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hello everyone, I am a newbie to archlinux and linux environment. This is the first time I post a thread, please don't discourage me. =.=
I have download the APUE's source, but when I make it, It show the errors like this:
make `./systype.sh`
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e'
for i in lib sockets advio call calld daemons datafiles db environ exercises file ipc ipp lock mycat open opend opend.fe open.fe proc pty sess signals std stdio streams termios threadctl threads; do \
(cd $i && make -f linux.mk) || exit 1; \
done
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/lib'
ar rv libapue.a bufargs.o cliconn.o clrfl.o daemonize.o error.o errorlog.o lockreg.o locktest.o openmax.o pathalloc.o popen.o prexit.o prmask.o ptyfork.o linux_ptyopen.o readn.o recvfd.o senderr.o sendfd.o servaccept.o servlisten.o setfl.o signal.o signalintr.o sleep.o sleepus.o spipe.o tellwait.o ttymodes.o writen.o
r - bufargs.o
r - cliconn.o
r - clrfl.o
r - daemonize.o
r - error.o
r - errorlog.o
r - lockreg.o
r - locktest.o
r - openmax.o
r - pathalloc.o
r - popen.o
r - prexit.o
r - prmask.o
r - ptyfork.o
r - linux_ptyopen.o
r - readn.o
r - recvfd.o
r - senderr.o
r - sendfd.o
r - servaccept.o
r - servlisten.o
r - setfl.o
r - signal.o
r - signalintr.o
r - sleep.o
r - sleepus.o
r - spipe.o
r - tellwait.o
r - ttymodes.o
r - writen.o
ranlib libapue.a
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/lib'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/sockets'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/sockets'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/advio'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/advio'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/call'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/call'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/calld'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/calld'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/daemons'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/daemons'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/datafiles'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/datafiles'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/db'
ar rv libapue_db.a db.o
r - db.o
ranlib libapue_db.a
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/include -Wall -I. -c t4.c
gcc -o t4 t4.o libapue_db.so.1 -L../lib -lapue
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/db'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/environ'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/environ'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/exercises'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/exercises'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/file'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/file'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipp'
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBUG -c -o printd.o printd.c
In file included from /usr/include/bits/time.h:86:0,
from /usr/include/time.h:42,
from /usr/include/pthread.h:26,
from printd.c:11:
/usr/include/bits/timex.h:31:7: error: expected ‘:’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘}’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
printd.c: In function ‘main’:
printd.c:181:7: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
printd.c: In function ‘client_thread’:
printd.c:405:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
make[2]: *** [printd.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e/ipp'
make[1]: *** [linux] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/kratos/Books/APUE/apue.2e'
make: *** [all] Error 2
I have modified my make.defines.linux and do as the Internet said: make sure that the "nawk" in ../std/linux.mk has changed to the "awk".
CAN YOU HELPME!!!???
Last edited by loveqq1943 (2011-08-20 01:08:48)
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Could you post the output of head -40 /usr/include/bits/timex.h ??
Nothing is too wonderful to be true, if it be consistent with the laws of nature -- Michael Faraday
Sometimes it is the people no one can imagine anything of who do the things no one can imagine. -- Alan Turing
---
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Could you post the output of head -40 /usr/include/bits/timex.h ??
OK, here is my /usr/include/bits/timex.h I have not edit it, and I can't see any error in this file.. Please help me, THX!
And the head -40 of it include almost all words before the end of the struct "timex".
