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#1 2011-08-20 01:03:22

loveqq1943
Member
From: China
Registered: 2011-02-15
Posts: 6

I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

hello everyone, I am a newbie to archlinux and linux environment. This is the first time I post a thread, please don't discourage me. =.=

I have download the APUE's source, but when I make it, It show the errors like this:

make `./systype.sh`
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e'
for i in lib sockets advio call calld daemons datafiles db environ exercises file ipc ipp lock mycat open opend opend.fe open.fe proc pty sess signals std stdio streams termios threadctl threads; do \
	(cd $i && make -f linux.mk) || exit 1; \
done
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/lib'
ar rv libapue.a bufargs.o cliconn.o clrfl.o daemonize.o error.o errorlog.o lockreg.o locktest.o openmax.o pathalloc.o popen.o prexit.o prmask.o ptyfork.o linux_ptyopen.o readn.o recvfd.o senderr.o sendfd.o servaccept.o servlisten.o setfl.o signal.o signalintr.o sleep.o sleepus.o spipe.o tellwait.o ttymodes.o writen.o
r - bufargs.o
r - cliconn.o
r - clrfl.o
r - daemonize.o
r - error.o
r - errorlog.o
r - lockreg.o
r - locktest.o
r - openmax.o
r - pathalloc.o
r - popen.o
r - prexit.o
r - prmask.o
r - ptyfork.o
r - linux_ptyopen.o
r - readn.o
r - recvfd.o
r - senderr.o
r - sendfd.o
r - servaccept.o
r - servlisten.o
r - setfl.o
r - signal.o
r - signalintr.o
r - sleep.o
r - sleepus.o
r - spipe.o
r - tellwait.o
r - ttymodes.o
r - writen.o
ranlib libapue.a
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/lib'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/sockets'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/sockets'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/advio'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/advio'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/call'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/call'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/calld'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/calld'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/daemons'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/daemons'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/datafiles'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/datafiles'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/db'
ar rv libapue_db.a db.o
r - db.o
ranlib libapue_db.a
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/include -Wall -I. -c t4.c
gcc -o t4 t4.o libapue_db.so.1 -L../lib -lapue
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/db'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/environ'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/environ'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/exercises'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/exercises'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/file'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/file'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipp'
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBUG  -c -o printd.o printd.c
In file included from /usr/include/bits/time.h:86:0,
                 from /usr/include/time.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/pthread.h:26,
                 from printd.c:11:
/usr/include/bits/timex.h:31:7: error: expected ‘:’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘}’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
printd.c: In function ‘main’:
printd.c:181:7: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
printd.c: In function ‘client_thread’:
printd.c:405:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
make[2]: *** [printd.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipp'
make[1]: *** [linux] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e'
make: *** [all] Error 2

I have modified my make.defines.linux and do as the Internet said: make sure that the "nawk" in ../std/linux.mk has changed to the "awk".

CAN YOU HELPME!!!???

Last edited by loveqq1943 (2011-08-20 01:08:48)

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#2 2011-08-20 01:25:58

ewaller
Administrator
From: Pasadena, CA
Registered: 2009-07-13
Posts: 20,045

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

Could you post the output of head -40 /usr/include/bits/timex.h  ??

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Sometimes it is the people no one can imagine anything of who do the things no one can imagine. -- Alan Turing
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#3 2011-08-20 01:29:06

loveqq1943
Member
From: China
Registered: 2011-02-15
Posts: 6

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

ewaller wrote:

Could you post the output of head -40 /usr/include/bits/timex.h  ??

OK, here is my /usr/include/bits/timex.h I have not edit it, and I can't see any error in this file.. Please help me, THX!
And the head -40 of it include almost all words before the end of the struct "timex".

/* Copyright (C) 1995-1997,1999,2007,2009,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307 USA.  */

#ifndef	_BITS_TIMEX_H
#define	_BITS_TIMEX_H	1

/* These definitions from linux/timex.h as of 2.6.30.  */

struct timex
{
  unsigned int modes;	/* mode selector */
  long int offset;	/* time offset (usec) */
  long int freq;	/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
  long int maxerror;	/* maximum error (usec) */
  long int esterror;	/* estimated error (usec) */
  int status;		/* clock command/status */
  long int constant;	/* pll time constant */
  long int precision;	/* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
  long int tolerance;	/* clock frequency tolerance (ppm) (read only) */
  struct timeval time;	/* (read only) */
  long int tick;	/* (modified) usecs between clock ticks */

  long int ppsfreq;	/* pps frequency (scaled ppm) (ro) */
  long int jitter;	/* pps jitter (us) (ro) */
  int shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
  long int stabil;	/* pps stability (scaled ppm) (ro) */
  long int jitcnt;	/* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
  long int calcnt;	/* calibration intervals (ro) */
  long int errcnt;	/* calibration errors (ro) */
  long int stbcnt;	/* stability limit exceeded (ro) */

  int tai;		/* TAI offset (ro) */

  /* ??? */
  int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
  int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
  int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
};

/* Mode codes (timex.mode) */
#define ADJ_OFFSET		0x0001	/* time offset */
#define ADJ_FREQUENCY		0x0002	/* frequency offset */
#define ADJ_MAXERROR		0x0004	/* maximum time error */
#define ADJ_ESTERROR		0x0008	/* estimated time error */
#define ADJ_STATUS		0x0010	/* clock status */
#define ADJ_TIMECONST		0x0020	/* pll time constant */
#define ADJ_TAI			0x0080	/* set TAI offset */
#define ADJ_MICRO		0x1000	/* select microsecond resolution */
#define ADJ_NANO		0x2000	/* select nanosecond resolution */
#define ADJ_TICK		0x4000	/* tick value */
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT	0x8001	/* old-fashioned adjtime */
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SS_READ	0xa001	/* read-only adjtime */

