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#1 2007-05-08 19:34:51

dick_turpin
Member
From: West Midlands, United Kingdom
Registered: 2007-05-05
Posts: 25
Website

Harddrive Performance wiki tip

Hi All

I've been running ArchLinux for about a week now and love it to bits. The boot and shutdown speed is awsome so now I want to tryout some of the tips on the wiki.

I fancy usining the Harddrive Performance tip 'hdparm -a1024 -c3 -d1 -m16 /dev/hda' but I'm worried about frying my HDD I've  done the 'hdparm -i /dev/sda'  command which gives me;
/dev/sda:

Model=HTS424040M9AT00                         , FwRev=MA2OA71A, SerialNo=      MPA25CQ4E15TLE
Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs }
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4
BuffType=DualPortCache, BuffSize=1739kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=?8?
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=78140160
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:240,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
PIO modes:  pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 *udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 udma3 udma4 udma5
AdvancedPM=yes: mode=0x80 (128) WriteCache=enabled
Drive conforms to: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 3a:  ATA/ATAPI-2 ATA/ATAPI-3 ATA/ATAPI-4 ATA/ATAPI-5 ATA/ATAPI-6

* signifies the current active mode

I know nothing about this sort of stuff  socan some kind person either confirm the code on the tip is OK for my drive or give me a clue what it should be.

Many Thanks
Dick Turpin


Regards
Peter Cannon
"The man who never makes mistakes never makes anything."

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#2 2007-05-08 20:53:21

Gullible Jones
Member
Registered: 2004-12-29
Posts: 4,863

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

Hmm, that's kind of odd actually. Linux, at least in my experience, likes to set UDMA to the highest possible setting,

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#3 2007-05-08 21:22:32

byte
Member
From: Düsseldorf (DE)
Registered: 2006-05-01
Posts: 2,046

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

My notebook from 1999 uses an Ali chipset and after switching to pata the harddrive gets initialized with MDMA2 instead of UDMA2 like before. It's not tragic since the drive doesn't exceed 10 MB/s anyway, just FYI.


1000

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#4 2007-05-09 18:05:13

dick_turpin
Member
From: West Midlands, United Kingdom
Registered: 2007-05-05
Posts: 25
Website

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

Gullible Jones wrote:

Hmm, that's kind of odd actually. Linux, at least in my experience, likes to set UDMA to the highest possible setting,

OK so that gave me a hint, looking at the output I posted it would seem mine is set to udma2 seeing as that has a star next to it.

So is that the fastest I'm going to get?

Many thanks anyway.

Last edited by dick_turpin (2007-05-09 18:05:54)


Regards
Peter Cannon
"The man who never makes mistakes never makes anything."

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#5 2007-05-09 18:14:24

dmartins
Member
Registered: 2006-09-23
Posts: 360

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

dick_turpin wrote:
Gullible Jones wrote:

Hmm, that's kind of odd actually. Linux, at least in my experience, likes to set UDMA to the highest possible setting,

OK so that gave me a hint, looking at the output I posted it would seem mine is set to udma2 seeing as that has a star next to it.

So is that the fastest I'm going to get?

Many thanks anyway.

This really depends on the combination of motherboard and hard drive, but it should be set to the highest speed both can operate at by default..

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#6 2007-05-09 18:23:20

dick_turpin
Member
From: West Midlands, United Kingdom
Registered: 2007-05-05
Posts: 25
Website

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

dmartins wrote:

This really depends on the combination of motherboard and hard drive, but it should be set to the highest speed both can operate at by default..

Well thats me up the creek then, I suppose I could get the specs from the tag off the Dell site but I reckon I've got all I'm gonna get :-(


Regards
Peter Cannon
"The man who never makes mistakes never makes anything."

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#7 2007-05-11 13:40:24

hybrid
Member
Registered: 2007-02-05
Posts: 261

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

Talking about a hdd wiki entry, what about an entry for the smartmontools?
I have never used them but it seems generally to be a good idea to use those too and I couldn't find it in the arch wiki. Or are the smartmontools not that great or whatever? Again, I dunno, never looked into them yet.

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#8 2007-05-12 12:59:21

billy
Member
From: Slovenia
Registered: 2006-09-13
Posts: 164

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

i have even wierder output from "hdparm -i /dev/sda":

/dev/sda:

 Model=WDC WD1200BEVS-75LAT0                   , FwRev=02.06M02, SerialNo=     WD-WXE706845953
 Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec SpinMotCtl Fixed DTR>5Mbs FmtGapReq }
 RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=50
 BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=8192kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=?8?
 CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=231496650
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
 PIO modes:  pio0 pio3 pio4 
 DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 
 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 
 AdvancedPM=yes: disabled (255) WriteCache=enabled
 Drive conforms to: Unspecified:  ATA/ATAPI-1,2,3,4,5,6,7

 * signifies the current active mode

there is no '*' at any of the modes neutral

and if i do "hdparm -d1 /dev/sda":

/dev/sda:
 setting using_dma to 1 (on)
 HDIO_SET_DMA failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device

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#9 2007-05-12 17:59:31

dmartins
Member
Registered: 2006-09-23
Posts: 360

Re: Harddrive Performance wiki tip

billy, when using the new libata driver DMA is always on. I get similar output when running hdparm with the -i flag, however -i displays the info retrieved from the drive at boot time. Try the -I flag instead (it reads the current info from the drive)

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