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1997,1999,2007,2009,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
#ifndef _BITS_TIMEX_H
#define _BITS_TIMEX_H 1
/* These definitions from linux/timex.h as of 2.6.30. */
struct timex
{
unsigned int modes; /* mode selector */
long int offset; /* time offset (usec) */
long int freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
long int maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */
long int esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */
int status; /* clock command/status */
long int constant; /* pll time constant */
long int precision; /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
long int tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm) (read only) */
struct timeval time; /* (read only) */
long int tick; /* (modified) usecs between clock ticks */
long int ppsfreq; /* pps frequency (scaled ppm) (ro) */
long int jitter; /* pps jitter (us) (ro) */
int shift; /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
long int stabil; /* pps stability (scaled ppm) (ro) */
long int jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
long int calcnt; /* calibration intervals (ro) */
long int errcnt; /* calibration errors (ro) */
long int stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
int tai; /* TAI offset (ro) */
/* ??? */
int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
int :32; int :32; int :32;
};
/* Mode codes (timex.mode) */
#define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001 /* time offset */
#define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* frequency offset */
#define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* maximum time error */
#define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* estimated time error */
#define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010 /* clock status */
#define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* pll time constant */
#define ADJ_TAI 0x0080 /* set TAI offset */
#define ADJ_MICRO 0x1000 /* select microsecond resolution */
#define ADJ_NANO 0x2000 /* select nanosecond resolution */
#define ADJ_TICK 0x4000 /* tick value */
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SS_READ 0xa001 /* read-only adjtime */
/* xntp 3.4 compatibility names */
#define MOD_OFFSET ADJ_OFFSET
#define MOD_FREQUENCY ADJ_FREQUENCY
#define MOD_MAXERROR ADJ_MAXERROR
#define MOD_ESTERROR ADJ_ESTERROR
#define MOD_STATUS ADJ_STATUS
#define MOD_TIMECONST ADJ_TIMECONST
#define MOD_CLKB ADJ_TICK
#define MOD_CLKA ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT /* 0x8000 in original */
#define MOD_TAI ADJ_TAI
#define MOD_MICRO ADJ_MICRO
#define MOD_NANO ADJ_NANO
/* Status codes (timex.status) */
#define STA_PLL 0x0001 /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
#define STA_PPSFREQ 0x0002 /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
#define STA_PPSTIME 0x0004 /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
#define STA_FLL 0x0008 /* select frequency-lock mode (rw) */
#define STA_INS 0x0010 /* insert leap (rw) */
#define STA_DEL 0x0020 /* delete leap (rw) */
#define STA_UNSYNC 0x0040 /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
#define STA_FREQHOLD 0x0080 /* hold frequency (rw) */
#define STA_PPSSIGNAL 0x0100 /* PPS signal present (ro) */
#define STA_PPSJITTER 0x0200 /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSWANDER 0x0400 /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSERROR 0x0800 /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
#define STA_CLOCKERR 0x1000 /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
#define STA_NANO 0x2000 /* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */
#define STA_MODE 0x4000 /* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */
#define STA_CLK 0x8000 /* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */
/* Read-only bits */
#define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK)
#endif /* bits/timex.h */
Last edited by loveqq1943 (2011-08-20 01:31:42)
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Is there some errors??
int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
int :32; int :32; int :32;
My kernel is updated to 3.0.3
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Just a wild guess: does the code you're trying to compile contain a "#define status ..."?
Because line 31 is
int status; /* clock command/status */
and doesn't contain any "." as the error message suggests...
/usr/include/bits/timex.h:31:7: error: expected ‘:’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘}’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
Also the following errors suggest that this source code was made for 32 bit only and you're trying to build it for 64 bit:
printd.c: In function ‘main’:
printd.c:181:7: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
printd.c: In function ‘client_thread’:
printd.c:405:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
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Just a wild guess: does the code you're trying to compile contain a "#define status ..."?
Because line 31 is
int status; /* clock command/status */
and doesn't contain any "." as the error message suggests...
/usr/include/bits/timex.h:31:7: error: expected ‘:’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘}’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
Also the following errors suggest that this source code was made for 32 bit only and you're trying to build it for 64 bit:
printd.c: In function ‘main’: printd.c:181:7: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] printd.c: In function ‘client_thread’: printd.c:405:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?
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thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?
Well, you can try building in a chroot (search around the wiki, it's well-documented). As for /usr/include/bits/timex.h, it's part of the glibc package.
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thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?
The problem is not with timex.h but with APUE's source code. If you really want to learn "Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment" then converting the source code to work on 64 bit looks like a better idea than reinstalling your OS.
Edit: If you had looked for "#define status" as I asked, you would have found in ipp.h:
#define status u.st
This is the cause of the first error.
Last edited by stqn (2011-08-21 13:05:14)
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loveqq1943 wrote:thank you very much,but how can I solve it except for reinstall the 32bit-archlinux? Dose replacing the timex.h with a 32bit version works?
The problem is not with timex.h but with APUE's source code. If you really want to learn "Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment" then converting the source code to work on 64 bit looks like a better idea than reinstalling your OS.
Edit: If you had looked for "#define status" as I asked, you would have found in ipp.h:
#define status u.st
This is the cause of the first error.
Ok thank you very much.and I have found another method.That is copy the apue.h and souces in fig.b to the/usr/include.
But I will have a try as your recommanded.I like this forum~
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it seems that we just need cp apue.h to the working directory , because we just need to #include "apue.h" not #include <apue.h>
another chinese 's article is a good refenrence:http://www.yarkee.net/2010/09/apue-h.html
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