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So, lately, I've been trying to boot a Kali Linux ISO from GRUB. I used the Kali2GRUB tool and made a few modifications. Instead of using "update-grub," I used "grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg." After following the guide and running the command, I encountered the following errors:
Generating a GRUB configuration file...
Found Linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-lts
Initial memory image found: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-lts.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img
Found Linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux
Initial memory image found: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: intel-ucode.img initramfs-linux-fallback.img
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions. Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Windows Boot Manager at /dev/nvme0n1p1@/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Adding a boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
error: out of memory.
error: syntax error.
error: Incorrect command.
error: syntax error.
Syntax error at line 279.
Syntax errors have been detected in the generated GRUB configuration file. Please ensure that there are no errors in /etc/default/grub or the files in /etc/grub.d/*. If there are any errors, please report them with the attached /boot/grub/grub.cfg.new file.
First, I deleted the menu entries in the 40_custom file, which resolved the error. Therefore, I assume the issue was related to that. However, when I tried to examine the grub.cfg.new file and locate the reported error line, the file ended earlier. The same situation occurred with 40_custom. At this point, I feel lost and don't understand the meaning of "out of memory." I would greatly appreciate some assistance. Thanks!
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You need to post these files to be able to tell what's wrong, both the 40_custom and the grub.cfg.new file. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/List_o … n_services
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You need to post these files to be able to tell what's wrong, both the 40_custom and the grub.cfg.new file. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/List_o … n_services
grub.cfg.new:
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
insmod part_gpt
insmod part_msdos
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=es_ES
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_input console
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Arch Linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
echo 'Cargando Linux linux-lts...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux-lts root=UUID=c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274 rw loglevel=3 quiet video=HDMI-A-1 rd.mem.min=5000
echo 'Cargando imagen de memoria inicial...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-lts.img
}
submenu 'Opciones avanzadas para Arch Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
menuentry 'Arch Linux, con Linux linux-lts' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-lts-advanced-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
echo 'Cargando Linux linux-lts...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux-lts root=UUID=c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274 rw loglevel=3 quiet video=HDMI-A-1 rd.mem.min=5000
echo 'Cargando imagen de memoria inicial...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-lts.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux-lts (fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-lts-fallback-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
echo 'Cargando Linux linux-lts...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux-lts root=UUID=c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274 rw loglevel=3 quiet video=HDMI-A-1 rd.mem.min=5000
echo 'Cargando imagen de memoria inicial...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux, con Linux linux-lts (modo de recuperación)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-lts-recovery-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
echo 'Cargando Linux linux-lts...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux-lts root=UUID=c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274 rw single
echo 'Cargando imagen de memoria inicial...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux, con Linux linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-advanced-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
echo 'Cargando Linux linux...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274 rw loglevel=3 quiet video=HDMI-A-1 rd.mem.min=5000
echo 'Cargando imagen de memoria inicial...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux (fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-fallback-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
echo 'Cargando Linux linux...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274 rw loglevel=3 quiet video=HDMI-A-1 rd.mem.min=5000
echo 'Cargando imagen de memoria inicial...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux, con Linux linux (modo de recuperación)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-recovery-c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274
echo 'Cargando Linux linux...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=c061a9a1-c07a-4c02-99dc-32f04a819274 rw single
echo 'Cargando imagen de memoria inicial...'