/* xntp 3.4 compatibility names */
#define MOD_OFFSET	ADJ_OFFSET
#define MOD_FREQUENCY	ADJ_FREQUENCY
#define MOD_MAXERROR	ADJ_MAXERROR
#define MOD_ESTERROR	ADJ_ESTERROR
#define MOD_STATUS	ADJ_STATUS
#define MOD_TIMECONST	ADJ_TIMECONST
#define MOD_CLKB	ADJ_TICK
#define MOD_CLKA	ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT /* 0x8000 in original */
#define MOD_TAI		ADJ_TAI
#define MOD_MICRO	ADJ_MICRO
#define MOD_NANO	ADJ_NANO


/* Status codes (timex.status) */
#define STA_PLL		0x0001	/* enable PLL updates (rw) */
#define STA_PPSFREQ	0x0002	/* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
#define STA_PPSTIME	0x0004	/* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
#define STA_FLL		0x0008	/* select frequency-lock mode (rw) */

#define STA_INS		0x0010	/* insert leap (rw) */
#define STA_DEL		0x0020	/* delete leap (rw) */
#define STA_UNSYNC	0x0040	/* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
#define STA_FREQHOLD	0x0080	/* hold frequency (rw) */

#define STA_PPSSIGNAL	0x0100	/* PPS signal present (ro) */
#define STA_PPSJITTER	0x0200	/* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSWANDER	0x0400	/* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSERROR	0x0800	/* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */

#define STA_CLOCKERR	0x1000	/* clock hardware fault (ro) */
#define STA_NANO	0x2000	/* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */
#define STA_MODE	0x4000	/* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */
#define STA_CLK		0x8000	/* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */

/* Read-only bits */
#define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
    STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK)

#endif /* bits/timex.h */

Last edited by loveqq1943 (2011-08-20 01:31:42)

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#4 2011-08-20 01:33:38

loveqq1943
Member
From: China
Registered: 2011-02-15
Posts: 6

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

Is there some errors??

int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
  int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
  int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;

My kernel is updated to 3.0.3 sad

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#5 2011-08-20 20:05:46

stqn
Member
Registered: 2010-03-19
Posts: 1,191
Website

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

Just a wild guess: does the code you're trying to compile contain a "#define status ..."?

Because line 31 is

  int status;		/* clock command/status */

and doesn't contain any "." as the error message suggests...

/usr/include/bits/timex.h:31:7: error: expected ‘:’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘}’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token

Also the following errors suggest that this source code was made for 32 bit only and you're trying to build it for 64 bit:

printd.c: In function ‘main’:
printd.c:181:7: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
printd.c: In function ‘client_thread’:
printd.c:405:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]

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#6 2011-08-21 03:27:43

loveqq1943
Member
From: China
Registered: 2011-02-15
Posts: 6

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

stqn wrote:

Just a wild guess: does the code you're trying to compile contain a "#define status ..."?

Because line 31 is

  int status;		/* clock command/status */

and doesn't contain any "." as the error message suggests...

/usr/include/bits/timex.h:31:7: error: expected ‘:’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘}’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token

Also the following errors suggest that this source code was made for 32 bit only and you're trying to build it for 64 bit:

printd.c: In function ‘main’:
printd.c:181:7: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
printd.c: In function ‘client_thread’:
printd.c:405:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]

thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?

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#7 2011-08-21 03:53:45

cesura
Package Maintainer (PM)
From: Tallinn, Estonia
Registered: 2010-01-23
Posts: 1,867

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

loveqq1943 wrote:

thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?

Well, you can try building in a chroot (search around the wiki, it's well-documented). As for /usr/include/bits/timex.h, it's part of the glibc package.

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#8 2011-08-21 12:52:29

stqn
Member
Registered: 2010-03-19
Posts: 1,191
Website

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

loveqq1943 wrote:

thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?

The problem is not with timex.h but with APUE's source code. If you really want to learn "Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment" then converting the source code to work on 64 bit looks like a better idea than reinstalling your OS.

Edit: If you had looked for "#define status" as I asked, you would have found in ipp.h:

#define status u.st

This is the cause of the first error.

Last edited by stqn (2011-08-21 13:05:14)

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#9 2011-08-21 13:26:39

loveqq1943
Member
From: China
Registered: 2011-02-15
Posts: 6

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

stqn wrote:
loveqq1943 wrote:

thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?

The problem is not with timex.h but with APUE's source code. If you really want to learn "Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment" then converting the source code to work on 64 bit looks like a better idea than reinstalling your OS.

Edit: If you had looked for "#define status" as I asked, you would have found in ipp.h:

#define status u.st

This is the cause of the first error.


Ok thank you very much.and I have found another method.That is copy the apue.h and souces in fig.b to the/usr/include.
But I will have a try as your recommanded.I like this forum~

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#10 2011-09-22 13:03:20

freetstar
Member
Registered: 2011-03-31
Posts: 6

Re: I can't make the APUE's source HELP ME!

it seems that we just need cp apue.h to the working directory , because we just need to #include "apue.h" not #include <apue.h>

another chinese 's article is a  good refenrence:http://www.yarkee.net/2010/09/apue-h.html

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