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I have 6 speaker system by Dynaudio in my laptop (2x 2W Speaker + 4x 2W Woofer) and cannot find anywhere on the Web how to properly setup PulseAudio for a working configuration. The main question is how to make PulseAudio know there are 4 subwoofers. Will it be something like this in the ~/.config/pulse/daemon.conf:
default-sample-channels = 6
default-channel-map = front-left,front-right,rear-left,rear-right,front-center,lfe
or maybe this:
default-sample-channels = 6
default-channel-map = front-left,front-right,lfe1,lfe2,lfe3,lfe4
Any help appreciated :-)
Last edited by Zibi1981 (2023-03-08 18:49:51)
"... being a Linux user is sort of like living in a house inhabited by a large family of carpenters and architects. Every morning when you wake up, the house is a little different. Maybe there is a new turret, or some walls have moved. Or perhaps someone has temporarily removed the floor under your bed."
MSI Raider GE78HX 13VI-032PL
Offline
Pulseaudio generates profiles you can select that already do the relevant setup, default-channels only really get used for virtual/cards that do not have a profile configuration which should be almost none. What's your output for
pactl list cards
pactl list sinks
pactl list sink-inputs
FWIW since "quad woofers" aren't a thing in any normal audio situation, the underlying logistics of how this exactly is setup is likely up to the firmware/sound card drivers, which may or may not work correctly.
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Hmmm, you maybe be right with the drivers, although commenting out both those lines in daemon.conf seems to produce sound not equal to, bo quite similar to what I hear with my ears on Windows 11 with proprietary drivers.
Here are the outputs
$ export_LANG=C pactl list cards
Card #0
Name: alsa_card.pci-0000_01_00.1
Driver: module-alsa-card.c
Owner Module: 6
Properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA NVidia"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA NVidia at 0x5c080000 irq 17"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:01:00.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "10de"
device.vendor.name = "NVIDIA Corporation"
device.product.id = "22bb"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "HDA NVidia"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
Profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Wyjście Digital Stereo (HDMI) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5900, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Wyjście Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Wyjście Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Wyjście Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra1: Wyjście Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra1: Wyjście Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Wyjście Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Wyjście Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Wyjście Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
off: Wyłączone (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
Active Profile: off
Ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (type: HDMI, priority: 5900, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo, output:hdmi-surround, output:hdmi-surround71
hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (type: HDMI, priority: 5800, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra1, output:hdmi-surround-extra1, output:hdmi-surround71-extra1
hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (type: HDMI, priority: 5700, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra2, output:hdmi-surround-extra2, output:hdmi-surround71-extra2
Card #1
Name: alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic
Driver: module-alsa-card.c
Owner Module: 7
Properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "sof-hda-dsp"
alsa.long_card_name = "Micro_StarInternationalCo.Ltd.-RaiderGE78HX13VI-REV1.0-MS_17S1"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "7a50"
device.string = "1"
device.description = "sof-hda-dsp"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
Profiles:
HiFi: Play HiFi quality Music (sinks: 4, sources: 2, priority: 40768, available: yes)
off: Wyłączone (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
Active Profile: HiFi
Ports:
[Out] HDMI3: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 Output (type: HDMI, priority: 700, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Part of profile(s): HiFi
[Out] HDMI2: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 Output (type: HDMI, priority: 600, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Part of profile(s): HiFi
[Out] HDMI1: HDMI / DisplayPort 1 Output (type: HDMI, priority: 500, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Part of profile(s): HiFi
[Out] Speaker: Speaker (type: Speaker, priority: 100, latency offset: 0 usec, availability unknown)
Part of profile(s): HiFi
[Out] Headphones: Headphones (type: Headphones, priority: 200, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Part of profile(s): HiFi
[In] Mic2: Headphones Stereo Microphone (type: Mic, priority: 200, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
Part of profile(s): HiFi
[In] Mic1: Digital Microphone (type: Mic, priority: 100, latency offset: 0 usec, availability unknown)
Part of profile(s): HiFi
$ export_LANG=C pactl list sinks
Sink #0
State: SUSPENDED
Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_5__sink
Description: sof-hda-dsp HDMI / DisplayPort 3 Output
Driver: module-alsa-card.c