initrd /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
insmod bli
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (en /dev/nvme0n1p1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-B2F2-BEFA' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root B2F2-BEFA
chainloader /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
fwsetup --is-supported
if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
menuentry "Kali Linux Live ISO" {
set isofile="/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
loopback loop (hd0,gpt5)$isofile
linux (loop)/install.amd/gtk/vmlinuz boot=install.amd iso-scan/filename=${isofile} quiet splash
initrd (loop)/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz
}
#BEGIN Kali Linux
submenu "Kali Linux" {menuentry --hotkey=g 'Graphical install' {
set background_color=black
loopback loop /boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz net.ifnames=0 preseed/file=/cdrom/simple-cdd/default.preseed simple-cdd/profiles=kali desktop=xfce vga=788 --- quiet findiso=/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
initrd (loop)/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz
}
menuentry --hotkey=i 'Install' {
set background_color=black
loopback loop /boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz net.ifnames=0 preseed/file=/cdrom/simple-cdd/default.preseed simple-cdd/profiles=kali desktop=xfce vga=788 --- quiet findiso=/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
initrd (loop)/install.amd/initrd.gz
}
menuentry --hotkey=s 'Install with speech synthesis' {
set background_color=black
loopback loop /boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz net.ifnames=0 preseed/file=/cdrom/simple-cdd/default.preseed simple-cdd/profiles=kali desktop=xfce vga=788 speakup.synth=soft --- quiet findiso=/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
initrd (loop)/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz
}
#END Kali Linux
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/99_brunch ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry "Brunch" --class "brunch" {
img_path=/chromeos.img
img_uuid=2bcaeb05-7276-49b1-b2f0-3b560dee5272
search --no-floppy --set=root --file $img_path
loopback loop $img_path
source (loop,12)/efi/boot/settings.cfg
if [ -z $verbose ] -o [ $verbose -eq 0 ]; then
linux (loop,7)$kernel boot=local noresume noswap loglevel=7 options=$options chromeos_bootsplash=$chromeos_bootsplash $cmdline_params \
cros_secure cros_debug img_uuid=$img_uuid img_path=$img_path \
console= vt.global_cursor_default=0 brunch_bootsplash=$brunch_bootsplash quiet
else
linux (loop,7)$kernel boot=local noresume noswap loglevel=7 options=$options chromeos_bootsplash=$chromeos_bootsplash $cmdline_params \
cros_secure cros_debug img_uuid=$img_uuid img_path=$img_path
fi
initrd (loop,7)/lib/firmware/amd-ucode.img (loop,7)/lib/firmware/intel-ucode.img (loop,7)/initramfs.img
}
menuentry "Brunch settings" --class "brunch-settings" {
img_path=/chromeos.img
img_uuid=2bcaeb05-7276-49b1-b2f0-3b560dee5272
search --no-floppy --set=root --file $img_path
loopback loop $img_path
source (loop,12)/efi/boot/settings.cfg
linux (loop,7)/kernel boot=local noresume noswap loglevel=7 options= chromeos_bootsplash= edit_brunch_config=1 \
cros_secure cros_debug img_uuid=$img_uuid img_path=$img_path
initrd (loop,7)/lib/firmware/amd-ucode.img (loop,7)/lib/firmware/intel-ucode.img (loop,7)/initramfs.img
}
### END /etc/grub.d/99_brunch ###
40_custom:
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
menuentry "Kali Linux Live ISO" {
set isofile="/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
loopback loop (hd0,gpt5)$isofile
linux (loop)/install.amd/gtk/vmlinuz boot=install.amd iso-scan/filename=${isofile} quiet splash
initrd (loop)/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz
}
#BEGIN Kali Linux
submenu "Kali Linux" {menuentry --hotkey=g 'Graphical install' {
set background_color=black
loopback loop /boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz net.ifnames=0 preseed/file=/cdrom/simple-cdd/default.preseed simple-cdd/profiles=kali desktop=xfce vga=788 --- quiet findiso=/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
initrd (loop)/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz
}
menuentry --hotkey=i 'Install' {
set background_color=black
loopback loop /boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz net.ifnames=0 preseed/file=/cdrom/simple-cdd/default.preseed simple-cdd/profiles=kali desktop=xfce vga=788 --- quiet findiso=/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
initrd (loop)/install.amd/initrd.gz
}
menuentry --hotkey=s 'Install with speech synthesis' {
set background_color=black
loopback loop /boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz net.ifnames=0 preseed/file=/cdrom/simple-cdd/default.preseed simple-cdd/profiles=kali desktop=xfce vga=788 speakup.synth=soft --- quiet findiso=/boot/iso/kali-linux-2023.2a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso
initrd (loop)/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz
}
#END Kali Linux
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