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[root@KRISHNA san2ban]# gdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.5
Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 312315562 sectors, 148.9 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): CECFDE10-048D-4CC1-9EF9-63A420410BE0
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 312315528
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 8157 sectors (4.0 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 6143 2.0 MiB EF02 BIOS_GRUB2
2 6144 1048576 509.0 MiB EF00 EFI System
3 1054720 2103295 512.0 MiB 8300 ARCHLINUX_BOOT
4 2103296 6297599 2.0 GiB 8200 ARCHLINUX_SWAP
5 6297600 21657599 7.3 GiB 8300 ARCHLINUX_ROOT
6 21657600 312315528 138.6 GiB 8300 ARCHLINUX_HOME
Disabled EFI partition in /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
#
# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs nodev,nosuid 0 0
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda2 UUID=2A95-6D2D LABEL=ESP
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda3 UUID=818dfe1e-88a3-4e74-92e6-46f25275db05 LABEL=BOOT_ARCH
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda4 UUID=a410bea2-3792-40e9-9733-3cba0ee8c6f5 LABEL=SWAP_ARCH
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda5 UUID=ee2200ce-ea6a-4e67-b18c-2c30a8b6cb5f LABEL=ROOT_ARCH
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda6 UUID=8bc96abe-842d-4a19-811e-29b7df4d8c8b LABEL=HOME_ARCH
#UUID=2A95-6D2D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
UUID=818dfe1e-88a3-4e74-92e6-46f25275db05 /boot ext2 defaults 0 1
UUID=8bc96abe-842d-4a19-811e-29b7df4d8c8b /home ext4 defaults 0 1
UUID=a410bea2-3792-40e9-9733-3cba0ee8c6f5 swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=ee2200ce-ea6a-4e67-b18c-2c30a8b6cb5f / ext4 defaults 0 1
Is it safe to remove this partition, and merge this 2MB with other partitions?
Last edited by San2ban (2012-08-18 03:21:26)
Satyam eva jayate
Registered linux user #535257
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If you mean the 509MiB EFI_SYSTEM partition then the answer is yes so long as you boot your system using Bios. I believe, though I am not certain, that if you boot using EFI you can remove the 2MiB BIOS_GRUB2 partition.
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No, I boot using BIOS, no EFI. Hence removing it. Thanks. Just wanted to be reassured. ( If I bork this install, you are aware the issues with a new install)
Satyam eva jayate
Registered linux user #535257
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No problem, if your question is answered could you mark this thread as [Solved] as per https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=130309 .
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After deleting this partition, GRUB says 'unknown file system', but everything appears OK.
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
#
# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs nodev,nosuid 0 0
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda2 UUID=2A95-6D2D LABEL=ESP
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda3 UUID=818dfe1e-88a3-4e74-92e6-46f25275db05 LABEL=BOO$
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda4 UUID=a410bea2-3792-40e9-9733-3cba0ee8c6f5 LABEL=SWA$
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda5 UUID=ee2200ce-ea6a-4e67-b18c-2c30a8b6cb5f LABEL=ROO$
# DEVICE DETAILS: /dev/sda6 UUID=8bc96abe-842d-4a19-811e-29b7df4d8c8b LABEL=HOM$
#UUID=2A95-6D2D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
UUID=818dfe1e-88a3-4e74-92e6-46f25275db05 /boot ext2 defaults 0 1
UUID=8bc96abe-842d-4a19-811e-29b7df4d8c8b /home ext4 defaults 0 1
UUID=a410bea2-3792-40e9-9733-3cba0ee8c6f5 swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=ee2200ce-ea6a-4e67-b18c-2c30a8b6cb5f / ext4 defaults 0 1
I am posting using SYSRESCUE CD, hence my filesystem extensions are shown as 0700 for root, home
(chroot) [root@unknown001bb9b49eba /]# gdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.5
Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 312315562 sectors, 148.9 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): CECFDE10-048D-4CC1-9EF9-63A420410BE0
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 312315528
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 1050590 sectors (513.0 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 6143 2.0 MiB EF02 BIOS_GRUB2
2 1054720 2103295 512.0 MiB 0700 ARCHLINUX_BOOT
3 2103296 6297599 2.0 GiB 8200 ARCHLINUX_SWAP
4 6297600 21657599 7.3 GiB 0700 ARCHLINUX_ROOT
5 21657600 312315528 138.6 GiB 0700 ARCHLINUX_HOME
Why would removing a totally un-needed partition EFI_BOOT result in GRUB declaring 'unknown file system'?