Sample Specification: s24-32le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 7
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_5__sink.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "32"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = ""
alsa.id = "HDMI3 (*)"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "5"
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "sof-hda-dsp"
alsa.long_card_name = "Micro_StarInternationalCo.Ltd.-RaiderGE78HX13VI-REV1.0-MS_17S1"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "7a50"
device.string = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp,5"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "65536"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "16384"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "HiFi: hw:sofhdadsp,5: sink"
device.profile.description = "HDMI / DisplayPort 3 Output"
alsa.mixer_device = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp"
device.description = "sof-hda-dsp HDMI / DisplayPort 3 Output"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
Ports:
[Out] HDMI3: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 Output (type: HDMI, priority: 700, not available)
Active Port: [Out] HDMI3
Formats:
pcm
Sink #1
State: SUSPENDED
Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_4__sink
Description: sof-hda-dsp HDMI / DisplayPort 2 Output
Driver: module-alsa-card.c
Sample Specification: s24-32le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 7
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_4__sink.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "32"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = ""
alsa.id = "HDMI2 (*)"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "4"
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "sof-hda-dsp"
alsa.long_card_name = "Micro_StarInternationalCo.Ltd.-RaiderGE78HX13VI-REV1.0-MS_17S1"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "7a50"
device.string = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp,4"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "65536"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "16384"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "HiFi: hw:sofhdadsp,4: sink"
device.profile.description = "HDMI / DisplayPort 2 Output"
alsa.mixer_device = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp"
device.description = "sof-hda-dsp HDMI / DisplayPort 2 Output"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
Ports:
[Out] HDMI2: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 Output (type: HDMI, priority: 600, not available)
Active Port: [Out] HDMI2
Formats:
pcm
Sink #2
State: SUSPENDED
Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_3__sink
Description: sof-hda-dsp HDMI / DisplayPort 1 Output
Driver: module-alsa-card.c
Sample Specification: s24-32le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 7
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 68812 / 105% / 1.27 dB, front-right: 68812 / 105% / 1.27 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_3__sink.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "32"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = ""
alsa.id = "HDMI1 (*)"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "3"
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "sof-hda-dsp"
alsa.long_card_name = "Micro_StarInternationalCo.Ltd.-RaiderGE78HX13VI-REV1.0-MS_17S1"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "7a50"
device.string = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp,3"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "65536"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "16384"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "HiFi: hw:sofhdadsp,3: sink"
device.profile.description = "HDMI / DisplayPort 1 Output"
alsa.mixer_device = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp"
device.description = "sof-hda-dsp HDMI / DisplayPort 1 Output"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
Ports:
[Out] HDMI1: HDMI / DisplayPort 1 Output (type: HDMI, priority: 500, not available)
Active Port: [Out] HDMI1
Formats:
pcm
Sink #3
State: SUSPENDED
Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp__sink
Description: sof-hda-dsp Speaker + Headphones
Driver: module-alsa-card.c
Sample Specification: s32le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 7
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 13107 / 20% / -41.94 dB, front-right: 13107 / 20% / -41.94 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp__sink.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "32"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = ""
alsa.id = "HDA Analog (*)"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "sof-hda-dsp"
alsa.long_card_name = "Micro_StarInternationalCo.Ltd.-RaiderGE78HX13VI-REV1.0-MS_17S1"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "7a50"
device.string = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "65536"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "16384"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "HiFi: hw:sofhdadsp: sink"
device.profile.description = "Speaker + Headphones"
alsa.mixer_device = "_ucm0003.hw:sofhdadsp"
device.description = "sof-hda-dsp Speaker + Headphones"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
Ports:
[Out] Speaker: Speaker (type: Speaker, priority: 100, availability unknown)
[Out] Headphones: Headphones (type: Headphones, priority: 200, not available)
Active Port: [Out] Speaker
Formats:
pcm
$ pactl list sink-inputs
The last command hasn't produced any output.
