/1) loading package files [----------------------------------------------] 100%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts [----------------------------------------------] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) reinstalling ntfs-3g [----------------------------------------------] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/2) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/2) Refreshing PackageKit...
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
/usr/bin/grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Found Windows 11 on /dev/sda2
/usr/bin/grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % How do I proceed? Thanks for the right direction.
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#4 2023-12-01 18:54:33
- Head_on_a_Stick
- Member
- From: The Wirral
- Registered: 2014-02-20
- Posts: 8,824
- Website
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
ArchWiki wrote:
For Windows installed in BIOS mode, mount the Windows system partition (its file system label should be System Reserved or SYSTEM).
Are you sure /dev/sda2 is the Windows system partition? Have you checked the labels?
Jin, Jîyan, Azadî
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#5 2023-12-02 08:48:36
- hikmateustad
- Member
- Registered: 2022-01-23
- Posts: 82
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
So I tried all my Windows, boot and recovery partition and none of it works with errors other than /dev/sda2 (Recovery Partition). I do not have a label of System Reserved or System.
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % test -d /sys/firmware/efi && echo efi || echo bios
bios
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo parted -l
[sudo] password for hikmateustad:
Model: ATA ST31000524AS (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.3kB 41.1MB 41.1MB primary fat16 diag
2 41.9MB 14.3GB 14.2GB primary ntfs boot
3 14.3GB 122GB 107GB primary ntfs
4 122GB 1000GB 879GB extended lba
5 122GB 229GB 107GB logical ntfs
6 229GB 336GB 107GB logical ntfs
7 336GB 476GB 140GB logical ntfs
8 476GB 551GB 75.2GB logical ntfs
9 551GB 659GB 107GB logical ntfs
10 659GB 766GB 107GB logical ntfs
11 766GB 830GB 64.4GB logical ext4
12 830GB 839GB 8590MB logical linux-swap(v1) swap
13 839GB 1000GB 161GB logical ext4
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/bare/5
loop1 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core/16202
loop2 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core/15511
loop3 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core18/2721
loop4 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core18/2785
loop5 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/1974
loop6 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/2015
loop7 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core22/858
loop8 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core22/864
loop9 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/194
loop10 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/198
loop11 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-34-1804/90
loop12 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-34-1804/93
loop13 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-38-2004/119
loop14 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-3-38-2004/143
loop15 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-42-2204/120
loop16 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gnome-42-2204/141
loop17 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gtk-common-themes/1519
loop18 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/gtk-common-themes/1535
loop19 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/hello-world/29
loop20 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/ocrthypdf/130
loop21 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/ocrthypdf/151
loop22 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snap-store/638
loop23 0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snap-store/959
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT16 5450-4444
├─sda2 ntfs RECOVERY E6CEDE74CEDE3D0D
├─sda3 ntfs 7C0A92070A91BF18
├─sda4
├─sda5 ntfs 2AC656E8C656B3B3
├─sda6 ntfs 446A3DAE6A3D9E1C 13.9G 86% /run/media/hikmateustad/446A3DAE6A3D9E1C
├─sda7 ntfs 84B026F4B026EBFC
├─sda8 ntfs 82AE5108AE50F5DF 51.2G 27% /run/media/hikmateustad/82AE5108AE50F5DF
├─sda9 ntfs BAA85B99A85B52CD 5.5G 95% /run/media/hikmateustad/BAA85B99A85B52CD
├─sda10 ntfs BCFC6520FC64D664 57.8G 42% /run/media/hikmateustad/BCFC6520FC64D664
├─sda11 ext4 1.0 a0404ac7-d9cc-4142-b57d-07767b831c86 10.2G 77% /run/media/hikmateustad/a0404ac7-d9cc-4142-b57d-07767b831c86
├─sda12 swap 1 Swap 3bd12126-275b-45b2-a1df-61033c0795f1
└─sda13 ext4 1.0 Arch d6f6d2ae-57c9-4961-bdb1-716f0f93b378 52G 59% /
sr0
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo umount /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
/usr/bin/grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Found Windows 11 on /dev/sda2
/usr/bin/grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo umount /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo umount /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo umount /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo mount /dev/sda7 /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo umount /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % cd /mnt
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell /mnt % ls
ntfstest
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell /mnt % cd
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % But the common theme in all executions is Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ... wherein I am confirmed on a MBR system. This is the root cause and I am not alone.
Scouring the Internet I found couple of posts sharing the same concern of loosing dual boot abilities in MBR systems once updating grub. Eg 1 Eg 2
I also chainload Windows 10 and Windows 11 with Pop_OS and Arch. Grub update messed up everything.