Inputs appreciated
Satyam eva jayate
Registered linux user #535257
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Don't remove the 2MB partition, though. (You talked about merging "this 2MB"...) You need that 2MB partition to boot BIOS.
You may need to mark one of your other partitions bootable although I'm not sure this is necessary.
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Hello cfr
I have removed the 512MB EFI_BIOS (see below) partition as mentioned in earlier post
2 6144 1048576 509.0 MiB EF00 EFI System
My present filesystem using cgdisk
cgdisk 0.8.5
Disk Drive: /dev/sda
Size: 312315562, 148.9 GiB
Part. # Size Partition Type Partition Name
----------------------------------------------------------------
1007.0 KiB free space
1 2.0 MiB BIOS boot partition BIOS_GRUB2
512.0 MiB free space
2 512.0 MiB Microsoft basic data ARCHLINUX_BOOT
3 2.0 GiB Linux swap ARCHLINUX_SWAP
4 7.3 GiB Microsoft basic data ARCHLINUX_ROOT
5 138.6 GiB Microsoft basic data ARCHLINUX_HOME
Again, 2NB bios boot partition exists. What might be the issue? Posting from SYSRESCUE CD
Satyam eva jayate
Registered linux user #535257
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Again, 2NB bios boot partition exists. What might be the issue? Posting from SYSRESCUE CD
Nothing. Is there an issue?
It is just that you said earlier,
Is it safe to remove this partition, and merge this 2MB with other partitions?
And I just meant that merging that "2MB with other partitions" would be bad.
Are you sure that grub is installed correctly to disk? Are you positive that you were not booting in EFI mode? (Since it seems a bit weird that it worked with that partition?)
Last edited by cfr (2012-08-18 02:45:16)
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Arch Linux | x86_64 | GPT | EFI boot | refind | stub loader | systemd | LVM2 on LUKS
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But why is GRUB saying 'unknown file system?
The system just does not boot. GRUB menu does not appear. Just falls into grubrescue> prompt
Satyam eva jayate
Registered linux user #535257
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Maybe double check the UUIDs. Not that they should change or anything - just to be sure.
Have you tried just reinstalling grub to disk?
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Arch Linux | x86_64 | GPT | EFI boot | refind | stub loader | systemd | LVM2 on LUKS
Lenovo x270 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7200U CPU @ 2.50GHz | Intel Wireless 8265/8275 | US keyboard w/ Euro | 512G NVMe INTEL SSDPEKKF512G7L
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SYSRESCUE CD gdisk had changed my partition type from 8300 to 0700. Why/ God knows.
Changed back. Everything is fine now.
Thanks to cfr, george
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.5
Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev//sda: 312315562 sectors, 148.9 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): CECFDE10-048D-4CC1-9EF9-63A420410BE0
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 312315528
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 1050590 sectors (513.0 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 6143 2.0 MiB EF02 BIOS_GRUB2
2 1054720 2103295 512.0 MiB 8300 ARCHLINUX_BOOT
3 2103296 6297599 2.0 GiB 8200 ARCHLINUX_SWAP
4 6297600 21657599 7.3 GiB 8300 ARCHLINUX_ROOT
5 21657600 312315528 138.6 GiB 8300 ARCHLINUX_HOME
Still, my hands are itching to merge that 512MB which was freed, but that will be an adventure for another day
Satyam eva jayate
Registered linux user #535257
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