Last edited by Zibi1981 (2023-03-08 21:29:31)
"... being a Linux user is sort of like living in a house inhabited by a large family of carpenters and architects. Every morning when you wake up, the house is a little different. Maybe there is a new turret, or some walls have moved. Or perhaps someone has temporarily removed the floor under your bed."
MSI Raider GE78HX 13VI-032PL
Offline
Please use 'export LANG=C' to get english output. Thanks.
sys2064
Offline
The thing is you can't just invent channels that don't exist to the OS. While you can mess around with that config, if pulse only talks with a stereo speaker what will happen at most is that it mixes something to 6 channels and then back down to two for actual playback. How sure are you the audio actually changes and you don't imagine things? FWIW from the pulse perspective we only have stereo, so it could also just be that it simply does just stereo and then emulates LFE internally.
What do you get from
aplay -lL
amixer -c1
Offline
$ aplay -lL
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
lavrate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Libav/FFmpeg Library
samplerate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Samplerate Library
speexrate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Speex Resampler
jack
JACK Audio Connection Kit
oss
Open Sound System
pulse
PulseAudio Sound Server
speex
Plugin using Speex DSP (resample, agc, denoise, echo, dereverb)
upmix
Plugin for channel upmix (4,6,8)
vdownmix
Plugin for channel downmix (stereo) with a simple spacialization
default
Default ALSA Output (currently PulseAudio Sound Server)
hdmi:CARD=NVidia,DEV=0
HDA NVidia, HDMI 0
HDMI Audio Output
hdmi:CARD=NVidia,DEV=1
HDA NVidia, HDMI 1
HDMI Audio Output
hdmi:CARD=NVidia,DEV=2
HDA NVidia, HDMI 2
HDMI Audio Output
usbstream:CARD=NVidia
HDA NVidia
USB Stream Output
sysdefault:CARD=sofhdadsp
sof-hda-dsp,
Default Audio Device
usbstream:CARD=sofhdadsp
sof-hda-dsp
USB Stream Output
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 0: HDA Analog (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 3: HDMI1 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 4: HDMI2 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 5: HDMI3 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 31: HDA Analog Deep Buffer (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
$ amixer -c1
Simple mixer control 'Master',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Limits: Playback 0 - 87
Mono: Playback 87 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Headphone',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 87
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 52 [60%] [-26.25dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 52 [60%] [-26.25dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Speaker',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 87
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 31 [36%] [-42.00dB] [on]
Front Right: Playback 31 [36%] [-42.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Boost',0
Capabilities: volume
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: 0 - 3
Front Left: 0 [0%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: 0 [0%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',1
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',2
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'Capture',0
Capabilities: cvolume cswitch
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Capture 0 - 63
Front Left: Capture 38 [60%] [11.25dB] [on]
Front Right: Capture 38 [60%] [11.25dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Auto-Mute Mode',0
Capabilities: enum
Items: 'Disabled' 'Enabled'
Item0: 'Disabled'
Simple mixer control 'Dmic0',0
Capabilities: cvolume cswitch
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Capture 0 - 70
Front Left: Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Front Right: Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Dmic1 2nd',0
Capabilities: cvolume
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Capture 0 - 70
Front Left: Capture 50 [71%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Capture 50 [71%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'PGA1.0 1 Master',0
Capabilities: pvolume
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 32
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'PGA2.0 2 Master',0
Capabilities: cvolume
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Capture 0 - 80
Front Left: Capture 50 [62%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Capture 50 [62%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'PGA30.0 30',0
Capabilities: pvolume
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 32
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'PGA31.0 31',0
Capabilities: pvolume
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 32
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'PGA7.0 7 Master',0
Capabilities: pvolume
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 32
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'PGA8.0 8 Master',0
Capabilities: pvolume
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 32
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'PGA9.0 9 Master',0
Capabilities: pvolume
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 32
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 32 [100%] [0.00dB]
"... being a Linux user is sort of like living in a house inhabited by a large family of carpenters and architects. Every morning when you wake up, the house is a little different. Maybe there is a new turret, or some walls have moved. Or perhaps someone has temporarily removed the floor under your bed."
MSI Raider GE78HX 13VI-032PL
Offline