This post outlines a manual method but for EFI system. Can someone please adapt it for a MBR system?
Thank you for the assistance.
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#6 2023-12-02 09:44:13
- hikmateustad
- Member
- Registered: 2022-01-23
- Posts: 82
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
Well, I've fixed it with a different approach.
As indicated in my post above several people had this same problem after updating grub so I downgraded it and I'm back to normalcy.
Let the following be guide for my future self and others who stumble upon this post.
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % grub-install --version
grub-install (GRUB) 2:2.12rc1-5
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo downgrade grub
:: Retrieving packages...
grub-2:2.06.r591.g6425c12cd-1-x86_64 6.7 MiB 2.21 MiB/s 00:03 [---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100%
loading packages...
warning: downgrading package grub (2:2.12rc1-5 => 2:2.06.r591.g6425c12cd-1)
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...
Packages (1) grub-2:2.06.r591.g6425c12cd-1
Total Installed Size: 32.91 MiB
Net Upgrade Size: -0.52 MiB
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]
(1/1) checking keys in keyring [---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity [---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100%
(1/1) loading package files [---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts [---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) downgrading grub [---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------] 100%
:: To use the new features provided in this GRUB update, it is recommended
to install it to the MBR or UEFI. Due to potential configuration
incompatibilities, it is advised to run both, installation and generation
of configuration:
$ grub-install ...
$ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/3) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/3) Refreshing PackageKit...
(3/3) Updating the info directory file...
add grub to IgnorePkg? [y/N] y
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % grub-install --version
grub-install (GRUB) 2:2.06.r591.g6425c12cd-1
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background: /usr/share/wallpapers/real-wood/real-wood.jpg
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-zen
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-zen.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS (22.04) on /dev/sda11
Found Windows 11 on /dev/sda2
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
hikmateustad@hikmateustad-dell ~ % rebootMoving on to essential stuff, this wasted couple of hours of my life. AAhhhhh......grub update.
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#7 2023-12-02 11:30:15
- Head_on_a_Stick
- Member
- From: The Wirral
- Registered: 2014-02-20
- Posts: 8,824
- Website
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
hikmateustad wrote:
several people had this same problem after updating grub so I downgraded it and I'm back to normalcy
So have you filed a bug report upstream? The issue won't get fixed unless the GRUB developers know about it.
Also note that `update-grub` (`grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`) is not needed under Arch because the kernel & initramfs images do not have versioned names. The entire grub-mkconfig script is a bit of a mess really, I don't use it at all.
Jin, Jîyan, Azadî
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#8 2023-12-04 07:10:31
- hikmateustad
- Member
- Registered: 2022-01-23
- Posts: 82
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
So have you filed a bug report upstream?
What is the url?
The entire grub-mkconfig script is a bit of a mess really, I don't use it at all.
So what do you do?
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#9 2023-12-04 07:14:00
- Head_on_a_Stick
- Member
- From: The Wirral
- Registered: 2014-02-20
- Posts: 8,824
- Website
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
hikmateustad wrote:
So have you filed a bug report upstream?
What is the url?
https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-bugs.html
hikmateustad wrote:
The entire grub-mkconfig script is a bit of a mess really, I don't use it at all.
So what do you do?
I write grub.cfg myself.
It's a lot simpler than it sounds:
empty@archlinux ~ % cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
timeout=0
uuid=b0ff2724-ec6f-4e04-ba54-235652f0a207
menuentry 'Arch' {
search.fs_uuid $uuid
linux /arch/boot/vmlinuz-linux rw quiet root=UUID=$uuid rootflags=subvol=arch mitigations=off
initrd /arch/boot/amd-ucode.img /arch/boot/initramfs-linux.img
}
empty@archlinux ~ %That example boots a btrfs subvolume, hence the leading /arch/ in the paths.
Jin, Jîyan, Azadî
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#10 2023-12-11 05:03:32
- hikmateustad
- Member
- Registered: 2022-01-23
- Posts: 82
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
Head_on_a_Stick wrote:
I write grub.cfg myself.
It's a lot simpler than it sounds:
Wow... the level of proficiency. If you are this good why do grub devs err; can't you teach them some basics. 
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#11 2023-12-12 05:45:14
- Head_on_a_Stick
- Member
- From: The Wirral
- Registered: 2014-02-20
- Posts: 8,824
- Website
Re: Grub does not detect Windows MBR partition [Solved]
So how did you solve this? https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Genera … way_street
I would use
menuentry 'Windows' {
search.fs_uuid $uuid --set=root
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}Replace $uuid with the UUID of the EFI system partition.
Jin, Jîyan, Azadî
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